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We consider the problem of designing a feedback controller which robustly regulates an LTI system to an optimal operating point in the presence of unmeasured disturbances. A general design framework based on so-called optimality models was…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-18 John W. Simpson-Porco

In this paper, a nonlinear six order model is proposed for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) as a control-oriented electrochemical model. Its validation is performed on a specific single cell PEMFC with effective dimension of 5…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-16 Seyed Mehdi Rakhtala , Roja Eini

In this paper we propose a new passivity-based control technique for DC power networks comprising the so-called ZIP-loads, i.e., nonlinear loads with the parallel combination of unknown constant impedance (Z), current (I) and power (P)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-24 Michele Cucuzzella , Krishna Chaitanya Kosaraju , Jacquelien M. A. Scherpen

In this paper, we present a model-based frequency controller for microgrids with nonzero line resistances based on a port-Hamiltonian formulation of the microgrid model and real-time dynamic pricing. The controller is applicable for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-09 Lukas Kölsch , Manuel Dupuis , Kirtan Bhatt , Stefan Krebs , Sören Hohmann

This paper presents a novel modular, reconfigurable battery energy storage system. The proposed design is characterized by a tight integration of reconfigurable power switches and DC/DC converters. This characteristic enables isolation of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-13 Amir Farakhor , Di Wu , Yebin Wang , Huazhen Fang

This work proposes a data-driven regulator design that drives the output of a nonlinear system asymptotically to a time-varying reference and rejects time-varying disturbances. The key idea is to design a data-driven feedback controller…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-09 Yixuan Liu , Meichen Guo

This paper addresses Fault Tolerant Control (FTC) of Large Power Systems (LPS) subject to sensor failure. Hiding the fault from the controller allows the nominal controller to remain in the loop. We assume specific faults that violate…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-09-02 S. Khosravani , I. N. Moghaddam , A. Afshar , M. Karrari

Automotive industry is moving toward fully electric and hybrid electric vehicles. Accordingly, energy storage unit is one of the most important blocks in these electric drives. Battery stacks which contain a number of cells are being used…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-06-21 Seyed Mahmoud Salamati , Seyed Ali Salamati , Mohsen Mahoor , Farzad Rajaei Salmasi

The main objective of this paper is to propose an alternative procedure to carry out one of the key steps of immersion and invariance stabilising controller design. Namely, the one that ensures attractivity of the manifold whose internal…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Lei Wang , Fulvio Forni , Romeo Ortega , Hongye Su

We present a distributed and price-based control approach for frequency regulation in power grids with nonzero line conductances. Both grid and controller are modeled as a port-Hamiltonian system, where the grid model consists of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-20 Lukas Kölsch , Kirtan Bhatt , Stefan Krebs , Sören Hohmann

We propose a model reference adaptive controller (MRAC) for uncertain linear time-invariant (LTI) plants with user-defined state and input constraints in the presence of unmatched bounded disturbances. Unlike popular optimization-based…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-01 Poulomee Ghosh , Shubhendu Bhasin

The proposed control method uses an adaptive feedforward-based controller to establish a passive input-output mapping for the CDPR that is used alongside a linear time-invariant strictly positive real feedback controller to guarantee robust…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Sze Kwan Cheah , Alex Hayes , Ryan J. Caverly

In many state-of-the-art control approaches for power systems with storage units, an explicit model of the storage dynamics is required. With growing numbers of storage units, identifying these dynamics can be cumbersome. This paper employs…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-09 Johannes B. Lipka , Christian A. Hans

The magnetoquasistatic simulation of large power converters, in particular transformers, requires efficient models for their foils windings by means of homogenization techniques. In this article, the classical foil conductor model is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Elias Paakkunainen , Jonas Bundschuh , Idoia Cortes Garcia , Herbert De Gersem , Sebastian Schöps

In this paper, a predictive constraint-aware control scheme is formulated within the Command Governor (CG) framework for localized hydration management of a proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell system. First, a comprehensive nonlinear…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-20 Mostafaali Ayubirad , Zeng Qiu , Hao Wang , Chris Weinkauf , Michiel Van Nieuwstadt , Hamid R. Ossareh

A rapid deployment of renewable generation has led to significant reduction in the rotational system inertia and damping, thus making frequency control in power systems more challenging. This paper proposes a novel control scheme based on…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-07 Ognjen Stanojev , Uros Markovic , Petros Aristidou , Gabriela Hug , Duncan Callaway , Evangelos Vrettos

Because fuel efficiency is significantly impacted by the timing of combustion in internal combustion engines, accurate control of combustion phasing is critical. In this paper, a nonlinear combustion phasing model is introduced and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-23 Wenbo Sui , Carrie M. Hall

Model mismatch often poses challenges in model-based controller design. This paper investigates model predictive control (MPC) of uncertain linear systems with input constraints, focusing on stability and closed-loop infinite-horizon…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Changrui Liu , Shengling Shi , Bart De Schutter

Power electronic converter control is typically tuned per topology, limiting transfer across heterogeneous designs. This letter proposes a topology-agnostic meta-control framework that encodes converter netlists as typed bipartite graphs…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-13 Darius Jakobeit , Oliver Wallscheid

This paper presents an intelligent controller for uncertain underactuated nonlinear systems. The adopted approach is based on sliding mode control and enhanced by an artificial neural network to cope with modeling inaccuracies and external…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-13 Josiane Maria de Macedo Fernande , Marcelo Costa Tanaka , Wallace Moreira Bessa , Edwin Kreuzer