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For downstream applications of vision-language pre-trained models, there has been significant interest in constructing effective prompts. Existing works on prompt engineering, which either require laborious manual designs or optimize the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Xinyang Liu , Dongsheng Wang , Bowei Fang , Miaoge Li , Zhibin Duan , Yishi Xu , Bo Chen , Mingyuan Zhou

Pre-trained vision-language models, e.g., CLIP, working with manually designed prompts have demonstrated great capacity of transfer learning. Recently, learnable prompts achieve state-of-the-art performance, which however are prone to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Baoshuo Kan , Teng Wang , Wenpeng Lu , Xiantong Zhen , Weili Guan , Feng Zheng

Multi-modal aspect-based sentiment analysis (MABSA) has recently attracted increasing attention. The span-based extraction methods, such as FSUIE, demonstrate strong performance in sentiment analysis due to their joint modeling of input…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-12-18 Tianshuo Peng , Zuchao Li , Ping Wang , Lefei Zhang , Hai Zhao

The Web has become the main platform where people express their opinions about entities of interest and their associated aspects. Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) aims to automatically compute the sentiment towards these aspects from…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Maria Mihaela Trusca , Daan Wassenberg , Flavius Frasincar , Rommert Dekker

With the constantly growing number of reviews and other sentiment-bearing texts on the Web, the demand for automatic sentiment analysis algorithms continues to expand. Aspect-based sentiment classification (ABSC) allows for the automatic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Gianni Brauwers , Flavius Frasincar

Aspect based sentiment analysis (ABSA) deals with the identification of the sentiment polarity of a review sentence towards a given aspect. Deep Learning sequential models like RNN, LSTM, and GRU are current state-of-the-art methods for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Ashish Kumar , Vasundhra Dahiya , Aditi Sharan

Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) is an NLP task that entails processing user-generated reviews to determine (i) the target being evaluated, (ii) the aspect category to which it belongs, and (iii) the sentiment expressed towards the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Siva Uday Sampreeth Chebolu , Franck Dernoncourt , Nedim Lipka , Thamar Solorio

Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) involves identifying sentiment towards specific aspect terms in a sentence and allows us to uncover nuanced perspectives and attitudes on particular aspects of a product, service, or topic. However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Lingling Xu , Haoran Xie , S. Joe Qin , Fu Lee Wang , Xiaohui Tao

Recently, aspect sentiment quad prediction has received widespread attention in the field of aspect-based sentiment analysis. Existing studies extract quadruplets via pre-trained generative language models to paraphrase the original…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Mengting Hu , Yinhao Bai , Yike Wu , Zhen Zhang , Liqi Zhang , Hang Gao , Shiwan Zhao , Minlie Huang

Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) extracts fine-grained opinions toward specific aspects within text but remains largely English-focused despite major advances in transformer-based and instruction-tuned models. This work presents a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Jakob Fehle , Nils Constantin Hellwig , Udo Kruschwitz , Christian Wolff

Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) aims at automatically inferring the specific sentiment polarities toward certain aspects of products or services behind the social media texts or reviews, which has been a fundamental application to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-22 Hao Fei , Tat-Seng Chua , Chenliang Li , Donghong Ji , Meishan Zhang , Yafeng Ren

Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) aims at predicting sentiment polarity (SC) or extracting opinion span (OE) expressed towards a given aspect. Previous work in ABSA mostly relies on rather complicated aspect-specific feature induction.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Fang Ma , Chen Zhang , Bo Zhang , Dawei Song

We introduce compositional soft prompting (CSP), a parameter-efficient learning technique to improve the zero-shot compositionality of large-scale pretrained vision-language models (VLMs) like CLIP. We develop CSP for compositional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Nihal V. Nayak , Peilin Yu , Stephen H. Bach

AI-assisted molecular property prediction has become a promising technique in early-stage drug discovery and materials design in recent years. However, due to high-cost and complex wet-lab experiments, real-world molecules usually…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Zeyu Wang , Tianyi Jiang , Huanchang Ma , Yao Lu , Xiaoze Bao , Shanqing Yu , Qi Xuan , Shirui Pan , Xin Zheng

Textual-based prompt learning methods primarily employ multiple learnable soft prompts and hard class tokens in a cascading manner as text inputs, aiming to align image and text (category) spaces for downstream tasks. However, current…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Zheng Li , Yibing Song , Ming-Ming Cheng , Xiang Li , Jian Yang

Target-based sentiment analysis or aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) refers to addressing various sentiment analysis tasks at a fine-grained level, which includes but is not limited to aspect extraction, aspect sentiment…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-22 Haiyun Peng , Lu Xu , Lidong Bing , Fei Huang , Wei Lu , Luo Si

Product reviews often contain a large number of implicit aspects and object-attribute co-existence cases. Unfortunately, many existing studies in Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) have overlooked this issue, which can make it difficult…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Dan Ma , Jun Xu , Zongyu Wang , Xuezhi Cao , Yunsen Xian

Vision-language models (VLMs), such as CLIP, have shown strong generalization under zero-shot settings, yet adapting them to downstream tasks with limited supervision remains a significant challenge. Existing multi-modal prompt learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Silin Cheng , Kai Han

Dialogues Aspect-based Sentiment Quadruple Extraction (DiaASQ) aims to extract all target-aspect-opinion-sentiment quadruples from a given multi-round, multi-participant dialogue. Existing methods typically learn word relations across…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Kun Peng , Cong Cao , Hao Peng , Zhifeng Hao , Lei Jiang , Kongjing Gu , Yanbing Liu , Philip S. Yu

Recent studies have demonstrated that natural-language prompts can help to leverage the knowledge learned by pre-trained language models for the binary sentence-level sentiment classification task. Specifically, these methods utilize…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Mohna Chakraborty , Adithya Kulkarni , Qi Li