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Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) requires an agent to ground language instructions to its own movement within a visual environment. While state-of-the-art methods leverage the reasoning capabilities of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) for…

Automatic optimization of robotic behavior has been the long-standing goal of Evolutionary Robotics. Allowing the problem at hand to be solved by automation often leads to novel approaches and new insights. A common problem encountered with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-12-18 Kirk Y. W. Scheper , Guido C. H. E. de Croon

The Embodied AI community has made significant strides in visual navigation tasks, exploring targets from 3D coordinates, objects, language descriptions, and images. However, these navigation models often handle only a single input modality…

In autonomous aerial navigation, real-time and energy-efficient obstacle avoidance remains a significant challenge, especially in dynamic and complex indoor environments. This work presents a novel integration of neuromorphic event cameras…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Amogh Joshi , Sourav Sanyal , Kaushik Roy

Aerial robots can enhance their safe and agile navigation in complex and cluttered environments by efficiently exploiting the information collected during a given task. In this paper, we address the learning model predictive control problem…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-10 Guanrui Li , Alex Tunchez , Giuseppe Loianno

Vision-based object tracking is an essential precursor to performing autonomous aerial navigation in order to avoid obstacles. Biologically inspired neuromorphic event cameras are emerging as a powerful alternative to frame-based cameras,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-04 Sourav Sanyal , Rohan Kumar Manna , Kaushik Roy

In Composed Video Retrieval, a video and a textual description which modifies the video content are provided as inputs to the model. The aim is to retrieve the relevant video with the modified content from a database of videos. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Thomas Hummel , Shyamgopal Karthik , Mariana-Iuliana Georgescu , Zeynep Akata

This work tackles scene understanding for outdoor robotic navigation, solely relying on images captured by an on-board camera. Conventional visual scene understanding interprets the environment based on specific descriptive categories.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-02-07 Galadrielle Humblot-Renaux , Letizia Marchegiani , Thomas B. Moeslund , Rikke Gade

Course estimation is a key component for the development of autonomous navigation systems for robots. While state-of-the-art methods widely use visual-based algorithms, it is worth noting that they all fail to deal with the complexity of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-06 Raoul Dinaux , Nikhil Wessendorp , Julien Dupeyroux , Guido de Croon

Autonomous systems possess the features of inferring their own state, understanding their surroundings, and performing autonomous navigation. With the applications of learning systems, like deep learning and reinforcement learning, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Yang Tang , Chaoqiang Zhao , Jianrui Wang , Chongzhen Zhang , Qiyu Sun , Weixing Zheng , Wenli Du , Feng Qian , Juergen Kurths

Flying quadrotors in tight formations is a challenging problem. It is known that in the near-field airflow of a quadrotor, the aerodynamic effects induced by the propellers are complex and difficult to characterize. Although machine…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Kong Yao Chee , Pei-An Hsieh , George J. Pappas , M. Ani Hsieh

Onboard learning is a transformative approach in edge AI, enabling real-time data processing, decision-making, and adaptive model training directly on resource-constrained devices without relying on centralized servers. This paradigm is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Monirul Islam Pavel , Siyi Hu , Mahardhika Pratama , Ryszard Kowalczyk

Children acquire language grounding with remarkable robustness from limited visuo-linguistic input in ways that surpass today's best large multimodal models. Recent research suggests current vision-language models (VLMs) trained on curated…

Efficient autonomous exploration in large-scale environments remains challenging due to the high planning computational cost and low-speed maneuvers. In this paper, we propose a fast and computationally efficient dual-layer exploration…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Qianli Dong , Xuebo Zhang , Shiyong Zhang , Ziyu Wang , Zhe Ma , Haobo Xi

Over the past decade, generative models have achieved significant success in enhancement fundus images.However, the evaluation of these models still presents a considerable challenge. A comprehensive evaluation benchmark for fundus image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-21 Wenhui Zhu , Xuanzhao Dong , Xin Li , Yujian Xiong , Xiwen Chen , Peijie Qiu , Vamsi Krishna Vasa , Zhangsihao Yang , Yi Su , Oana Dumitrascu , Yalin Wang

Vision-language models (VLMs) have been widely-applied in ground-based vision-language navigation (VLN). However, the vast complexity of outdoor aerial environments compounds data acquisition challenges and imposes long-horizon trajectory…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Peican Lin , Gan Sun , Chenxi Liu , Fazeng Li , Weihong Ren , Yang Cong

Using an ego-centric camera to do localization and tracking is highly needed for urban navigation and indoor assistive system when GPS is not available or not accurate enough. The traditional hand-designed feature tracking and estimation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-04 Liang Yang , Hao Jiang , Jizhong Xiao , Zhouyuan Huo

Understanding drivers' decision-making is crucial for road safety. Although predicting the ego-vehicle's path is valuable for driver-assistance systems, existing methods mainly focus on external factors like other vehicles' motions, often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-16 M. Eren Akbiyik , Nedko Savov , Danda Pani Paudel , Nikola Popovic , Christian Vater , Otmar Hilliges , Luc Van Gool , Xi Wang

Deep reinforcement learning (RL) has brought many successes for autonomous robot navigation. However, there still exists important limitations that prevent real-world use of RL-based navigation systems. For example, most learning approaches…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-28 Zifan Xu , Bo Liu , Xuesu Xiao , Anirudh Nair , Peter Stone

Autonomous Micro Aerial Vehicles (MAVs) have the potential to be employed for surveillance and monitoring tasks. By perching and staring on one or multiple locations aerial robots can save energy while concurrently increasing their overall…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-02 Jeffrey Mao , Guanrui Li , Stephen Nogar , Christopher Kroninger , Giuseppe Loianno