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The transport of heat out of tokamak plasmas by turbulence is the dominant mechanism limiting the performance of fusion reactors. Turbulence can be driven by the ion temperature gradient (ITG) and suppressed by toroidal sheared flows.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-03-20 Ferdinand van Wyk

Turbulent transport near the X-point of a large tokamak is examined using local, gradient-driven simulations that determine the saturated plasma profiles. The distribution of a representative set of particle tracers evolving within these…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-03-06 Fabio Moretti , Francesco Cianfrani , Nakia Carlevaro , Giovanni Montani

Studying the process of divertor detachment and the associated complex interplay of plasma dynamics and atomic physics processes is of utmost importance for future fusion reactors. Whilst simplified analytical models exist to interpret the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-02-08 O. Février , S. Gorno , C. Theiler , M. Carpita , G. Durr-Legoupil-Nicoud , M. von Allmen

In this work, a Model Predictive Controller (MPC) is proposed to control the plasma shape in the Tokamak \`a Configuration Variable (TCV). The proposed controller relies on models obtained by coupling linearized plasma response models,…

The design of commercially feasible magnetic confinement fusion reactors strongly relies on the reduced turbulent transport in the plasma edge during operation in the high confinement mode (H-mode). We present first global turbulence…

In next-step fusion tokamaks such as SPARC and ITER, achieving high levels of scrape-off-layer power dissipation will be essential to protect the divertor while maintaining good core plasma performance. The Lengyel model for power…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-05-23 Thomas Body , Arne Kallenbach , Thomas Eich

The confinement of energetic particles (EPs) generated by fusion reactions and external heating methods is crucial for the performance of future fusion devices. However, EP transport can occur due to their interaction with electromagnetic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-06-16 V. -A. Popa , Ph. Lauber , T. Hayward-Schneider , M. Schneider , O. Hoenen , S. Pinches

The JOREK extended magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) code is a widely used simulation code for studying the non-linear dynamics of large-scale instabilities in divertor tokamak plasmas. Due to the large scale-separation intrinsic to these…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 I Holod , M Hoelzl , P S Verma , GTA Huijsmans , R Nies , JOREK Team

Transient stability analysis (TSA) plays an important role in power system analysis to investigate the stability of power system. Traditionally, transient stability analysis methods have been developed using time domain simulation by means…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-08 Xiang Zhang , Renchang Dai , Peng Wei , Yijing Liu , Guangyi Liu , Zhiwei Wang

A model for tokamak discharge through deep learning has been done on a superconducting long-pulse tokamak (EAST). This model can use the control signals (i.e. Neutral Beam Injection (NBI), Ion Cyclotron Resonance Heating (ICRH), etc) to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-03-15 Chenguang Wan , Jiangang Li , Zhi Yu , Xiaojuan Liu

An accurate evolution model is crucial for effective control and in-depth study of fusion plasmas. Evolution methods based on physical models often encounter challenges such as insufficient robustness or excessive computational costs. Given…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-01-27 Yunfei Ling , Zijie Liu , Jun Du , Yao Huang , Yuehang Wang , Bingjia Xiao , Xin Fang

This work presents the PORTALS framework, which leverages surrogate modeling and optimization techniques to enable the prediction of core plasma profiles and performance with nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations at significantly reduced cost,…

We report on the impact of anisotropy to tokamak plasma configuration and stability. Our focus is on analysis of the impact of anisotropy on ITER pre-fusion power operation 5~MA, $B=1.8$~T ICRH scenarios. To model ITER scenarios remapping…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 M. J. Hole , Z. Qu , S. Pinches , M. Schneider , I. L. Arbina , M. J. Mantsinen , O. Sauter

Turbulent transport of trace impurities impurities in the edge and scrape-off-layer of tokamak fusion plasmas is modelled by three dimensional electromagnetic gyrofluid computations including evolution of plasma profile gradients. The…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-08-22 Alexander Kendl

A single-step high-order implicit time integration scheme with controllable numerical dissipation at high frequencies is presented for the transient analysis of structural dynamic problems. The amount of numerical dissipation is controlled…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-29 Chongmin Song , Xiaoran Zhang , Sascha Eisenträger , Ankit Ankit

In this work, a purely data-driven discharge prediction model was developed and tested without integrating any data or results from simulations. The model was developed based on the experimental data from the Experimental Advanced…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-23 Chenguang Wan , Zhi Yu , Alessandro Pau , Xiaojuan Liu , Jiangang Li

In this paper the global mode structures of linear ion-temperature-gradient (ITG) modes in tokamak plasmas are obtained by combining results from the local gyrokinetic code GS2 with analytical theory. Local gyrokinetic calculations, using…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-10-08 P. A. Abdoul , D. Dickinson , C. M. Roach , H. R. Wilson

This paper proposes a tractable framework to determine key characteristics of non-linear dynamic systems by converting physics-informed neural networks to a mixed integer linear program. Our focus is on power system applications.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-01 Georgios S. Misyris , Jochen Stiasny , Spyros Chatzivasileiadis

A qualitative theoretical approach is proposed for the study of fast ion behavior in tokamak plasmas with a current hole. For the equilibrium magnetic configuration in a current hole tokamak we employ a simplified model based on an…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Klaus Schoepf , Victor Yavorskij , Victor Goloborod'Ko , Paul Neururer

Recent advances in high-temperature-superconductor technology have made substantially higher toroidal magnetic fields technologically accessible, reopening the design space for compact, high-field tokamak reactors. Because reactor…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-04-27 Jalal Butt , Geert Verdoolaege , Stanley M. Kaye , Egemen Kolemen
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