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We present an application of autoregressive neural networks to Monte Carlo simulations of quantum spin chains using the correspondence with classical two-dimensional spin systems. We use a hierarchy of neural networks capable of estimating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Piotr Białas , Piotr Korcyl , Tomasz Stebel , Dawid Zapolski

We introduce a novel technique to numerically calculate R\'enyi entanglement entropies in lattice quantum field theory using generative models. We describe how flow-based approaches can be combined with the replica trick using a custom…

We propose and experimentally measure an entropy that quantifies the volume of correlations among qubits. The experiment is carried out on a nearly isolated quantum system composed of a central spin coupled and initially uncorrelated with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-25 Mohamad Niknam , Lea F. Santos , David G. Cory

In this paper we develop a new approach to the investigation of the bi-partite entanglement entropy in integrable quantum spin chains. Our method employs the well-known replica trick, thus taking a replica version of the spin chain model as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-18 Olalla A. Castro-Alvaredo , Benjamin Doyon

We discuss the Renyi entanglement entropies of descendant states in critical one-dimensional systems with boundaries, that map to boundary conformal field theories in the scaling limit. We unify the previous conformal-field-theory…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-09-27 Luca Taddia , Fabio Ortolani , Tamás Pálmai

Entanglement entropy is an essential metric for characterizing quantum many-body systems, but its numerical evaluation for neural network representations of quantum states has so far been inefficient and demonstrated only for the restricted…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-21 Zhaoyou Wang , Emily J. Davis

We introduce group field theory networks as a generalization of spin networks and of (symmetric) random tensor networks and provide a statistical computation of the R\'enyi entropy for a bipartite network state using the partition function…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-04 Goffredo Chirco , Alex Goeßmann , Daniele Oriti , Mingyi Zhang

A large class of strongly correlated quantum systems can be described in certain large-N limits by quadratic in field actions along with self-consistency equations that determine the two-point functions. We use the replica approach and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-20 Siqi Shao , Yashar Komijani

Entanglement calculations in quantum field theories are extremely challenging and typically rely on the replica trick, where the problem is rephrased in a study of defects. We demonstrate that the use of deep generative models drastically…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-12-15 Andrea Bulgarelli , Elia Cellini , Karl Jansen , Stefan Kühn , Alessandro Nada , Shinichi Nakajima , Kim A. Nicoli , Marco Panero

We present a general method for calculating R\'enyi entropies in the ground state of a one-dimensional critical system with mixed open boundaries, for an interval starting at one of its ends. In the conformal field theory framework, this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-12 Benoit Estienne , Yacine Ikhlef , Andrei Rotaru

We consider the two-dimensional (2d) Ising model on a infinitely long cylinder and study the probabilities $p_i$ to observe a given spin configuration $i$ along a circular section of the cylinder. These probabilities also occur as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-11-02 Jean-Marie Stéphan , Grégoire Misguich , Vincent Pasquier

Quantum spin liquids are phases of matter whose internal structure is not captured by a local order parameter. Particularly intriguing are critical spin liquids, where strongly interacting excitations control low energy properties. Here we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-08-05 Yi Zhang , Tarun Grover , Ashvin Vishwanath

The efficient generation of random quantum states is a long-standing challenge, motivated by their diverse applications in quantum information processing tasks. In this work, we identify entanglement as the key resource that enables local…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-26 Wonjun Lee , Hyukjoon Kwon , Gil Young Cho

We present a scheme for measuring R\'enyi entropies in generic atomic Hubbard and spin models using single copies of a quantum state and for partitions in arbitrary spatial dimension. Our approach is based on the generation of random…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 Andreas Elben , Benoît Vermersch , Marcello Dalmonte , J. Ignacio Cirac , Peter Zoller

We consider the special case of Random Tensor Networks (RTN) endowed with gauge symmetry constraints on each tensor. We compute the R\`enyi entropy for such states and recover the Ryu-Takayanagi (RT) formula in the large bond regime. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-13 Goffredo Chirco , Daniele Oriti , Mingyi Zhang

We conduct a numerical investigation of the dynamics of the central spin model in the presence of measurement processes. This model holds promise for experimental exploration due to its topology, which facilitates the natural distinction of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 V. V. Belov , W. V. Pogosov

The study of entanglement in gauge theories is expected to provide insights into many fundamental phenomena, including confinement. However, calculations of quantities related to entanglement in gauge theories are limited by ambiguities…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-11 Andrea Bulgarelli , Marco Panero

We study the entropy of entanglement of the ground state in a wide family of one-dimensional quantum spin chains whose interaction is of finite range and translation invariant. Such systems can be thought of as generalizations of the XY…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. R. Its , F. Mezzadri , M. Y. Mo

We study the scaling of the Renyi and entanglement entropy of two disjoint blocks of critical Ising models, as function of their sizes and separations. We present analytic results based on conformal field theory that are quantitatively…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-02-22 Vincenzo Alba , Luca Tagliacozzo , Pasquale Calabrese

We present a new method to compute R\'enyi entropies in one-dimensional critical systems. The null-vector conditions on the twist fields in the cyclic orbifold allow us to derive a differential equation for their correlation functions. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-20 Thomas Dupic , Benoit Estienne , Yacine Ikhlef
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