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This article gives an overview and a perspective of recent theoretical proposals and their experimental implementations in the field of quantum machine learning. Without an aim to being exhaustive, the article reviews specific high-impact…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 Lucas Lamata

We propose a scheme to manipulate a topological spin qubit which is realized with cold atoms in a one-dimensional optical lattice. In particular, by introducing a quantum opto-electro-mechanical interface, we are able to first transfer a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-12 Zheng-Yuan Xue , Zhang-qi Yin , Yan Chen , Z. D. Wang , Shi-Liang Zhu

Magnetic skyrmions have attracted enormous research interest since their discovery a decade ago. The non-trivial real-space topology of these nano-whirls leads to fundamentally interesting and technologically relevant consequences - the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-18 Börge Göbel , Ingrid Mertig , Oleg A. Tretiakov

Spin-transport in superconductors is a subject of fundamental and technical importance with the potential for applications in superconducting-based cryogenic memory and logic. Research in this area is rapidly intensifying with recent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-02 K. Ohnishi , S. Komori , G. Yang , K. -R. Jeon , L. A. B. Olde Olthof , X. Montiel , M. G. Blamire , J. W. A. Robinson

Recent advances in atomic and nano-scale growth and characterization techniques have led to the production of modern magnetic materials and magneto-devices which reveal a range of new fascinating phenomena. The modeling of these is a tough…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 S. Sanvito

Ferroelectricity, band topology, and superconductivity are respectively local, global, and macroscopic properties of quantum materials, and understanding their mutual couplings offers unique opportunities for exploring rich physics and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-08-22 Jianyong Chen , Ping Cui , Zhenyu Zhang

Magnonics is a field of science that addresses the physical properties of spin waves and utilizes them for data processing. Scalability down to atomic dimensions, operations in the GHz-to-THz frequency range, utilization of nonlinear and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-11-01 A. V. Chumak , P. Kabos , M. Wu , C. Abert , C. Adelmann , A. Adeyeye , J. Åkerman , F. G. Aliev , A. Anane , A. Awad , C. H. Back , A. Barman , G. E. W. Bauer , M. Becherer , E. N. Beginin , V. A. S. V. Bittencourt , Y. M. Blanter , P. Bortolotti , I. Boventer , D. A. Bozhko , S. A. Bunyaev , J. J. Carmiggelt , R. R. Cheenikundil , F. Ciubotaru , S. Cotofana , G. Csaba , O. V. Dobrovolskiy , C. Dubs , M. Elyasi , K. G. Fripp , H. Fulara , I. A. Golovchanskiy , C. Gonzalez-Ballestero , P. Graczyk , D. Grundler , P. Gruszecki , G. Gubbiotti , K. Guslienko , A. Haldar , S. Hamdioui , R. Hertel , B. Hillebrands , T. Hioki , A. Houshang , C. -M. Hu , H. Huebl , M. Huth , E. Iacocca , M. B. Jungfleisch , G. N. Kakazei , A. Khitun , R. Khymyn , T. Kikkawa , M. Kläui , O. Klein , J. W. Kłos , S. Knauer , S. Koraltan , M. Kostylev , M. Krawczyk , I. N. Krivorotov , V. V. Kruglyak , D. Lachance-Quirion , S. Ladak , R. Lebrun , Y. Li , M. Lindner , R. Macêdo , S. Mayr , G. A. Melkov , S. Mieszczak , Y. Nakamura , H. T. Nembach , A. A. Nikitin , S. A. Nikitov , V. Novosad , J. A. Otalora , Y. Otani , A. Papp , B. Pigeau , P. Pirro , W. Porod , F. Porrati , H. Qin , B. Rana , T. Reimann , F. Riente , O. Romero-Isart , A. Ross , A. V. Sadovnikov , A. R. Safin , E. Saitoh , G. Schmidt , H. Schultheiss , K. Schultheiss , A. A. Serga , S. Sharma , J. M. Shaw , D. Suess , O. Surzhenko , K. Szulc , T. Taniguchi , M. Urbánek , K. Usami , A. B. Ustinov , T. van der Sar , S. van Dijken , V. I. Vasyuchka , R. Verba , S. Viola Kusminskiy , Q. Wang , M. Weides , M. Weiler , S. Wintz , S. P. Wolski , X. Zhang

Semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) offer a platform to explore the physics of quantum electronics including spins. Electron spins in QDs are considered good candidates for quantum bits in quantum information processing, and spin control and…

With quantum computers of significant size now on the horizon, we should understand how to best exploit their initially limited abilities. To this end, we aim to identify a practical problem that is beyond the reach of current classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 Andrew M. Childs , Dmitri Maslov , Yunseong Nam , Neil J. Ross , Yuan Su

Simulations of quantum chemistry and quantum materials are believed to be among the most important potential applications of quantum information processors, but realizing practical quantum advantage for such problems is challenging. Here,…

Selected problems of fundamental importance for spintronics and spin-polarized transport are reviewed, some of them with a special emphasis on their applications in quantum computing and coherent control of quantum dynamics. The role of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Das Sarma , Jaroslav Fabian , Xuedong Hu , Igor Zutic

Spin liquids are quantum phases of matter that exhibit a variety of novel features associated with their topological character. These include various forms of fractionalization - elementary excitations that behave as fractions of an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-20 C. Broholm , R. J. Cava , S. A. Kivelson , D. G. Nocera , M. R. Norman , T. Senthil

Quantum computing (QC) has already entered the industrial landscape and several multinational corporations have initiated their own research efforts. So far, many of these efforts have been focusing on superconducting qubits, whose…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-08 Farzan Jazaeri , Arnout Beckers , Armin Tajalli , Jean-Michel Sallese

Symmetry breaking together with strong spin-orbit interaction give rise to many exciting phenomena within condensed matter physics. A recent example is the existence of chiral spin textures, which are observed in magnetic systems lacking…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-26 Wanjun Jiang , Gong Chen , Kai Liu , Jiadong Zang , Suzanne G. E. te Velthuis , Axel Hoffmann

For the first time in history, we are seeing a branching point in computing paradigms with the emergence of quantum processing units (QPUs). Extracting the full potential of computation and realizing quantum algorithms with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-29 Sergey Bravyi , Oliver Dial , Jay M. Gambetta , Dario Gil , Zaira Nazario

On-chip integration of quantum optical systems could be a major factor enabling photonic quantum technologies. Unlike the case of electronics, where the essential device is a transistor and the dominant material is silicon, the toolbox of…

Strongly interacting electrons in layered materials give rise to a plethora of emergent phenomena, such as unconventional superconductivity. heavy fermions, and spin textures with non-trivial topology. Similar effects can also be observed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-23 Soroush Arabi , Taner Esat , Aizhan Sabitova , Yuqi Wang , Hovan Lee , Cedric Weber , Klaus Kern , F. Stefan Tautz , Ruslan Temirov , Markus Ternes

Some of the stable isotopes of silicon and carbon have zero nuclear spin, whereas many of the other elements that constitute semiconductors consist entirely of stable isotopes that have nuclear spins. Silicon and diamond crystals composed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-16 Kohei M. Itoh , Hideyuki Watanabe

Control over electron-spin states, such as coherent manipulation, filtering and measurement promises access to new technologies in conventional as well as in quantum computation and quantum communication. We review our proposal of using…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Guido Burkard , Hans-Andreas Engel , Daniel Loss

Quantum materials exhibit a wide array of exotic phenomena and practically useful properties. A better understanding of these materials can provide deeper insights into fundamental physics in the quantum realm as well as advance technology…