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Related papers: Why does the Milky Way have a metallicity floor?

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In cold dark matter cosmological models, the first stars to form are believed to do so within small protogalaxies. We wish to understand how the evolution of these early protogalaxies changes once the gas forming them has been enriched with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. -K. Jappsen , S. C. O. Glover , R. S. Klessen , M. -M. Mac Low

The observed star formation rate of the Milky Way can be explained by applying a metallicity-dependent factor to convert CO luminosity to molecular gas mass and a star formation efficiency per free-fall time that depends on the virial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-27 Neal J. Evans , Jeong-Gyu Kim , Eve C. Ostriker

A short overview is presented of several topics concerning the evolution of the Milky Way (MW) in a cosmological context. In particular, the metallicity distribution of the MW halo is derived analytically and the halo metallicity and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Prantzos

Stellar metallicity encodes the integrated effects of gas inflow, star formation, and feedback-driven outflow, yet its connection to galaxy structure remains poorly understood. Using SDSS-IV MaNGA, we present the direct observational…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-06 Kai Wang

By definition, Population III stars are metal-free, and their protostellar collapse is driven by molecular hydrogen cooling in the gas-phase, leading to large characteristic masses. Population II stars with lower characteristic masses form…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 John H. Wise , Matthew J. Turk , Michael L. Norman , Tom Abel

The most metal-poor stars in the Milky Way witnessed the early phases of formation of the Galaxy, and have chemical compositions that are close to the pristine mixture from Big Bang nucleosynthesis, polluted by one or few supernovae. Only…

We analyse a set of very metal-poor stars for which accurate chemical abundances have been obtained as part of the ESO Large Program "First stars" in the light of the Gaia DR2 data. The kinematics and orbital properties of the stars in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-29 P. Di Matteo , M. Spite , M. Haywood , P. Bonifacio , A. Gómez , F. Spite , E. Caffau

We study the chemical evolution and formation of the Galactic halo through the analysis of its stellar metallicity distribution function and some key elemental abundance patterns. Starting from the two-infall model for the Galaxy, which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 G. Brusadin , F. Matteucci , D. Romano

The standard treatment of cooling in Cold Dark Matter halos assumes that all of the gas within a ``cooling radius'' cools and contracts monolithically to fuel galaxy formation. Here we take into account the expectation that the hot gas in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Ariyeh H. Maller , James S. Bullock

I present the mean metallicity distribution of stars in the Milky Way Galaxy based on photometry from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. I utilize an empirically calibrated set of stellar isochrones developed in previous work to estimate the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-19 Deokkeun An

We present a comprehensive study of the chemical properties of the stellar haloes of Milky-Way mass galaxies, analysing the transition between the inner to the outer haloes. We find the transition radius between the relative dominance of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 P. Tissera , T. Beers , D. Carollo , C. Scannapieco

The Milky Way is surrounded by large amounts of gaseous matter that are slowly being accreted over cosmic timescales to support star formation in the disk. The corresponding gas-accretion rate represents a key parameter for the past,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-31 Philipp Richter

A brief review concludes that there is now good overall agreement between theoretical estimates of the energy associated with the production of the observed metal content of the Universe and the observed extragalactic background light. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Simon J. Lilly , C. Marcella Carollo , Alan N. Stockton

We analyse the structure of the local stellar halo of the Milky Way using $\sim$ 60000 stars with full phase space coordinates extracted from the SDSS--{\it Gaia} catalogue. We display stars in action space as a function of metallicity in a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-30 G. C. Myeong , N. W. Evans , V. Belokurov , J. L. Sanders , S. Koposov

Extremely metal-poor galaxies with metallicity below 10% of the solar value in the local universe are the best analogues to investigating the interstellar medium at a quasi-primitive environment in the early universe. In spite of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-04 Yong Shi , Junzhi Wang , Zhi-Yu Zhang , Yu Gao , Cai-Na Hao , Xiao-Yang Xia , Qiusheng Gu

The present day chemical and dynamical properties of the Milky Way bear the imprint of the Galaxy's formation and evolutionary history. One of the most enduring and critical debates surrounding Galactic evolution is that regarding the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Chris B. Brook , Daisuke Kawata , Brad K. Gibson , Chris Flynn

We combine star-formation histories derived from observations of high redshift galaxies with measurements of the z~0 relation between gas-phase metallicity, stellar mass, and star formation rate to make an explicit and completely empirical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-16 Molly S. Peeples , Rachel S. Somerville

I discuss three different topics concerning the chemical evolution of the Milky Way (MW). 1) The metallicity distribution of the MW halo; it is shown that this distribution can be analytically derived in the framework of the hierarchical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 N. Prantzos

We determine the average metallicities of the elements of cold halo substructure (ECHOS) that we previously identified in the inner halo of the Milky Way within 17.5 kpc of the Sun. As a population, we find that stars kinematically…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Kevin C. Schlaufman , Constance M. Rockosi , Young Sun Lee , Timothy C. Beers , Carlos Allende Prieto

For the same stellar mass, physically smaller star-forming galaxies are also metal richer (Ellison et al. 2008). What causes the relation remains unclear. The central star-forming galaxies in the EAGLE cosmological numerical simulation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-13 J. Sanchez Almeida , C. Dalla Vecchia