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This study investigates the dynamics of pedestrian crossing flows with varying crossing angles $\alpha$ to classify different scenarios and derive implications for crowd management. Probability density functions of four key…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-12-03 Pratik Mullick

To investigate the impact of social groups on waiting behaviour of passengers at railway platforms a method to identify social groups through the monitoring of distances between pedestrians and the stability of those distances over time is…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-04-26 Mira Küpper , Armin Seyfried

Numerical models indicate that collective animal behaviour may emerge from simple local rules of interaction among the individuals. However, very little is known about the nature of such interaction, so that models and theories mostly rely…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 M. Ballerini , N. Cabibbo , R. Candelier , A. Cavagna , E. Cisbani , I. Giardina , V. Lecomte , A. Orlandi , G. Parisi , A. Procaccini , M. Viale , V. Zdravkovic

In the area of urban transportation networks, a growing number of day-to-day (DTD) traffic dynamic theories have been proposed to describe the network flow evolution, and an increasing amount of laboratory experiments have been conducted to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-03-08 Hang Qi , Ning Jia , Xiaobo Qu , Zhengbing He

Predicting pedestrian behavior when interacting with vehicles is one of the most critical challenges in the field of automated driving. Pedestrian crossing behavior is influenced by various interaction factors, including time to arrival,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Chi Zhang , Amir Hossein Kalantari , Yue Yang , Zhongjun Ni , Gustav Markkula , Natasha Merat , Christian Berger

Homonymous hemianopia (HH) patients report difficulties in avoiding collisions with other pedestrians. We evaluated pedestrian collision detection and avoidance behaviors in HH patients and healthy controls using a novel virtual reality…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Jonathan K. Doyon , Sujin Kim , Alex D. Hwang , Jae-Hyun Jung

The study of crowd dynamics is interesting because of the various self-organization phenomena resulting from the interactions of many pedestrians, which may improve or obstruct their flow. Besides formation of lanes of uniform walking…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-10-28 Anders Johansson , Dirk Helbing , Habib Z. Al-Abideen , Salim Al-Bosta

This contribution describes efforts to model the behavior of individual pedestrians and their interactions in crowds, which generate certain kinds of self-organized patterns of motion. Moreover, this article focusses on the dynamics of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-09-09 Dirk Helbing , Anders Johansson

With the rapid advancements in autonomous driving, accurately predicting pedestrian behavior has become essential for ensuring safety in complex and unpredictable traffic conditions. The growing interest in this challenge highlights the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Ruthvik Bokkasam , Shankar Gangisetty , A. H. Abdul Hafez , C. V. Jawahar

No human drives a car in a vacuum; she/he must negotiate with other road users to achieve their goals in social traffic scenes. A rational human driver can interact with other road users in a socially-compatible way through implicit…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Wenshuo Wang , Letian Wang , Chengyuan Zhang , Changliu Liu , Lijun Sun

This research explores the dynamics of emergency evacuations in the presence of social groups. The investigation was carried out in the context of the basic Social Force Model (SFM). We included attractive feelings between people belonging…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-04-20 Eric A. Rozan , Guillermo A. Frank , Fernando E. Cornes , Ignacio M. Sticco , Claudio O. Dorso

Large efforts have focused on ensuring that the controllers for mobile service robots follow proxemics and other social rules to ensure both safe and socially acceptable distance to pedestrians. Nonetheless, involuntary contact may be…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-12-15 Diego Paez-Granados , Vaibhav Gupta , Aude Billard

Accurate prediction of pedestrian and bicyclist paths is integral to the development of reliable autonomous vehicles in dense urban environments. The interactions between vehicle and pedestrian or bicyclist have a significant impact on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-24 Apratim Bhattacharyya , Daniel Olmeda Reino , Mario Fritz , Bernt Schiele

In recent years, road safety has attracted significant attention from researchers and practitioners in the intelligent transport systems domain. As one of the most common and vulnerable groups of road users, pedestrians cause great concerns…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Zheyu Zhang , Boyang Wang , Chao Lu , Jinghang Li , Cheng Gong , Jianwei Gong

In this paper we deal with pedestrian modeling, aiming at simulating crowd behavior in normal and emergency scenarios, including highly congested mass events. We are specifically concerned with a new agent-based, continuous-in-space,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-11-23 E. Cristiani , M. Menci , A. Malagnino , G. G. Amaro

Interacting with pedestrians is challenging for Autonomous vehicles (AVs). This study evaluates how AV operations /associated signaling and roadway infrastructure affect pedestrian behavior in virtual reality. AVs were designed with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Fengjiao Zou , Jennifer Ogle , Weimin Jin , Patrick Gerard , Daniel Petty , Andrew Robb

In the field of autonomous driving research, the use of immersive virtual reality (VR) techniques is widespread to enable a variety of studies under safe and controlled conditions. However, this methodology is only valid and consistent if…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Sergio. Martín Serrano , Rubén Izquierdo , Iván García Daza , Miguel Ángel Sotelo , D. Fernández Llorca

This study presents the outcomes of empirical investigations pertaining to human-vehicle interactions involving an autonomous vehicle equipped with both internal and external Human Machine Interfaces (HMIs) within a crosswalk scenario. The…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-12-14 Rubén Izquierdo , Javier Alonso , Ola Benderius , Miguel Ángel Sotelo , David Fernández Llorca

Autonomous mobility systems increasingly operate in environments shared with animals, from urban pets to wildlife. However, their design has largely focused on human interaction, with limited understanding of how non-human species perceive,…

Accurate prediction of pedestrian crossing behaviors by autonomous vehicles can significantly improve traffic safety. Existing approaches often model pedestrian behaviors using trajectories or poses but do not offer a deeper semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Yu Yao , Ella Atkins , Matthew Johnson Roberson , Ram Vasudevan , Xiaoxiao Du