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This study examines inconsistencies in the brand safety classifications of online news articles by analyzing ratings from three leading brand safety providers, DoubleVerify, Integral Ad Science, and Oracle. We focus on news content because…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Michael Smith , Riley Grossman , Antonio Torres-Aguero , Pritam Sen , Cristian Borcea , Yi Chen

Online advertising platforms use algorithmic systems to power the process of matching ads to users, termed ad delivery. Prior audits have demonstrated that ad delivery can be skewed by demographic attributes, such that ads are…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Isabel Corpus , Allison Koenecke

Motivated by the recently experienced systemic shocks (the COVID-19 pandemic and the full-fledged Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine) - that have created new forms of uncertainties to our supplies - this paper explores the supply…

General Economics · Economics 2024-05-07 d'Artis Kancs

Online platforms in the Internet Economy commonly incorporate recommender systems that recommend products (or "arms") to users (or "agents"). A key challenge in this domain arises from myopic agents who are naturally incentivized to exploit…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Xiaowu Dai , Wenlu Xu , Yuan Qi , Michael I. Jordan

Supply chain security has become a growing concern in security risk analysis of the Internet of Things (IoT) systems. Their highly connected structures have significantly enlarged the attack surface, making it difficult to track the source…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Yunfei Ge , Quanyan Zhu

The growing availability and use of deepfake technologies increases risks for democratic societies, e.g., for political communication on online platforms. The EU has responded with transparency obligations for providers and deployers of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Max-Paul Förster , Luca Deck , Raimund Weidlich , Niklas Kühl

Bug bounties have become increasingly popular in recent years. This paper discusses bug bounties by framing these theoretically against so-called platform economy. Empirically the interest is on the disclosure of web vulnerabilities through…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-05-28 Jukka Ruohonen , Luca Allodi

Wholesale price contracts are known to be associated with double marginalization effects, which prevents supply chains from achieving their true market share. In a dynamic setting under information asymmetry, these inefficiencies manifest…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Madhu Dhiman , Atul Maurya , Veeraruna Kavitha , Priyank Sinha

Misconfigurations and outdated software are a major cause of compromised websites and data leaks. Past research has proposed and evaluated sending automated security notifications to the operators of misconfigured websites, but encountered…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-13 Max Maass , Alina Stöver , Henning Pridöhl , Sebastian Bretthauer , Dominik Herrmann , Matthias Hollick , Indra Spiecker

Given that there are a variety of stakeholders involved in, and affected by, decisions from machine learning (ML) models, it is important to consider that different stakeholders have different transparency needs. Previous work found that…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-06-02 Ana Lucic , Madhulika Srikumar , Umang Bhatt , Alice Xiang , Ankur Taly , Q. Vera Liao , Maarten de Rijke

The increasing adoption of AI systems in hiring has raised concerns about algorithmic bias and accountability, prompting regulatory responses including the EU AI Act, NYC Local Law 144, and Colorado's AI Act. While existing research…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Gauri Sharma , Maryam Molamohammadi

Already before the enactment of the EU AI Act, candidate or job recommendation for algorithmic hiring -- semi-automatically matching CVs to job postings -- was used as an example of a high-risk application where unfair treatment could…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Mesut Kaya , Toine Bogers

With the rapid diffusion of social networks in combination with mobile phones, a new social threat of sextortion has emerged, in which vulnerable young women are essentially blackmailed with their explicit shared multimedia content. The…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Norta Alex , Makrygiannis Sotiris

Targeted advertising remains an important part of the free web browsing experience, where advertisers' targeting and personalization algorithms together find the most relevant audience for millions of ads every day. However, given the wide…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-06-12 Muhammad Ali , Angelica Goetzen , Alan Mislove , Elissa M. Redmiles , Piotr Sapiezynski

Perceptual ad-blocking is a novel approach that detects online advertisements based on their visual content. Compared to traditional filter lists, the use of perceptual signals is believed to be less prone to an arms race with web…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Florian Tramèr , Pascal Dupré , Gili Rusak , Giancarlo Pellegrino , Dan Boneh

Institutional crossing platforms face a hidden-information problem: investors value trades as portfolios, but liquidity discovery is typically organized around individual securities. We model portfolio crossing as limited-communication…

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2026-05-21 Yoontae Hwang

Supply chains lend themselves to blockchain technology, but certain challenges remain, especially around invoice financing. For example, the further a supplier is removed from the final consumer product, the more difficult it is to get…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2019-06-11 Sandra Johnson , Peter Robinson , Kishore Atreya , Claudio Lisco

A widely used defense practice against malicious traffic on the Internet is through blacklists: lists of prolific attack sources are compiled and shared. The goal of blacklists is to predict and block future attack sources. Existing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-08-17 Fabio Soldo , Anh Le , Athina Markopoulou

The AI industry is exploding in popularity, with increasing attention to potential harms and unwanted consequences. In the current digital ecosystem, AI deployments are often the product of AI supply chains (AISC): networks of outsourced…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Aspen K. Hopkins , Isabella Struckman , Kevin Klyman , Susan S. Silbey

Considering the impact of recommendations on item providers is one of the duties of multi-sided recommender systems. Item providers are key stakeholders in online platforms, and their earnings and plans are influenced by the exposure their…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Ludovico Boratto , Gianni Fenu , Mirko Marras