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We show that the N\'eel states of two-dimensional antiferromagnets have low energy vector boson excitations in the vicinity of deconfined quantum critical points. We compute the universal damping of these excitations arising from spin-wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-22 Yejin Huh , Philipp Strack , Subir Sachdev

The $^6$He beta decay and $^7$Be electron capture processes are studied using variational Monte Carlo wave functions, derived from a realistic Hamiltonian consisting of the Argonne $v_{18}$ two-nucleon and Urbana-IX three-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Schiavilla , R. B. Wiringa

We examine the effects of SU(3) breaking in the matrix elements of the flavour-diagonal axial currents between octet baryon states and find that SU(3) breaking may be substantial for some matrix elements. We estimate the strange axial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Martin J. Savage , James Walden

Energy-sum and angular correlation spectra of $e^+e^-$ pairs produced in the $^{3}$H(p,$\gamma$)$^{4}$He nuclear reaction have been studied at $E_p$=510, 610 and 900 keV proton energies. The main features of the spectra can be understood by…

Mass spectra of excited states of the singly charmed baryons are calculated using the hypercentral description of three body system. The baryon consist of a charm quark and light quarks (u, d and s) are studied in the framework of QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-13 Zalak Shah , Kaushal Thakkar , Ajay Kumar Rai , P. C. Vinodkumar

The present study provides an extension to our recent work on the vector (V) electromagnetic single-nucleon current and associated response functions, both for unpolarized situations and in situations where the target nucleon is polarized.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-08 T. W. Donnelly , Sabine Jeschonnek

In 2016, the ATOMKI collaboration announced [PRL {\bf 116}, 042501 (2016)] observing an unexpected enhancement of the $e^+-e^-$ pair production signal in one of the $^8$Be nuclear transitions induced by an incident proton beam on a $^7$Li…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-28 Xilin Zhang , Gerald A. Miller

Recently, it was suggested that the 17 keV neutrino does not mix with the electron neutrino in the weak interactions. Instead, the $\beta$ decay mode involving the 17 keV neutrino is induced by a completely new interaction, presumably…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Miriam Leurer

Precision atomic spectroscopy provides a sensitive probe of physics beyond the Standard Model. A recently reported $9\sigma$ theory-experiment discrepancy in the ionization energy of metastable helium has motivated the hypothesis of a new…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-02-11 Lei Cong , Filip Ficek , Rinat Abdullin , Mikhail G. Kozlov , Dmitry Budker

We report quantum Monte Carlo calculations of ground and low-lying excited states for A=8 nuclei using a realistic Hamiltonian containing the Argonne v18 two-nucleon and Urbana IX three-nucleon potentials. The calculations begin with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. B. Wiringa , Steven C. Pieper , J. Carlson , V. R. Pandharipande

We present a new method for extracting excited states from a single two-point correlation function calculated on the lattice. Our method simply combines the correlation function evaluated at different time slices so as to ``subtract'' the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Guadagnoli , M. Papinutto , S. Simula

Excited-state vibrations are crucial for determining photophysical and photochemical properties of molecular compounds. Stimulated Raman scattering can coherently stimulate and probe molecular vibrations with optical pulses, but it is…

Optics · Physics 2020-10-13 Giovanni Batignani , Carino Ferrante , Tullio Scopigno

We present a new inference framework for neutron star astrophysics based on conditional variational autoencoders. Once trained, the generator block of the model reconstructs the neutron star equation of state from a given set of mass-radius…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-23 Márcio Ferreira , Michał Bejger

A review of recent lattice calculations of nucleon structure and matrix elements of operators in nucleons is presented. It primarily covers developments in the calculation of the matrix elements of the scalar, tensor, pseudo-scalar,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-03-20 Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Rajan Gupta , Boram Yoon

Background: $^{15}$Be is an unbound nuclide that has been observed to decay by one-neutron emission. Shell model calculations predict two low-lying states in its energy spectrum, however, only a single resonance has been observed from…

Purpose: We have investigated the cross section around the lowest direct coincident gamma-particle measurements, where previously only limits could be established with the aim of obtaining a detailed description of the excitation function.…

J-PARC E05 reported recently a hint of a $\Xi^--{^{11}{\rm B}}$ nuclear state in the ${^{12}}{\rm C}(K^-,K^+){^{12}_{\Xi}}{\rm Be}$ spectrum, bound by $B_{\Xi^-}=8.9\pm 1.4 {^{+3.8}_{-3.1}}$ MeV. Using a density-dependent $\Xi$-nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-17 E. Friedman , A. Gal

A direct comparison and analysis of published spectra for the 7$\alpha$ disassembly of $^{28}$Si projectiles excited in collisions with $^{12}$C at 35 MeV/u reveals significant agreement in the derived excitation energies of high excitation…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-11-18 J. B. Natowitz , X. G. Cao , A. Bonasera , T. Depastas

We present an atomic, molecular, and optical physics based method for the purpose of search for axial-vector mediated dipole-dipole interaction between electrons. In our scheme, applying a static magnetic field and a pump beam and a probe…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-28 Lei Chen , Jian Liu , Ka Di Zhu

A theory of anyon excitons consisting of a valence hole and three quasielectrons with electric charges $(-e/3)$ is presented. A full symmetry classification of the $k=0$ states is given, where $k$ is the exciton momentum. The energy levels…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-08 M. E. Portnoi , E. I. Rashba
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