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Self-supervised learning (SSL) has transformed speech processing, with benchmarks such as SUPERB establishing fair comparisons across diverse downstream tasks. Despite it's security-critical importance, Audio deepfake detection has remained…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-10 Hashim Ali , Nithin Sai Adupa , Surya Subramani , Hafiz Malik

Singing voice synthesis and singing voice conversion have significantly advanced, revolutionizing musical experiences. However, the rise of "Deepfake Songs" generated by these technologies raises concerns about authenticity. Unlike Audio…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Yuankun Xie , Jingjing Zhou , Xiaolin Lu , Zhenghao Jiang , Yuxin Yang , Haonan Cheng , Long Ye

In real-world applications, it is challenging to build a speaker verification system that is simultaneously robust against common threats, including spoofing attacks, channel mismatch, and domain mismatch. Traditional automatic speaker…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-11 Chang Zeng , Xiaoxiao Miao , Xin Wang , Erica Cooper , Junichi Yamagishi

Recent research has highlighted a key issue in speech deepfake detection: models trained on one set of deepfakes perform poorly on others. The question arises: is this due to the continuously improving quality of Text-to-Speech (TTS)…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Nicolas M. Müller , Nicholas Evans , Hemlata Tak , Philip Sperl , Konstantin Böttinger

The emergence of new spoofing attacks poses an increasing challenge to audio security. Current detection methods often falter when faced with unseen spoofing attacks. Traditional strategies, such as retraining with new data, are not always…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-16 Feiyi Dong , Qingchen Tang , Yichen Bai , Zihan Wang

Automatic Speaker Verification (ASV), increasingly used in security-critical applications, faces vulnerabilities from rising adversarial attacks, with few effective defenses available. In this paper, we propose a neural codec-based…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-10 Xuanjun Chen , Jiawei Du , Haibin Wu , Jyh-Shing Roger Jang , Hung-yi Lee

Logical Access (LA) attacks, also known as audio deepfake attacks, use Text-to-Speech (TTS) or Voice Conversion (VC) methods to generate spoofed speech data. This can represent a serious threat to Automatic Speaker Verification (ASV)…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Anacin , Angela , Shruti Kshirsagar , Anderson R. Avila

The rapid advancement of generative models has enabled the creation of increasingly stealthy synthetic voices, commonly referred to as audio deepfakes. A recent technique, FOICE [USENIX'24], demonstrates a particularly alarming capability:…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Nguyen Linh Bao Nguyen , Alsharif Abuadbba , Kristen Moore , Tingmin Wu

Synthetic voice and splicing audio clips have been generated to spoof Internet users and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies such as voice authentication. Existing research work treats spoofing countermeasures as a binary…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-30 Lei Wang , Benedict Yeoh , Jun Wah Ng

The increasing popularity of facial manipulation (Deepfakes) and synthetic face creation raises the need to develop robust forgery detection solutions. Crucially, most work in this domain assume that the Deepfakes in the test set come from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Amir Jevnisek , Shai Avidan

Audio generation systems now create very realistic soundscapes that can enhance media production, but also pose potential risks. Several studies have examined deepfakes in speech or singing voice. However, environmental sounds have…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Han Yin , Yang Xiao , Rohan Kumar Das , Jisheng Bai , Haohe Liu , Wenwu Wang , Mark D Plumbley

While the significant advancements have made in the generation of deepfakes using deep learning technologies, its misuse is a well-known issue now. Deepfakes can cause severe security and privacy issues as they can be used to impersonate a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-02 Hasam Khalid , Shahroz Tariq , Minha Kim , Simon S. Woo

The growing sophistication of speech generated by Artificial Intelligence (AI) has introduced new challenges in audio deepfake detection. Text-to-speech (TTS) and voice conversion (VC) technologies can create highly convincing synthetic…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Vamshi Nallaguntla , Aishwarya Fursule , Shruti Kshirsagar , Anderson R. Avila

Deep learning technology has made it possible to generate realistic content of specific individuals. These `deepfakes' can now be generated in real-time which enables attackers to impersonate people over audio and video calls. Moreover,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Lior Yasur , Guy Frankovits , Fred M. Grabovski , Yisroel Mirsky

Recent advances in Text-to-Speech (TTS) and Voice-Conversion (VC) using generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology have made it possible to generate high-quality and realistic human-like audio. This poses growing challenges in…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Xiang Li , Pin-Yu Chen , Wenqi Wei

A reliable voice anti-spoofing countermeasure system needs to robustly protect automatic speaker verification (ASV) systems in various kinds of spoofing scenarios. However, the performance of countermeasure systems could be degraded by…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Yikang Wang , Xingming Wang , Hiromitsu Nishizaki , Ming Li

In this work, we investigate various state-of-the-art (SOTA) speech pre-trained models (PTMs) for their capability to capture prosodic signatures of the generative sources for audio deepfake source attribution (ADSD). These prosodic…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-24 Orchid Chetia Phukan , Drishti Singh , Swarup Ranjan Behera , Arun Balaji Buduru , Rajesh Sharma

The performance of spoofing countermeasure systems depends fundamentally upon the use of sufficiently representative training data. With this usually being limited, current solutions typically lack generalisation to attacks encountered in…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-01 Hemlata Tak , Massimiliano Todisco , Xin Wang , Jee-weon Jung , Junichi Yamagishi , Nicholas Evans

Deepfake speech utterances can be forged by replacing one or more words in a bona fide utterance with semantically different words synthesized with speech-generative models. While a dedicated synthetic word detector could be developed, we…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-03 Hoan My Tran , Xin Wang , Wanying Ge , Xuechen Liu , Junichi Yamagishi

In this work, we investigate multilingual speech Pre-Trained models (PTMs) for Audio deepfake detection (ADD). We hypothesize that multilingual PTMs trained on large-scale diverse multilingual data gain knowledge about diverse pitches,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-02 Orchid Chetia Phukan , Gautam Siddharth Kashyap , Arun Balaji Buduru , Rajesh Sharma
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