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The approach to Lipschitz stability for uniformly parabolic equations introduced by Imanuvilov and Yamamoto in 1998, based on Carleman estimates, seems hard to apply to the case of Grushin-type operators of interest to this paper. Indeed,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Karine Beauchard , Piermarco Cannarsa , Masahiro Yamamoto

We consider initial boundary value problems with the homogeneous Neumann boundary condition. Given an initial value, we establish the uniqueness in determining a spatially varying coefficient of zeroth-order term by a single measurement of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Oleg Y. Imanuvilov , M. Yamamoto

In this paper, we consider a nonlinear system of two parabolic equations, with a distributed control in the first equation and an odd coupling term in the second one. We prove that the nonlinear system is small-time locally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-16 Kévin Le Balc'h , Takéo Takahashi

The article examines a linear-quadratic Neumann control problem that is governed by a non-coercive elliptic equation. Due to the non-self-adjoint nature of the linear control-to-state operator, it is necessary to independently study both…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Thomas Apel , Mariano Mateos , Arnd Rösch

In this paper, we investigate the null controllability of nonlinear wave systems. Initially, we employ a combination of the Galerkin method and a fixed point theorem to establish the null controllability for semi-linear wave equations with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Yan Cui , Peng Lu , Yi Zhou

We study null controllability for the parabolic equation on $\mathbb{S}^{2}$ endowed with its canonical almost-Riemannian structure. For a spherical crown $\omega=\{\alpha<x_3<\beta\}$, where $0\le \alpha<\beta\le1$, we prove the sharp…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Cyprien Tamekue

In this paper, we study inverse boundary problems associated with semilinear parabolic systems in several scenarios where both the nonlinearities and the initial data can be unknown. We establish several simultaneous recovery results…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Yi-Hsuan Lin , Hongyu Liu , Xu Liu , Shen Zhang

We propose a new numerical method for the solution of the problem of the reconstruction of the initial condition of a quasilinear parabolic equation from the measurements of both Dirichlet and Neumann data on the boundary of a bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Thuy T. Le , Loc H. Nguyen

In this paper we consider the null controllability for a population model depending on time, on space and on age. Moreover, the diffusion coefficient degenerate at the boundary of the space domain. The novelty of this paper is that for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-29 B. Allal , G. Fragnelli , J. Salhi

The main goal of this manuscript is to prove the existence of insensitizing controls for the fourth-order dispersive nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with cubic nonlinearity. To obtain the main result we prove a null controllability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Roberto de A. Capistrano Filho , Thiago Yukio Tanaka

In this paper, we derive a boundary and an internal observability inequality for stochastic hyperbolic equations with nonsmooth lower order terms. The required inequalities are obtained by global Carleman estimate for stochastic hyperbolic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Qi Lu

We study the null-controllability of parabolic equations associated to non-autonomous Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operators. When a Kalman type condition holds for some positive time $T>0$, these parabolic equations are shown to enjoy a Gevrey…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Karine Beauchard , Karel Pravda-Starov

In this paper, we are concerned with the internal control of a class of one-dimensional nonlinear parabolic systems with nonlocal and weakly degenerate diffusion coefficients. Our main theorem establishes a local null controllability result…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-11 R. Demarque , J. Límaco , L. Viana

In this work, we address the existence of insensitizing controls for a nonlinear coupled system of fourth- and second-order parabolic equations known as the stabilized Kuramoto-Sivashinsky model. The main idea is to look for controls such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-24 Kuntal Bhandari , Víctor Hernández-Santamaría

In this article, we investigate observability-related properties of the Korteweg-de Vries equation with a discontinuous main coefficient, coupled by suitable interface conditions. The main result is a novel two-parameter Carleman estimate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Cristóbal Loyola

In this paper, we study the exact boundary controllability of the linear fourth-order Schr\"odinger equation, with variable physical parameters and clamped boundary conditions on a bounded interval. The control acts on the first spatial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Kaïs Ammari , Hedi Bouzidi

The aim of this paper is to perform a Stackelberg strategy to control parabolic equations. We have one control, \textit{the leader}, that is responsible for a null controllability property; additionally, we have a control \textit{the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-20 Víctor Hernández-Santamaría , Luz de Teresa

We study (approximate) null-controllability of parabolic equations in $L_p(\mathbb{R}^d)$ and provide explicit bounds on the control cost. In particular we consider systems of the form $\dot{x}(t) = -A_p x(t) + \mathbf{1}_E u(t)$, $x(0) =…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-31 Clemens Bombach , Dennis Gallaun , Christian Seifert , Martin Tautenhahn

We prove backward uniqueness for a class of ultraparabolic operators with coupled linear drift. The main difficulty is that the Fourier transform in the degenerate variables turns the coupled drift into a transport operator in the dual…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Xiao-Dong Cao , Chao-Jiang Xu , Yan Xu

The aim of this work is to show the local null controllability of a fluid-solid interaction system by using a distributed control located in the fluid. The fluid is modeled by the incompressible Navier-Stokes system with Navier slip…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Imene Aicha Djebour