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In effective field theories, the concept of renormalization of perturbative divergences is replaced by renormalization group concepts such as relevance and universality. Universality is related to cutoff scheme independence in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-09 Jose Gaite

We study the problem of assessing the robustness of counterfactual explanations for deep learning models. We focus on $\textit{plausible model shifts}$ altering model parameters and propose a novel framework to reason about the robustness…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Luca Marzari , Francesco Leofante , Ferdinando Cicalese , Alessandro Farinelli

We propose a novel polyhedral uncertainty set for robust optimization, termed the smooth uncertainty set, which captures dependencies of uncertain parameters by constraining their pairwise differences. The bounds on these differences may be…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Noam Goldberg , Michael Poss , Shimrit Shtern

Fragmentation of heavy quarks into heavy-flavoured hadrons receives both perturbative and non-perturbative contributions. We consider perturbative QCD corrections to heavy quark production in $e^+e^-$ collisions to next-to-next-to-leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-12 Leonardo Bonino , Matteo Cacciari , Giovanni Stagnitto

We consider the scenario where all the couplings in the theory are strong at the cut-off scale, in the context of higher dimensional grand unified field theories where the unified gauge symmetry is broken by an orbifold compactification. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Yasunori Nomura

The differences are discussed between various next-to-leading order prescriptions for the QCD evolution of parton densities and structure functions. Their quantitative impact is understood to an accuracy of 0.02\%. The uncertainties due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Blümlein , S. Riemersma , W. L. van Neerven , A. Vogt

We study the robustness of global post-hoc explanations for predictive models trained on tabular data. Effects of predictor features in black-box supervised learning are an essential diagnostic tool for model debugging and scientific…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Hubert Baniecki , Giuseppe Casalicchio , Bernd Bischl , Przemyslaw Biecek

Various BSM models predict large deviations of the top electroweak couplings. Many examples will be given emphasizing the need for precise and model independent measurements of these couplings. Here I address the question of compatibility…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-13 Francois Richard

We present updated global fits of the Standard Model and beyond to electroweak precision data, taking into account recent progress in theoretical calculations and experimental measurements. From the fits, we derive model-independent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-27 Marco Ciuchini , Enrico Franco , Satoshi Mishima , Maurizio Pierini , Laura Reina , Luca Silvestrini

One of the main sources of theoretical uncertainty in the extraction of the strong coupling from hadronic tau decays stems from the renormalization-group improvement of the series. Perturbative series in QCD are divergent but are (most…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-06 D. Boito , P. Masjuan , F. Oliani

We calculate next to leading order QCD corrections to the direct decays b -> J/Psi + X and b -> eta_c + X. The strong renormalization scale dependence is seen to persist also in this order and in fact the rate is driven to an unphysical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 L. Bergstrom , P. Ernstrom

Commensurate scale relations are perturbative QCD predictions which relate observable to observable at fixed relative scale, such as the ``generalized Crewther relation", which connects the Bjorken and Gross-Llewellyn Smith deep inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. J. Brodsky , J. Rathsman

The truncation scheme dependence of the exact renormalization group equations is investigated for scalar field theories in three dimensions. The exponents are numerically estimated to the next-to-leading order of the derivative expansion.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ken-Ichi Aoki , Keiichi Morikawa , Wataru Souma , Jun-Ichi Sumi , Haruhiko Terao

A study of perturbative QCD calculations combined with power corrections to model hadronisation effects is presented. The QCD predictions are fitted to differential distributions and mean values of event shape observables measured in e+e-…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-01-07 P. A. Movilla Fernandez , S. Bethke , O. Biebel , S. Kluth

We critically revisit the issue of power-law running in models with extra dimensions. The general conclusion is that, in the absence of any additional physical principle, the power-corrections tend to depend strongly on the details of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 J. F. Oliver , J. Papavassiliou , A. Santamaria

In causal inference, confounders are variables that influence both treatment decisions and outcomes. However, unlike as in randomized clinical trials, the treatment assignment mechanism in observational studies is not known, and it is thus…

We study power corrections to a recently introduced family of event shapes, the class of angularities, within the formalism of dressed gluon exponentiation (DGE). We find that the universal scaling rule for the leading power corrections…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Carola F. Berger , Lorenzo Magnea

Power corrections to hadronic event shapes are estimated using a recently suggested relationship between perturbative and non-perturbative effects in QCD. The infrared cutoff dependence of perturbative calculations is related to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 B. R. Webber

We extract a numerical value for the strong coupling constant \alpha_s from the \tau-lepton decay rate into nonstrange particles. A new feature of our procedure is the explicit use of renormalization scheme invariance in analytical form in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. G. Koerner , F. Krajewski , A. A. Pivovarov

The prediction of the strong coupling assuming (supersymmetric) coupling constant unification is reexamined. We find, using the new electroweak data, $\alpha_{s}(M_{Z}) \approx 0.129 \pm 0.010$. The implications of the large $\alpha_{s}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Paul Langacker , Nir Polonsky