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Image restoration requires simultaneously preserving fine-grained local structures and maintaining long-range spatial coherence. While convolutional networks struggle with limited receptive fields, and Transformers incur quadratic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Mohammed Hassanin , Nour Moustafa , Weijian Deng , Ibrahim Radwan

In the field of medical image segmentation, models based on both CNN and Transformer have been thoroughly investigated. However, CNNs have limited modeling capabilities for long-range dependencies, making it challenging to exploit the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-10 Mingya Zhang , Zhihao Chen , Yiyuan Ge , Xianping Tao

Semantic segmentation of remote sensing imagery is a fundamental task in computer vision, supporting a wide range of applications such as land use classification, urban planning, and environmental monitoring. However, this task is often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Qinfeng Zhu , Han Li , Liang He , Lei Fan

Transformers are the current architecture of choice for NLP, but their attention layers do not scale well to long contexts. Recent works propose to replace attention with linear recurrent layers -- this is the case for state space models,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Hugo Pitorro , Pavlo Vasylenko , Marcos Treviso , André F. T. Martins

General networks for 3D medical image segmentation have recently undergone extensive exploration. Behind the exceptional performance of these networks lies a significant demand for a large volume of pixel-level annotated data, which is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-16 Hualiang Wang , Yiqun Lin , Xinpeng Ding , Xiaomeng Li

We present Schr\"odinger Bridge Mamba (SBM), a novel model for efficient speech enhancement by integrating the Schr\"odinger Bridge (SB) training paradigm and the Mamba architecture. Experiments of joint denoising and dereverberation tasks…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Jing Yang , Sirui Wang , Chao Wu , Lei Guo , Fan Fan

State Space Models (SSMs) have emerged as efficient alternatives to Transformers for sequential modeling, but their inability to leverage modality-specific features limits their performance in multi-modal pretraining. Here, we propose…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Weixin Liang , Junhong Shen , Genghan Zhang , Ning Dong , Luke Zettlemoyer , Lili Yu

Recent Transformer-based diffusion models have shown remarkable performance, largely attributed to the ability of the self-attention mechanism to accurately capture both global and local contexts by computing all-pair interactions among…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Yunxiang Fu , Chaoqi Chen , Yizhou Yu

Recent Mamba-based methods for the pose-lifting task tend to model joint dependencies by 2D-to-1D mapping with diverse scanning strategies. Though effective, they struggle to model intricate joint connections and uniformly process all joint…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Ye Lu , Jie Wang , Jianjun Gao , Rui Gong , Chen Cai , Kim-Hui Yap

Accurate direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation for sound sources is challenging due to the continuous changes in acoustic characteristics across time and frequency. In such scenarios, accurate localization relies on the ability to aggregate…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-30 Qi You , Qinghua Huang , Yi-Cheng Lin

Depth map super-resolution technology aims to improve the spatial resolution of low-resolution depth maps and effectively restore high-frequency detail information. Traditional convolutional neural network has limitations in dealing with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Chenggang Guo , Hao Xu , XianMing Wan

Remote sensing change detection (CD) has made significant advancements with the adoption of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers. While CNNs offer powerful feature extraction, they are constrained by receptive field…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-04 JunYao Kaung , HongWei Ge

Multimodal Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (MABSA) enhances sentiment detection by integrating textual data with complementary modalities, such as images, to provide a more refined and comprehensive understanding of sentiment. However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Adamu Lawan , Juhua Pu , Haruna Yunusa , Muhammad Lawan , Aliyu Umar , Adamu Sani Yahya , Mahmoud Basi

Multi-modal 3D medical image segmentation aims to accurately identify tumor regions across different modalities, facing challenges from variations in image intensity and tumor morphology. Traditional convolutional neural network (CNN)-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Zexin Ji , Beiji Zou , Xiaoyan Kui , Hua Li , Pierre Vera , Su Ruan

In recent years, Transformers have become the de-facto architecture for long-term sequence forecasting (LTSF), but faces challenges such as quadratic complexity and permutation invariant bias. A recent model, Mamba, based on selective state…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Xiuding Cai , Yaoyao Zhu , Xueyao Wang , Yu Yao

State-Space Models (SSMs) have emerged as efficient alternatives to transformers for sequential data tasks, offering linear or near-linear scalability with sequence length, making them ideal for long-sequence applications in NLP, vision,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Arghadip Das , Arnab Raha , Shamik Kundu , Soumendu Kumar Ghosh , Deepak Mathaikutty , Vijay Raghunathan

Point cloud videos can faithfully capture real-world spatial geometries and temporal dynamics, which are essential for enabling intelligent agents to understand the dynamically changing world. However, designing an effective 4D backbone…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Jiuming Liu , Jinru Han , Lihao Liu , Angelica I. Aviles-Rivero , Chaokang Jiang , Zhe Liu , Hesheng Wang

Accurate brain tumor segmentation is significant for clinical diagnosis and treatment but remains challenging due to tumor heterogeneity. Mamba-based State Space Models have demonstrated promising performance. However, despite their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Danish Ali , Ajmal Mian , Naveed Akhtar , Ghulam Mubashar Hassan

Brain tumors exhibit high heterogeneity in morphology and multimodal contrast, making manual slice-by-slice de lineation time-consuming and experience-dependent, thus necessitating efficient and stable automated segmentation methods. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Hanjun Tao , Hua Wang , Fan Zhang

Compared to single view medical image classification, using multiple views can significantly enhance predictive accuracy as it can account for the complementarity of each view while leveraging correlations between views. Existing multi-view…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Xiaoyu Zheng , Xu Chen , Shaogang Gong , Xavier Griffin , Greg Slabaugh
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