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Physical limit of molecular sensing has been extensively studied in biological systems. Biosensors are engineered equivalents of molecular sensors in living systems and play critical role in disease diagnosis and management. Investigation…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-08-10 Tuhin Chakrabortty , Manoj M Varma

This paper examines the evolution, architecture, and practical applications of AI agents from their early, rule-based incarnations to modern sophisticated systems that integrate large language models with dedicated modules for perception,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Naveen Krishnan

For many applications envisioned for the Internet of Things (IoT), it is expected that the sensors will have very low costs and zero power, which can be satisfied by meta-material sensor based IoT, i.e., meta-IoT. As their constituent…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-28 Jingzhi Hu , Hongliang Zhang , Boya Di , Zhu Han , H. Vincent Poor , Lingyang Song

We introduce BenchBot, a novel software suite for benchmarking the performance of robotics research across both photorealistic 3D simulations and real robot platforms. BenchBot provides a simple interface to the sensorimotor capabilities of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Ben Talbot , David Hall , Haoyang Zhang , Suman Raj Bista , Rohan Smith , Feras Dayoub , Niko Sünderhauf

We envision the Full-Body AI Agent as a comprehensive AI system designed to simulate, analyze, and optimize the dynamic processes of the human body across multiple biological levels. By integrating computational models, machine learning…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-28 Aoqi Wang , Jiajia Liu , Jianguo Wen , Yangyang Luo , Zhiwei Fan , Liren Yang , Xi Hu , Ruihan Luo , Yankai Yu , Sophia Li , Weiling Zhao , Xiaobo Zhou

Sensor-driven systems are increasingly ubiquitous: they provide both data and information that can facilitate real-time decision-making and autonomous actuation, as well as enabling informed policy choices by service providers and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-02-07 Muffy Calder , Simon Dobson , Michael Fisher , Julie McCann

The accelerated path of technological development, particularly at the interface between hardware and biology has been suggested as evidence for future major technological breakthroughs associated to our potential to overcome biological…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-18 Ricard Sole

Creating autonomous, self-supporting, self-replicating, sustainable systems is a great challenge. To some extent, understanding life means not only being able to create it from scratch, but also improving, supporting, saving it, or even…

Robotics · Computer Science 2011-11-07 Serge Kernbach

One of the most important aims of the fields of robotics, artificial intelligence and artificial life is the design and construction of systems and machines as versatile and as reliable as living organisms at performing high level…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-12-24 Hector Zenil

The emergence of vision catalysed a pivotal evolutionary advancement, enabling organisms not only to perceive but also to interact intelligently with their environment. This transformation is mirrored by the evolution of robotic systems,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-06 Yuhang Hu , Jiong Lin , Hod Lipson

Existing household robots have made significant progress in performing routine tasks, such as cleaning floors or delivering objects. However, a key limitation of these robots is their inability to recognize potential problems or dangers in…

The current work addresses a virtual environment with self-replicating agents whose decisions are based on a form of "somatic computation" (soma - body) in which basic emotional responses, taken in parallelism to actual living organisms,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-01-10 Carlos Pedro Gonçalves

Proximity perception is a technology that has the potential to play an essential role in the future of robotics. It can fulfill the promise of safe, robust, and autonomous systems in industry and everyday life, alongside humans, as well as…

Nowadays, robots are deployed as mobile platforms equipped with sensing, communication and computing capabilities, especially in the mining industry, where they perform tasks in hazardous and repetitive environments. Despite their…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-05-02 Xiaoyu Ai , Chengpei Xu , Binghao Li , Feng Xia

Information and communication technologies have accompanied our everyday life for years. A steadily increasing number of computers, cameras, mobile devices, etc. generate more and more data, but at the same time we realize that the data can…

To solve its task, a robot needs to have the ability to interpret its perceptions. In vision, this interpretation is particularly difficult and relies on the understanding of the structure of the scene, at least to the extent of its task…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-01-31 Léni K. Le Goff , Ghanim Mukhtar , Alexandre Coninx , Stéphane Doncieux

Computational metacognition represents a cognitive systems perspective on high-order reasoning in integrated artificial systems that seeks to leverage ideas from human metacognition and from metareasoning approaches in artificial…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Michael Cox , Zahiduddin Mohammad , Sravya Kondrakunta , Ventaksamapth Raja Gogineni , Dustin Dannenhauer , Othalia Larue

Despite many advances in service robotics, successful and secure object manipulation on mobile platforms is still a challenge. In order to come closer to human grasping performance, it is natural to provide robots with the same capability…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-22 Luca Lach , Robert Haschke , Francesco Ferro , Jordi Pagès

Over the past decades, research in cognitive and affective neuroscience has emphasized that emotion is crucial for human intelligence and in fact inseparable from cognition. Concurrently, there has been growing interest in simulating and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-12-22 Marwen Belkaid , Luiz Pessoa

The capacity to adapt can greatly influence the success of systems that need to compensate for damaged parts, learn how to achieve robust performance in new environments, or exploit novel opportunities that originate from new technological…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2011-12-15 James Whitacre , Axel Bender
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