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Watch-time prediction remains to be a key factor in reinforcing user engagement via video recommendations. It has become increasingly important given the ever-growing popularity of online videos. However, prediction of watch time not only…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Ruohan Zhan , Changhua Pei , Qiang Su , Jianfeng Wen , Xueliang Wang , Guanyu Mu , Dong Zheng , Peng Jiang

In the video recommendation, watch time is commonly adopted as an indicator of user interest. However, watch time is not only influenced by the matching of users' interests but also by other factors, such as duration bias and noisy…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-08-17 Haiyuan Zhao , Lei Zhang , Jun Xu , Guohao Cai , Zhenhua Dong , Ji-Rong Wen

Recommender systems are prone to be misled by biases in the data. Models trained with biased data fail to capture the real interests of users, thus it is critical to alleviate the impact of bias to achieve unbiased recommendation. In this…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-08-11 Yu Zheng , Chen Gao , Jingtao Ding , Lingling Yi , Depeng Jin , Yong Li , Meng Wang

The significance of estimating video watch time has been highlighted by the rising importance of (short) video recommendation, which has become a core product of mainstream social media platforms. Modeling video watch time, however, has…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Shentao Yang , Haichuan Yang , Linna Du , Adithya Ganesh , Bo Peng , Boying Liu , Serena Li , Ji Liu

World models learn to predict the temporal evolution of visual observations given a control signal, potentially enabling agents to reason about environments through forward simulation. Because of the focus on forward simulation, current…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Yiqing Shen , Aiza Maksutova , Chenjia Li , Mathias Unberath

Video watching had emerged as one of the most frequent media activities on the Internet. Yet, little is known about how users watch online video. Using two distinct YouTube datasets, a set of random YouTube videos crawled from the Web and a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-05-18 Minsu Park , Mor Naaman , Jonah Berger

In video recommendation, a critical component that determines the system's recommendation accuracy is the watch-time prediction module, since how long a user watches a video directly reflects personalized preferences. One of the key…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Shanshan Wu , Shuchang Liu , Shuai Zhang , Xiaoyu Yang , Xiang Li , Lantao Hu , Han Li

Watch time is widely used as a proxy for user satisfaction in video recommendation platforms. However, raw watch times are influenced by confounding factors such as video duration, popularity, and individual user behaviors, potentially…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Emily Liu , Kuan Han , Minfeng Zhan , Bocheng Zhao , Guanyu Mu , Yang Song

An accurate prediction of watch time has been of vital importance to enhance user engagement in video recommender systems. To achieve this, there are four properties that a watch time prediction framework should satisfy: first, despite its…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Xiao Lin , Xiaokai Chen , Linfeng Song , Jingwei Liu , Biao Li , Peng Jiang

Accurately predicting watch time is crucial for optimizing recommendations and user experience in short video platforms. However, existing methods that estimate a single average watch time often fail to capture the inherent uncertainty in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Chengzhi Lin , Shuchang Liu , Chuyuan Wang , Yongqi Liu

With the proliferation of short video applications, the significance of short video recommendations has vastly increased. Unlike other recommendation scenarios, short video recommendation systems heavily rely on feedback from watch time.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Yang Zhang , Yimeng Bai , Jianxin Chang , Xiaoxue Zang , Song Lu , Jing Lu , Fuli Feng , Yanan Niu , Yang Song

This paper proposes a generative method to dynamically simulate users' short video watching journey for watch time prediction in short video recommendation. Unlike existing methods that rely on multimodal features for video content…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Chao Feng , Yanze Zhang , Chenghao Zhang

Micro-videos platforms such as TikTok are extremely popular nowadays. One important feature is that users no longer select interested videos from a set, instead they either watch the recommended video or skip to the next one. As a result,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Yuhan Quan , Jingtao Ding , Chen Gao , Nian Li , Lingling Yi , Depeng Jin , Yong Li

Video moment localization aims to retrieve the target segment of an untrimmed video according to the natural language query. Weakly supervised methods gains attention recently, as the precise temporal location of the target segment is not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Zezhong Lv , Bing Su , Ji-Rong Wen

In recent years, critics of online platforms have raised concerns about the ability of recommendation algorithms to amplify problematic content, with potentially radicalizing consequences. However, attempts to evaluate the effect of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Homa Hosseinmardi , Amir Ghasemian , Miguel Rivera-Lanas , Manoel Horta Ribeiro , Robert West , Duncan J. Watts

Recent advancements in recommender systems have focused on leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) to improve user preference modeling, yielding promising outcomes. However, current LLM-based approaches struggle to fully leverage user…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Yang Zhang , Juntao You , Yimeng Bai , Jizhi Zhang , Keqin Bao , Wenjie Wang , Tat-Seng Chua

The ability to understand physical dynamics is critical for agents to act in the world. Here, we use Counterfactual World Modeling (CWM) to extract vision structures for dynamics understanding. CWM uses a temporally-factored masking policy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Rahul Venkatesh , Honglin Chen , Kevin Feigelis , Daniel M. Bear , Khaled Jedoui , Klemen Kotar , Felix Binder , Wanhee Lee , Sherry Liu , Kevin A. Smith , Judith E. Fan , Daniel L. K. Yamins

Modern recommendation systems aim to increase click-through rates (CTR) for better user experience, through commonly treating ranking as a classification task focused on predicting CTR. However, there is a gap between this method and the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Yan Zheng , Qiang Chen , Chenglei Niu

Counterfactual Explanations (CFEs) have grown in popularity as a means of offering actionable guidance by identifying the minimum changes in feature values required to flip an ML model's prediction to something more desirable.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Firdaus Ahmed Choudhury , Ethan Leicht , Jude Ethan Bislig , Hangzhi Guo , Amulya Yadav

In video recommendation systems, user behaviors such as watch time, likes, and follows are commonly used to infer user interest. However, these behaviors are influenced by various biases, including duration bias, demographic biases, and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Chengzhi Lin , Chuyuan Wang , Annan Xie , Wuhong Wang , Ziye Zhang , Canguang Ruan , Yuancai Huang , Yongqi Liu
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