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This paper presents the mathematical modeling, controller design, and flight-testing of an over-actuated Vertical Take-off and Landing (VTOL) tiltwing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). Based on simplified aerodynamics and first-principles, a…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-05-07 David Rohr , Thomas Stastny , Sebastian Verling , Roland Siegwart

This paper presents a motion planning and risk analysis framework for enhancing human-robot collaboration with a Multi-Rotor Aerial Vehicle. The proposed method employs Signal Temporal Logic to encode key mission objectives, including…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Giuseppe Silano , Amr Afifi , Martin Saska , Antonio Franchi

This paper discusses the conceptual design and proof-of-concept flight demonstration of a novel variable pitch quadrotor biplane Unmanned Aerial Vehicle concept for payload delivery. The proposed design combines vertical takeoff and landing…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-01-10 Vishnu S. Chipade , Abhishek , Mangal Kothari , Rushikesh R. Chaudhari

Electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing (eVTOL) aircraft are expected to be quieter and more cost-effective than helicopters, offering major economic and social benefits through improved connectivity. Their adoption will require new ground…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-13 Mariat James Elizebeth , Shufeng Chen , Halima El Badaoui , Siddartha Khastgir , Paul Jennings

Control algorithms initially developed for tilt-wing vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft are adapted to the tilt-rotor design. The main difference between the two types of planes is the more complicated interaction between…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Jan Belák , Didier Henrion , Martin Hromčík

Successful human-robot teaming will require robots to adapt autonomously to a human teammate's internal state, where a critical element of such adaptation is the ability to estimate the human's workload in unknown situations. Existing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Josh Bhagat Smith , Julie A. Adams

In this paper we provide an optimal control based strategy to explore feasible trajectories of nonlinear systems, that is to find curves that satisfy the dynamics as well as point-wise state-input constraints. The strategy is interesting…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-12-06 Giuseppe Notarstefano , John Hauser

This paper describes an approach to building a cost-effective and research grade visual-inertial odometry aided vertical taking-off and landing (VTOL) platform. We utilize an off-the-shelf visual-inertial sensor, an onboard computer, and a…

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models such as $\pi_0$ have demonstrated remarkable generalization across diverse fixed-base manipulators. However, transferring these foundation models to aerial platforms remains an open challenge due to the…

Demanding task environments (e.g., supervising a remotely piloted aircraft) require performing tasks quickly and accurately; however, periods of low and high operator workload can decrease task performance. Intelligent modulation of the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Julian Fortune , Julie A. Adams , Jamison Heard

Electric Vertical Takeoff and Landing (eVTOL) vehicles will open new opportunities in aviation. This paper describes the design and wind tunnel analysis of an eVTOL uncrewed aircraft system (UAS) prototype with a traditional aircraft wing,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Akshay Mathur , Ella Atkins

Vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft pose a challenge in generating reference commands during transition flight. While sparsity between hover and cruise flight modes can be promoted for effective transitions by formulating…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-07 Jinrae Kim , John L. Bullock , Sheng Cheng , Naira Hovakimyan

Transition control poses a critical challenge in Vertical Take-Off and Landing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (VTOL UAV) development due to the tilting rotor mechanism, which shifts the center of gravity and thrust direction during transitions.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Zexin Lin , Yebin Zhong , Hanwen Wan , Jiu Cheng , Zhenglong Sun , Xiaoqiang Ji

Electric vertical-takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft, recognized for their maneuverability and flexibility, offer a promising alternative to our transportation system. However, the operational effectiveness of these aircraft faces many…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Songyang Liu , Shuai Li , Haochen Li , Weizi Li , Jindong Tan

Electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft have attracted great attention during the last years as the long-awaited enabler of urban air mobility (UAM), allowing a more sustainable method of transportation and accelerating the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-17 Abdullah Abu Zaid , Baha Eddine Youcef Belmekki , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Tried-and-true flapping wing robot simulation is essential in developing flapping wing mechanisms and algorithms. This paper presents a novel application-oriented flapping wing platform, highly compatible with various mechanical designs and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Chen Qian , Yongchun Fang , Fan jia , Jifu Yan , Yiming Liang , Tiefeng Li

Small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have become standard tools in reconnaissance and surveying for both civilian and defense applications. In the future, UAVs will likely play a pivotal role in autonomous package delivery, but current…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Spencer Folk

Transporting suspended payloads is challenging for autonomous aerial vehicles because the payload can cause significant and unpredictable changes to the robot's dynamics. These changes can lead to suboptimal flight performance or even…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-02-03 Suneel Belkhale , Rachel Li , Gregory Kahn , Rowan McAllister , Roberto Calandra , Sergey Levine

Vertical Take-Off and Landing (VTOL) vehicles are gaining traction in both the delivery drone market and passenger transportation, driving the development of Urban Air Mobility (UAM) systems. UAM seeks to alleviate road congestion in dense…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Ravi Raj Saxena , T. V. Prabhakar , Joy Kuri , Manogna Yadav

This paper presents a novel VTOL UAV that owns a link connecting four rotors and a fuselage by a passive joint, allowing the control of the rotor's tilting angle by adjusting the rotors' thrust. This unique structure contributes to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-26 Takumi Ito , Riku Funada , Mitsuji Sampei