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The set of indices that correspond to the positive entries of a sequence of numbers is called its positivity set. In this paper, we study the density of the positivity set of a given linear recurrence sequence, that is the question of how…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Edon Kelmendi

Diagonal lines in symbolic recurrence plots are closely related to the identification and characterization of specific biprolongable words within a sequence. In this paper we focus on the recurrence plot of a fixed point of a uniform binary…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-09-20 Miroslava Poláková

Linear second order recursive sequences with arbitrary initial conditions are studied. For sequences with the same parameters a ring and a group is attached, and isomorphisms and homomorphisms are established for related parameters. In the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Zbigniew Lipinski , Maciej P. Wojtkowski

A sequence is called $C$-finite if it satisfies a linear recurrence with constant coefficients. We study sequences which satisfy a linear recurrence with $C$-finite coefficients. Recently, it was shown that such $C^2$-finite sequences…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Manuel Kauers , Philipp Nuspl , Veronika Pillwein

In this paper we present a method to pass from a recurrence relation having constant coefficients (in short, a C-recurrence) to a finite succession rule defining the same number sequence. We recall that succession rules are a recently…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-01-15 Stefano Bilotta , Elisa Pergola , Renzo Pinzani , Simone Rinaldi

We investigate the set of limit points of averages of rearrangements of a given sequence. We study how the properties of the sequence determine the structure of that set and what type of sets we can expect as the set of such accessible…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Attila Losonczi

We consider arithmetic sequences, here defined as ordered lists of positive integers. Any such a sequence can be cast onto a quantum state, enabling the quantification of its `surprise' through von Neumann entropy. We identify typical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-14 Ruge Lin , Germán Sierra , José I. Latorre

A positive linear recurrence sequence (PLRS) is a sequence defined by a homogeneous linear recurrence relation with positive coefficients and a particular set of initial conditions. A sequence of positive integers is \emph{complete} if…

The point process of vertices of an iteration infinitely divisible or more specifically of an iteration stable random tessellation in the Euclidean plane is considered. We explicitly determine its covariance measure and its pair-correlation…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Tomasz Schreiber , Christoph Thaele

In this paper, given a simple linear recurrence sequence of algebraic numbers, which has either a dominant characteristic root or exactly two characteristic roots of maximal modulus, we give some explicit lower bounds for the index beyond…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Min Sha

The Ap\'ery numbers may be defined by a cubic three-term recurrence relation, that is, a three-term relation where the coefficients are polynomials in the index of degree $3$. In this work, we first provide a systematic review of Ap\'ery…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Shaun Cooper

We propose a definition for the P\'olya number of continuous-time quantum walks to characterize their recurrence properties. The definition involves a series of measurements on the system, each carried out on a different member from an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Z. Darázs , T. Kiss

Given a sequence of complex square matrices, $a_n$, consider the sequence of their partial products, defined by $p_n=p_{n-1}a_{n}$. What can be said about the asymptotics as $n\to\infty$ of the sequence $f(p_n)$, where $f$ is a continuous…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-01-12 Douglas Bowman , James Mc Laughlin

Continued fractions have a long history in number theory, especially in the area of Diophantine approximation. The aim of this expository paper is to survey the main results on the theory of $p$--adic continued fractions, i.e. continued…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Giuliano Romeo

We study recurrence, and multiple recurrence, properties along the $k$-th powers of a given set of integers. We show that the property of recurrence for some given values of $k$ does not give any constraint on the recurrence for the other…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Nikos Frantzikinakis , Emmanuel Lesigne , Mate Wierdl

We study convergence almost everywhere of sequences of Schr\"odinger means. We also replace sequences by uncountable sets.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-15 Sjölin , Per , Strömberg , Jan-Olov

In this paper we consider reducibility points beyond the ends of complementary series of general linear groups over a p-adic field, which start with Speh representations. We describe explicitly the composition series of the representations…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-10 Marko Tadic

Motivated by a question of van der Poorten about the existence of infinite chain of prime numbers (with respect to some base), in this paper we advance the study of sequences of consecutive polynomials whose coefficients are chosen…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-24 Domingo Gómez-Pérez , Alina Ostafe , Min Sha

Second order recurrence relations of real numbers arise form various applications in discrete time dynamical systems as well as in the context on Markov chains. Solutions to the recurrence relations are fully defined by the first two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-18 Jens Walter Fischer

Consider "lagged" Fibonacci sequences $a(n) = a(n-1)+a(\lfloor n/k\rfloor)$ for $k > 1$. We show that $\lim_{n\to\infty} a(kn)/a(n)\cdot\ln n/n = k\ln k$ and we demonstrate the slow numerical convergence to this limit and how to deal with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-12-15 Stephan Mertens , Stefan Boettcher