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Colonoscopy is considered the golden standard for cancer screening of the lower gastrointestinal (GI) tract, with screening programs all over the world considering lowering the recommended screening age. Nonetheless, conventional…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Vanni Consumi , Lukas Lindenroth , Jeref Merlin , Danail Stoyanov , Agostino Stilli

In situ tissue biopsy with an endoluminal catheter is an efficient approach for disease diagnosis, featuring low invasiveness and few complications. However, the endoluminal catheter struggles to adjust the biopsy direction by distal…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Botao Lin , Tinghua Zhang , Sishen Yuan , Tiantian Wang , Jiaole Wang , Wu Yuan , Hongliang Ren

For compression fracture detection and evaluation, an automatic X-ray image segmentation technique that combines deep-learning and level-set methods is proposed. Automatic segmentation is much more difficult for X-ray images than for CT or…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-04-17 Kang Cheol Kim , Hyun Cheol Cho , Tae Jun Jang , Jong Mun Choi , Jin Keun Seo

Image-guided minimally invasive robotic surgery is commonly employed for tasks such as needle biopsies or localized therapies. However, the nonlinear deformation of various tissue types presents difficulties for surgeons in achieving…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-10 Fanxin Wang , Yikun Cheng , Sudipta S Mukherjee , Rohit Bhargava , Thenkurussi Kesavadas

Navigation inside luminal organs is an arduous task that requires non-intuitive coordination between the movement of the operator's hand and the information obtained from the endoscopic video. The development of tools to automate certain…

Ophthalmic surgical robots offer superior stability and precision by reducing the natural hand tremors of human surgeons, enabling delicate operations in confined surgical spaces. Despite the advancements in developing vision- and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Tinghe Hong , Shenlin Cai , Boyang Li , Kai Huang

Several robotic frameworks have been recently developed to assist ophthalmic surgeons in performing complex vitreoretinal procedures such as subretinal injection of advanced therapeutics. These surgical robots show promising capabilities;…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Satoshi Inagaki , Alireza Alikhani , Nassir Navab , Peter C. Issa , M. Ali Nasseri

Validation of newly developed optical tissue sensing techniques for tumor detection during cancer surgery requires an accurate correlation with histological results. Additionally, such accurate correlation facilitates precise data labeling…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-23 Lianne Feenstra , Stefan D. van der Stel , Marcos Da Silva Guimaraes , Theo J. M Ruers , Behdad Dashtbozorg

Autonomous surgery has attracted increasing attention for revolutionizing robotic patient care, yet remains a distant and challenging goal. In this paper, we propose an image-based framework for high-precision autonomous suturing operation.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Hongbin Lin , Bin Li , Yunhui Liu , Kwok Wai Samuel Au

This work presents a novel tactile perception-based method, named T-NT, for performing the needle-threading task, an application of deformable linear object (DLO) manipulation. This task is divided into two main stages: Tail-end Finding and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Zhenjun Yu , Wenqiang Xu , Siqiong Yao , Jieji Ren , Tutian Tang , Yutong Li , Guoying Gu , Cewu Lu

Objective: State of the art navigation systems for pelvic osteotomies use optical systems with external fiducials. We propose the use of X-Ray navigation for pose estimation of periacetabular fragments without fiducials. Methods: A 2D/3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-04 Robert B. Grupp , Rachel A. Hegeman , Ryan J. Murphy , Clayton P. Alexander , Yoshito Otake , Benjamin A. McArthur , Mehran Armand , Russell H. Taylor

Three-dimensional shape sensing in soft and continuum robotics is a crucial aspect for stable actuation and control in fields such as Minimally Invasive surgery, as the estimation of complex curvatures while using continuum robotic tools is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-26 Dalia Osman , Xinli Du , Timothy Minton , Yohan Noh

Background and aim: Image registration and alignment are the main limitations of augmented reality-based knee replacement surgery. This research aims to decrease the registration error, eliminate outcomes that are trapped in local minima to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-14 Nitish Maharjan , Abeer Alsadoon , P. W. C. Prasad , Salma Abdullah , Tarik A. Rashid

Purpose: Accurate intraoperative X-ray/CT registration is essential for surgical navigation in orthopedic procedures. However, existing methods struggle with consistently achieving sub-millimeter accuracy, robustness under broad initial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Roman Flepp , Leon Nissen , Bastian Sigrist , Arend Nieuwland , Nicola Cavalcanti , Philipp Fürnstahl , Thomas Dreher , Lilian Calvet

This project concerns developing and validating an image guidance framework for application to a robotic-assisted fibular reduction in ankle fracture surgery. The aim is to produce and demonstrate proper functioning of software for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-21 Asef Islam , Anthony Wu , Jay Mandavilli , Wojtek Zbijewski , Jeff Siewerdsen

Physicians perform minimally invasive percutaneous procedures under Computed Tomography (CT) image guidance both for the diagnosis and treatment of numerous diseases. For these procedures performed within Computed Tomography Scanners,…

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The research done in the field of Augmented Reality (AR) for patient positioning in radiation therapy is scarce. We propose an efficient and cost-effective algorithm for tracking the scene and the patient to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-02 Hamid Sarmadi , Rafael Muñoz-Salinas , M. Álvaro Berbís , Antonio Luna , R. Medina-Carnicer

In the gastrointestinal (GI) tract endoscopy field, ingestible wireless capsule endoscopy is considered as a minimally invasive novel diagnostic technology to inspect the entire GI tract and to diagnose various diseases and pathologies.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-27 Mehmet Turan , Yasin Almalioglu , Helder Araujo , Ender Konukoglu , Metin Sitti

Reliable estimation of surgical needle 3D position and orientation is essential for autonomous robotic suturing, yet existing methods operate almost exclusively under stereoscopic vision. In monocular endoscopic settings, common in…

Precise segmentation and anatomical identification of the vertebrae provides the basis for automatic analysis of the spine, such as detection of vertebral compression fractures or other abnormalities. Most dedicated spine CT and MR scans as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-15 Nikolas Lessmann , Bram van Ginneken , Pim A. de Jong , Ivana Išgum