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Recent demonstrations of controlled switching between different ordered macroscopic states by impulsive electromagnetic perturbations in complex materials have opened some fundamental questions on the mechanisms responsible for such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-22 Damjan Svetin , Igor Vaskivskyi , Serguei Brazovskii , Dragan Mihailovic

It is widely believed that high-temperature superconductivity in the cuprates emerges from doped Mott insulators. The physics of the parent state seems deceivingly simple: The hopping of the electrons from site to site is prohibited because…

Femtosecond time-resolved core-level photoemission spectroscopy with a free-electron laser is used to measure the atomic-site specific charge-order dynamics in the charge-density-wave/Mott insulator 1T-TaS2. After strong photoexcitation, a…

We report structural studies of the spin-orbit Mott insulator family K$_x$Ir$_y$O$_2$, with triangular layers of edge-sharing IrO$_6$ octahedra bonded by potassium ions. The potassium content acts as a chemical tuning parameter to control…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-25 R. D. Johnson , I. Broeders , K. Mehlawat , Y. Li , Y. Singh , R. Valenti , R. Coldea

Layered van der Waals materials are exciting as they often host multiple, competing electronic phases. This article reports experimental observation of the co-existence of insulating and metallic phases deep within the commensurate charge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-23 Sruthi S , Hemanta Kumar Kundu , Prasad Vishnubhotla , Aveek Bid

We report a detailed study of a model Hamiltonian which exhibits a rich interplay of geometrical spin frustration, strong electronic correlations, and charge ordering. The character of the insulating phase depends on the magnitude of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 J. Merino , R. H. McKenzie , B. J. Powell

The emergence of chiral superconductivity from strongly correlated Mott regimes in purely repulsive, genuinely two-dimensional fermionic systems poses a key challenge, particularly when topology and superconducting long-range order must be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-10 Sen Niu , D. N. Sheng , Yang Peng

The tunability and twist engineering of van der Waals materials enable the emergence of electronic states not present in individual monolayers. Among them, monolayer 1T-TaS$_2$ is a well-known Mott insulating system, whose star-of-David…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-03 Ana Vera Montoto , Jose L. Lado , Adolfo O. Fumega

Inspired by recent discovery of correlated insulating states in twisted bilayer graphene (TBG), we study a two-orbital Hubbard model on the honeycomb lattice with two electrons per unit cell. Based on the real-space density matrix…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-28 Zheng Zhu , D. N. Sheng , Liang Fu

We propose to increase the superconducting transition temperature Tc of strongly correlated materials by designing heterostructures which exhibit a high pairing energy as a result of magnetic fluctuations. More precisely, applying an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-20 Karyn Le Hur , Chung-Hou Chung , I. Paul

The physical nature of doped Mott-insulator has been intensively studied for more than three decades. It is well known that the single band Hubbard model or $t$-$J$ model on the bipartite lattice is the simplest model to describe a doped…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-09 Jian-Jian Miao , Zheng-Yuan Yue , Hao Zhang , Wei-Qiang Chen , Zheng-Cheng Gu

The recently investigated $1T$-polymorph of monolayer NbSe$_2$ revealed an insulating behaviour suggesting a star-of-David phase with $\sqrt{13}\,\times\sqrt{13}$ periodicity associated with a Mott insulator, reminiscent of $1T$-TaS$_2$. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-18 Diego Pasquier , Oleg V. Yazyev

The metal-insulator transition in VO2 was investigated using the three-band Hubbard model, in which the degeneracy of the 3d orbitals, the on-site Coulomb and exchange interactions, and the effects of lattice distortion were considered. A…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Arata Tanaka

When doped into a certain range of charge carrier concentrations, MoS2 departs from its pristine semiconducting character to become a strongly correlated material characterized by exotic phenomena such as charge density waves or…

Twisted WSe$_2$ hosts superconductivity, metal-insulator phase transitions, and field-controllable Fermi-liquid to non-Fermi-liquid transport properties. In this work, we use dynamical mean-field theory to provide a coherent understanding…

Takada et al. have reported superconductivity in layered $Na__x CoO_2.yH_2O$ ($T_c \approx5 K$) and more recently Wen et al. in $A_xCoO_{2+\delta}$ ($A = Na,K$)(\tc$\approx~31 K$). We model a reference neutral \cob layer as an orbitally…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Baskaran

Entanglement of charge orderings and other electronic orders such as superconductivity is in the core of challenging physics issues of complex materials including high temperature superconductivity. Here, we report on the observation of a…

The path from a Mott insulating phase to high temperature superconductivity encounters a rich set of unconventional phenomena involving the insulator-to-metal transition (IMT) such as emergent electronic orders and pseudogaps that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-17 Zhenyu Wang , Daniel Walkup , Yulia Maximenko , Wenwen Zhou , Tom Hogan , Ziqiang Wang , Stephen D. Wilson , Vidya Madhavan

The effect of proximity to a Mott insulating phase on the charge transport properties of a superconductor is determined. An action describing the low energy physics is formulated and different scenarios for the approach to the Mott phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 L. B. Ioffe , A. J. Millis

Thin films provide a versatile platform to tune electron correlations and explore new physics in strongly correlated materials. Epitaxially grown thin films of the alkali-doped fulleride K$_{3+x}$C$_{60}$, for example, exhibit %various…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-15 Changming Yue , Yusuke Nomura , Philipp Werner
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