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{\rm Context.} Atomic diffusion is believed to cause the abundance anomalies observed in AmFm stars. However, the detailed process has still not been well-established. For instance, two possible scenarios for the diffusion theory are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. LeBlanc , G. Alecian

Context. Luminous blue variables (LBVs) are rare massive stars with very high luminosity. They are characterized by strong photo-metric and spectroscopic variability related to transient eruptions. The mechanisms at the origin of these…

AST3-1 is the second-generation wide-field optical photometric telescope dedicated to time domain astronomy at Dome A, Antarctica. Here we present the results of $i$ band images survey from AST3-1 towards one Galactic disk field. Based on…

SRC variables are M supergiants, precursors to Type II supernovae, that vary in brightness with moderately regular periods of order 100-1000 days. Although identified as pulsating stars that obey their own period-luminosity relation, few…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-09 Kathleen E. Moncrieff , David G. Turner , C. Ian Short , Philip D. Bennett , David D. Balam , Roger F. Griffin

[Abridged] We have discovered 10 periodic X-ray sources from the 1 Ms Chandra ACIS observation of the Limiting Window (LW), a low extinction region (A_V~3.9) at 1.4 Deg south of the Galactic center. The observed periods (~1.3 to 3.4 hours)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 JaeSub Hong , Maureen van den Berg , Jonathan E. Grindlay , Mathieu Servillat , Ping Zhao

We examine 4-yr almost continuous Kepler photometry of 115 B stars. We find that the light curves of 39 percent of these stars are simply described by a low-frequency sinusoid and its harmonic, usually with variable amplitudes, which we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-09 L. A. Balona , A. S. Baran , J. Daszynska-Daszkiewicz , P. De Cat

This work presents the first large-scale photometric variability survey of the intermediate age (~200 Myr) open cluster M11. Thirteen nights of data over two observing seasons were analyzed (using crowded field and ensemble photometry…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jonathan R. Hargis , Eric L. Sandquist , David H. Bradstreet

We present an investigation of three chemically peculiar (CP) stars and one CP star candidate which exhibit photometric periods below 12 hours. New spectroscopic observations have been acquired which confirm the peculiar nature of all…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 Stefan Hümmerich , Klaus Bernhard , Ernst Paunzen , Franz-Josef Hambsch , Terry Bohlsen , Jonathan Powles

Aims: We present discovery observations of the new cataclysmic variable star (CV) 1RXS J092737.4-191529, as well as spectra and photometry of SY Vol. The selection technique that turned up these two CVs is described; it should be efficient…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Magaretha L. Pretorius , Christian Knigge

We have conducted a deep ($15 \la r \la 23$), 20 night survey for transiting planets in the intermediate age ($\sim 550 {\rm Myr}$) open cluster M37 (NGC 2099) using the Megacam wide-field mosaic CCD camera on the 6.5m Multiple Mirror…

In this work, we studied the variable stars in the open cluster NGC 1912 based on the photometric observations and $Gaia$ DR2 data. More than 3600 CCD frames in B, V, R filters were reduced, and we obtained the light curves that span about…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-11 Chunyan Li , Ali Esamdin , Yu Zhang , Fangfang Song , Xiangyun Zeng , Li Chen , Hubiao Niu , Jianying Bai , Junhui Liu

Stars exhibit a bewildering variety of variable behaviors ranging from explosive magnetic flares to stochastically changing accretion to periodic pulsations or rotations. The principal LSST surveys will have cadences too sparse and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-24 Eric D. Feigelson , Frederica Bianco , Sara Bonito

A comprehensive search for variable and transient radio sources has been conducted using ~55,000 snapshot images of the FIRST survey. We present an analysis leading to the discovery of 1,627 variable and transient objects down to mJy levels…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Nithyanandan Thyagarajan , David J. Helfand , Richard L. White , Robert H. Becker

Using light curves from the HATNet survey for transiting extrasolar planets we investigate the optical broad-band photometric variability of a sample of 27,560 field K and M dwarfs selected by color and proper-motion. A total of 2120 stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-04 J. D. Hartman , G. Á. Bakos , R. W. Noyes , B. Sipöcz , G. Kovács , T. Mazeh , A. Shporer , A. Pál

Recently, high-precision optical 2~min cadence light curves obtained with \emph{TESS} for targets located in the mission's defined first four sectors have been released. The majority of these high-cadence and high-precision measurements…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 J. Sikora , A. David-Uraz , S. Chowdhury , D. M. Bowman , G. A. Wade , V. Khalack , O. Kobzar , O. Kochukhov , C. Neiner , E. Paunzen

We have performed a comprehensive search of a VISTA Variables in the Via Lactea (VVV) database of 9.5 yr light curves for variable sources with $\Delta K_s \ge 4$ mag, aiming to provide a large sample of high amplitude eruptive young…

We present five new outbursting AM CVn systems and one candidate discovered as part of an ongoing search for such systems using the Palomar Transient Factory (PTF). This is the first large-area, systematic search for AM CVn systems using…

We use I band imaging to perform a variability survey of the 13 Myr-old cluster h Per. We find a significant fraction of the cluster members to be variable. Most importantly, we find that variable members lie almost entirely on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Eric S. Saunders , Tim Naylor , Nathan Mayne , S. P. Littlefair

Long-term stellar activity variations can affect the detectability of long-period and Earth-analogue extrasolar planets. We have, for 54 stars, analysed the long-term trend of five activity indicators: log$R'_\mathrm{{HK}}$, the…

A new research project on spectral analysis that aims to characterize the vertical stratification of element abundances in stellar atmospheres of chemically peculiar (CP) stars is discussed in detail. Some results on detection of vertical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Viktor Khalack , Francis LeBlanc