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Although Dynamic Epistemic Logic (DEL) is an influential logical framework for representing and reasoning about information change, little is known about the computational complexity of its associated decision problems. In fact, we only…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-10-29 Guillaume Aucher , Francois Schwarzentruber

In this paper, we explore a quantitative approach to querying inconsistent description logic knowledge bases. We consider weighted knowledge bases in which both axioms and assertions have (possibly infinite) weights, which are used to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Meghyn Bienvenu , Camille Bourgaux , Robin Jean

We study the two-variable fragments D^2 and IF^2 of dependence logic and independence-friendly logic. We consider the satisfiability and finite satisfiability problems of these logics and show that for D^2, both problems are…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-04-19 Juha Kontinen , Antti Kuusisto , Peter Lohmann , Jonni Virtema

We study extensions of expressive decidable fragments of first-order logic with circumscription, in particular the two-variable fragment FO$^2$, its extension C$^2$ with counting quantifiers, and the guarded fragment GF. We prove that if…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Carsten Lutz , Quentin Manière

We systematically study the computational complexity of a broad class of computational problems in phylogenetic reconstruction. The class contains for example the rooted triple consistency problem, forbidden subtree problems, the quartet…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-08-15 Manuel Bodirsky , Peter Jonsson , Trung Van Pham

Hybrid branching-time logics are introduced as extensions of CTL-like logics with state variables and the downarrow-binder. Following recent work in the linear framework, only logics with a single variable are considered. The expressive…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-08-14 Volker Weber

We study first-order logic over unordered structures whose elements carry a finite number of data values from an infinite domain. Data values can be compared wrt.\ equality. As the satisfiability problem for this logic is undecidable in…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Benedikt Bollig , Arnaud Sangnier , Olivier Stietel

The Boolean satisfiability problem (SAT) is a well-known example of monotonic reasoning, of intense practical interest due to fast solvers, complemented by rigorous fine-grained complexity results. However, for non-monotonic reasoning,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Victor Lagerkvist , Mohamed Maizia , Johannes Schmidt

We initiate the study of the complexity-theoretic properties of convex logics in team semantics. We focus on the extension of classical propositional logic with the nonemptiness atom NE, a logic known to be both convex and union closed. We…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Aleksi Anttila , Juha Kontinen , Fan Yang

We provide a lower complexity bound for the satisfiability problem of a multi-agent justification logic, establishing that the general NEXP upper bound from our previous work is tight. We then use a simple modification of the corresponding…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-03-03 Antonis Achilleos

Formal XAI (explainable AI) is a growing area that focuses on computing explanations with mathematical guarantees for the decisions made by ML models. Inside formal XAI, one of the most studied cases is that of explaining the choices taken…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Marcelo Arenas , Pablo Barceló , Miguel Romero , Bernardo Subercaseaux

We completely classify the computational complexity of the list H-colouring problem for graphs (with possible loops) in combinatorial and algebraic terms: for every graph H the problem is either NP-complete, NL-complete, L-complete or is…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-02-03 Laszlo Egri , Andrei Krokhin , Benoit Larose , Pascal Tesson

We study first-order logic over unordered structures whose elements carry a finite number of data values from an infinite domain which can be compared wrt. equality. As the satisfiability problem for this logic is undecidable in general, in…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-09-22 Benedikt Bollig , Arnaud Sangnier , Olivier Stietel

The literature on ontology-mediated query answering (OMQA) has been shaped by two key results: first-order rewritability for DL-Lite, and PTime-hardness of data complexity for essentially every description logic beyond it. This has…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Janos Arpasi , Bartosz Jan Bednarczyk , Magdalena Ortiz

We introduce and study several notions of approximation for ontology-mediated queries based on the description logics ALC and ALCI. Our approximations are of two kinds: we may (1) replace the ontology with one formulated in a tractable…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-07-01 Anneke Haga , Carsten Lutz , Leif Sabellek , Frank Wolter

Generalizing the notion of automatic complexity of individual strings due to Shallit and Wang, we define the automatic complexity $A(E)$ of an equivalence relation $E$ on a finite set $S$ of strings. We prove that the problem of determining…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-02-03 Bjørn Kjos-Hanssen

Standpoint extensions of knowledge representation formalisms have been recently introduced as a means to incorporate multi-perspective modelling and reasoning through modal operators that attribute pieces of knowledge to specific entities…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Lucía Gómez Álvarez , Sebastian Rudolph

Uniform one-dimensional fragment UF1^= is a formalism obtained from first-order logic by limiting quantification to applications of blocks of existential (universal) quantifiers such that at most one variable remains free in the quantified…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-09-03 Emanuel Kieroński , Antti Kuusisto

The problem of checking whether a recursive query can be rewritten as query without recursion is a fundamental reasoning task, known as the boundedness problem. Here we study the boundedness problem for Unions of Conjunctive Regular Path…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-07-31 Diego Figueira , S. Krishna , Om Swostik Mishra , Anantha Padmanabha

Standpoint linear temporal logic SLTL is a recent formalism able to model possibly conflicting commitments made by distinct agents, taking into account aspects of temporal reasoning. In this paper, we analyse the computational properties of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-08-19 Stéphane Demri , Przemysław Andrzej Wałęga