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Let $\mathbb{U}$ be the unit disk in the complex plane. Denote by $s_\mathbb{U}(x,y)$ the triangular ratio metric in $\mathbb{U}$; for $x\neq y$ the value of $s_\mathbb{U}(x,y)$ equals the ratio of the Euclidean distance $|x-y|$ between…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-26 S. Nasyrov

In this paper we continue the study of dilatation structures, introduced in math.MG/0608536 . A dilatation structure on a metric space is a kind of enhanced self-similarity. By way of examples this is explained here with the help of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marius Buliga

Suppose two Hermitian matrices $A,B$ almost commute ($\Vert [A,B] \Vert \leq \delta$). Are they close to a commuting pair of Hermitian matrices, $A',B'$, with $\Vert A-A' \Vert,\Vert B-B'\Vert \leq \epsilon$? A theorem of H. Lin shows that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. B. Hastings

This note constructs an explicit normal boundary dilation for a commuting pair $(S,P)$ of bounded operators with the symmetrized bidisk $$\Gamma=\{(z_1+z_2,z_1z_2):|z_1|,|z_2| \leq 1\}$$ as a spectral set. Such explicit dilations had…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-14 Tirthankar Bhattacharyya , Haripada Sau

The distances between flats of a Poisson $k$-flat process in the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space with $k<d/2$ are discussed. Continuing an approach originally due to Rolf Schneider, the number of pairs of flats having distance less than a…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Matthias Schulte , Christoph Thaele

Our real universe is locally inhomogeneous. Dyer and Roeder introduced the smoothness parameter $\alpha$ to describe the influence of local inhomogeneity on angular diameter distance, and they obtained the angular diameter distance-redshift…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-17 Xi Yang , Hao-Ran Yu , Tong-Jie Zhang

We first prove a new separating hyperplane theorem characterizing when a pair of compact convex subsets $K, K'$ of the Euclidean space intersect, and when they are disjoint. The theorem is distinct from classical separation theorems. It…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-11-28 Bahman Kalantari

We introduce and study the weakly $\mathcal U(d)$-homogeneous commuting tuple of operators. We provide a sufficient condition under which a weakly $\mathcal U(d)$-homogeneous tuple is similar to a $\mathcal U(d)$-homogeneous tuple. Further,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Soumitra Ghara , Surjit Kumar , Shailesh Trivedi

We prove that generically, both in a topological and measure-theoretical sense, an invariant Lagrangian Diophantine torus of a Hamiltonian system is doubly exponentially stable in the sense that nearby solutions remain close to the torus…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-23 Abed Bounemoura , Bassam Fayad , Laurent Niederman

The literature postulates that the dynamic time warping (dtw) distance can cope with temporal variations but stores and processes time series in a form as if the dtw-distance cannot cope with such variations. To address this inconsistency,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-11 Brijnesh Jain

We consider infinite measure-preserving non-primitive self-similar tiling systems in Euclidean space $\mathbb R^d$. We establish the second-order ergodic theorem for such systems, with exponent equal to the Hausdorff dimension of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-03-19 Konstantin Medynets , Boris Solomyak

The group of diffeomorphisms of a compact manifold endowed with the L^2 metric acting on the space of probability densities gives a unifying framework for the incompressible Euler equation and the theory of optimal mass transport. Recently,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-15 Thomas Gallouët , François-Xavier Vialard

In this paper, we present a new qualitative extension of the Hopf theorem (and a generalization of Borsuk-Ulam theorem), concerning continuous maps $f$ from a compact Riemannian manifold $M$ of dimension $n$ to $\mathbb{R}^n$. We remove the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Ilya M. Shirokov , Andrey V. Malyutin , Alisa Volkova

Yang-Baxter integrable dense $A_1^{(1)}$ and dilute $A_2^{(2)}$ loop models are considered on the torus in their simplest physical regimes. A combination of boundary conditions $(h,v)$ is applied in the horizontal and vertical directions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-03 Alexi Morin-Duchesne , Andreas Klümper , Paul A. Pearce

The $SU(2)$ unitary matrix $U$ employed in hadronic low-energy processes has both exponential and analytic representations, related by $ U = \exp\left[ i \mathbf{\tau} \cdot \hat{\mathbf{\pi}} \theta\,\right] = \cos\theta I + i…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-10 M. R. Robilotta

Recently (Elkin, Filtser, Neiman 2017) introduced the concept of a {\it terminal embedding} from one metric space $(X,d_X)$ to another $(Y,d_Y)$ with a set of designated terminals $T\subset X$. Such an embedding $f$ is said to have…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Yeshwanth Cherapanamjeri , Jelani Nelson

In a previous paper, we showed that every strongly commuting pair of CP_0-semigroups on a von Neumann algebra (acting on a separable Hilbert space) has an E_0-dilation. In this paper we show that if one restricts attention to the von…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-04-21 Orr Shalit

We consider the probability that the random signed sum $\xi_1 v_1 + \dotsb + \xi_n v_n$ lies within a given distance $r$ of the origin, where $v_1,\dotsc,v_n \in \mathbb{R}^d$ are fixed unit vectors and $\xi_1,\dotsc,\xi_n$ are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Lawrence Hollom , Gregory B. Sorkin

We investigate the minimum distance of the error correcting code formed by the homomorphisms between two finite groups $G$ and $H$. We prove some general structural results on how the distance behaves with respect to natural group…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-04-15 Alan Guo

With the help of Wick rotation over $p$-adic numbers $\mathbb{Q}_p$, the $p$-adic version of Euclidean $\textrm{dS}_2$ space(noted as $p\textrm{dS}_2$) is obtained based on $p\textrm{AdS}_2$($p$-adic version of Euclidean $\textrm{AdS}_2$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-24 Feng Qu