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Alon et al. (CRYPTO 2021) introduced a multiparty quantum computation protocol that is secure with identifiable abort (MPQC-SWIA). However, their protocol allows only inside MPQC parties to know the identity of malicious players. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-12 Kai-Min Chung , Mi-Ying Huang , Er-Cheng Tang , Jiapeng Zhang

Context: Secure Multiparty Computation (MPC) refers to a family of cryptographic techniques where mutually untrusting parties may compute functions of their private inputs while revealing only the function output. Inquiry: It can be hard to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Ian Sweet , David Darais , David Heath , William Harris , Ryan Estes , Michael Hicks

We present ORQ, a system that enables collaborative analysis of large private datasets using cryptographically secure multi-party computation (MPC). ORQ protects data against semi-honest or malicious parties and can efficiently evaluate…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Eli Baum , Sam Buxbaum , Nitin Mathai , Muhammad Faisal , Vasiliki Kalavri , Mayank Varia , John Liagouris

In this paper, we discuss the maximum flow problem in the two-party communication model, where two parties, each holding a subset of edges on a common vertex set, aim to compute the maximum flow of the union graph with minimal…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Hossein Gholizadeh , Yonggang Jiang

In this paper, we propose a cognitive protocol that involves cooperation between the primary and secondary users. In addition to its own queue, the secondary user (SU) has a queue to store, and then relay, the undelivered primary packets.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-07-10 Ahmed El Shafie , Ahmed Sultan , Tamer Khattab

We present a deterministic oblivious LIFO (Stack), FIFO, double-ended and double-ended priority queue as well as an oblivious mergesort and quicksort algorithm. Our techniques and ideas include concatenating queues end-to-end, size…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-12-13 Johannes Schneider

Diffusion Models (DMs) achieve state-of-the-art synthesis results in image generation and have been applied to various fields. However, DMs sometimes seriously violate user privacy during usage, making the protection of privacy an urgent…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Xin Zhao , Xiaojun Chen , Xudong Chen , He Li , Tingyu Fan , Zhendong Zhao

Recently, Li et al. (Int J Theor Phys: DOI: 10.1007/s10773-020-04588-w, 2020) proposed a multiparty quantum key agreement protocol via non-maximally entangled cluster states. They claimed that the proposed protocol can help all the involved…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Jun Gu , Tzonelih Hwang

The emergence of chiplet-based heterogeneous integration is transforming the semiconductor, AI, and high-performance computing industries by enabling modular designs and improved scalability. However, assembling chiplets from multiple…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Ishraq Tashdid , Tasnuva Farheen , Sazadur Rahman

We propose a new concept, oblivious quantum computation, which requires performing oblivious transfer with respect to the computation outcome of the quantum computation, where the secrecy of the input qubits and the program to identify the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-12 Masahito Hayashi

We address the problem of efficiently verifying a commitment in a two-party computation. This addresses the scenario where a party P1 commits to a value $x$ to be used in a subsequent secure computation with another party P2 that wants to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-28 Nitin Agrawal , James Bell , Adrià Gascón , Matt J. Kusner

The main conceptual contribution of this paper is investigating quantum multiparty communication complexity in the setting where communication is \emph{oblivious}. This requirement, which to our knowledge is satisfied by all quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-29 François Le Gall , Daiki Suruga

In this manuscript, we explore the application of model-free reinforcement learning in optimizing secure multiparty computation (SMPC) protocols. SMPC is a crucial tool for performing computations on private data without the need to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-10 Javad Sayyadi , Mahdi Nangir , Mahmood Mohassel Feghhi , Hamid Sayyadi

In recent years, multiparty computation as a service (MPCaaS) has gained popularity as a way to build distributed privacy-preserving systems. We argue that for many such applications, we should also require that the MPC protocol is publicly…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-07-12 Sanket Kanjalkar , Ye Zhang , Shreyas Gandlur , Andrew Miller

Session types enable the specification and verification of communicating systems. However, their theory often assumes that processes never fail. To address this limitation, we present a generalised multiparty session type (MPST) theory with…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-02-22 Adam D. Barwell , Alceste Scalas , Nobuko Yoshida , Fangyi Zhou

Cryptographic protocols are the backbone of our information society. This includes two-party protocols which offer protection against distrustful players. Such protocols can be built from a basic primitive called oblivious transfer. We…

Recently, Liu W et al. proposed a two-party quantum private comparison (QPC) protocol using entanglement swapping of Bell entangled state (Commun. Theor. Phys. 57(2012)583-588). Subsequently, Liu W J et al. pointed out that in Liu W et…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-18 Tian-Yu Ye

The problem of obtaining secret commitments from multiple parties and revealing them after a certain time is useful for sealed-bid auctions, games, and other applications. Existing solutions, dating back to Rivest, Shamir and Wagner, either…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Yael Doweck , Ittay Eyal

Multiparty session types (MPST) are a robust typing framework that ensures safe and deadlock-free communication within distributed protocols. As these protocols grow in complexity, compositional modelling becomes increasingly important to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Paula Blechschmidt

We present three simple and efficient protocol constructions to solve Yao's Millionaire Problem when the parties involved are non-colluding and semi-honest. The first construction uses a partially homomorphic Encryption Scheme and is a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-10-31 Ashish Kumar , Anupam Gupta