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We prove the following sharp upper bound for the gradient of the Neumann semigroup $P_t$ on a $d$-dimensional compact domain $\OO$ with boundary either $C^2$-smooth or convex: $$\|\nn P_t\|_{1\to \infty}\le \ff{c}{t^{(d+1)/2}},\ \ t>0,$$…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-09-30 Feng-Yu wang , Lixin Yan

We study a class of degenerate parabolic equations with boundary point degeneracy in dimensions N>=2 and investigate the associated boundary observability problem by means of shape design. While one-dimensional degenerate models have been…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Donghui Yang , Jie Zhong

We present a way to study a wide class of optimal design problems with a perimeter penalization. More precisely, we address existence and regularity properties of saddle points of energies of the form $$ (u,A) \quad \mapsto \quad…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-31 Adolfo Arroyo-Rabasa

We establish a mixed observability inequality for a class of degenerate hyperbolic equations on the cylindrical domain $\Omega = \mathbb{T} \times (0,1)$ with mixed Neumann Dirichlet boundary conditions. The degeneracy acts only in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Dong-Hui Yang , Jie Zhong

Multiscale analysis of a degenerate pseudoparabolic variational inequality, modelling the two-phase flow with dynamical capillary pressure in a perforated domain, is the main topic of this work. Regularisation and penalty operator methods…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-01 Mariya Ptashnyk

In this survey paper, we study the optimal regularity of solutions to uniformly degenerate elliptic equations in bounded domains and establish the H\"older continuity of solutions and their derivatives up to the boundary.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Qing Han , Jiongduo Xie

Second-order estimates are established for solutions to the $p$-Laplace system with right-hand side in $L^2$. The nonlinear expression of the gradient under the divergence operator is shown to belong to $W^{1,2}$, and hence to enjoy the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-19 Andrea Cianchi , Vladimir Maz'ya

We establish the optimal $C_{H}^{1,1}$ interior regularity of solutions to \[ \Delta_{H}u=f\chi_{\{u\ne0\}}, \] where $\Delta_{H}$ denotes the sub-Laplacian operator in a stratified group. We assume the weakest regularity condition on $f$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Valentino Magnani , Andreas Minne

We study the Cauchy-Dirichlet problem associated to a phase transition modeled upon the degenerate two-phase Stefan problem. We prove that weak solutions are continuous up to the parabolic boundary and quantify the continuity by deriving a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-24 Paolo Baroni , Tuomo Kuusi , Casimir Lindfors , José Miguel Urbano

In this paper we establish the $C^{1,\beta}$ regularity of the regular part of the free boundary in the Signorini problem for elliptic operators with variable Lipschitz coefficients. This work is a continuation of the recent paper [GSVG14],…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Nicola Garofalo , Arshak Petrosyan , Mariana Smit Vega Garcia

Let $\mathcal{O}\subset\mathbb{R}^d$ be a bounded domain of class $C^{2p}$. In $L_2(\mathcal{O};\mathbb{C}^n)$, we study a selfadjoint strongly elliptic operator $A_{N,\varepsilon}$ of order $2p$ given by the expression $b({\mathbf D})^*…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Tatiana Suslina

A non-homogeneous mixed local and nonlocal problem in divergence form is investigated for the validity of the global Calder\'on-Zygmund estimate for the weak solution to the Dirichlet problem of a nonlinear elliptic equation. We establish…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-31 S. -S. Byun , D. Kumar , H. -S. Lee

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is a promising numerical method for solving large-scale inverse problems. However, its theoretical properties remain largely underexplored in the lens of classical regularization theory. In this note, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-22 Tim Jahn , Bangti Jin

We investigate an overdetermined Torsion problem, with a non-constant positively homogeneous boundary constraint on the gradient. We interpret this problem as the Euler equation of a shape optimization problems, we prove existence and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-26 Chiara Bianchini , Antoine Henrot , Paolo Salani

The numerical properties of algorithms for finding the intersection of sets depend to some extent on the regularity of the sets, but even more importantly on the regularity of the intersection. The alternating projection algorithm of von…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-09-24 D. Russell Luke

We analyze the performance of a variant of Newton method with quadratic regularization for solving composite convex minimization problems. At each step of our method, we choose regularization parameter proportional to a certain power of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-12 Nikita Doikov , Konstantin Mishchenko , Yurii Nesterov

Singular degenerate differential operator equations are studied. The uniform separability of boundary value problems for degenerate elliptic equation and optimal regularity properties of Cauchy problem for degenerate parabolic equation are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-07 Veli Shakhmurov

We study an indefinite spectral problem for a second-order self-adjoint elliptic operator in an asymptotically thin cylinder. The operator coefficients and the spectral density function are assumed to be locally periodic in the axial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Srinivasan Aiyappan , Aditi Chattaraj , Irina Pettersson

In this paper we study nonnegative minimizers of general degenerate elliptic functionals, $\int F(X,u,Du) dX \to \min$, for variational kernels $F$ that are discontinuous in $u$ with discontinuity of order $\sim \chi_{\{u > 0 \}}$. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-14 Raimundo Leitão , Eduardo V. Teixeira

In this paper we continue the study initiated in [FGN] concerning the obstacle problem for a class of parabolic non-divergence operators structured on a set of vector fields X = {X_1,...,X_q} in R^n with C^1-coefficients satisfying…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-17 Marie Frentz