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This study evaluates publicly available deep-learning based lung segmentation models in transplant-eligible patients to determine their performance across disease severity levels, pathology categories, and lung sides, and to identify…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Jisoo Lee , Michael R. Harowicz , Yuwen Chen , Hanxue Gu , Isaac S. Alderete , Lin Li , Maciej A. Mazurowski , Matthew G. Hartwig

We propose a method to incorporate the intensity information of a target lesion on CT scans in training segmentation and detection networks. We first build an intensity-based lesion probability (ILP) function from an intensity histogram of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-13 Seung Yeon Shin , Thomas C. Shen , Ronald M. Summers

Medical imaging spans diverse tasks and modalities which play a pivotal role in disease diagnosis, treatment planning, and monitoring. This study presents a novel exploration, being the first to systematically evaluate segmentation,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-27 Anyimadu Daniel Tweneboah , Suleiman Taofik Ahmed , Hossain Mohammad Imran

Existing medical imaging datasets for abdominal CT often lack three-dimensional annotations, multi-organ coverage, or precise lesion-to-organ associations, hindering robust representation learning and clinical applications. To address this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-16 Mehran Advand , Zahra Dehghanian , Navid Faraji , Reza Barati , Seyed Amir Ahmad Safavi-Naini , Hamid R. Rabiee

Automatic segmentation of tumor lesions is a critical initial processing step for quantitative PET/CT analysis. However, numerous tumor lesion with different shapes, sizes, and uptake intensity may be distributed in different anatomical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-07 Shaonan Zhong , Junyang Mo , Zhantao Liu

Skin cancer is a major public health problem that could benefit from computer-aided diagnosis to reduce the burden of this common disease. Skin lesion segmentation from images is an important step toward achieving this goal. However, the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-21 Zahra Mirikharaji , Kumar Abhishek , Alceu Bissoto , Catarina Barata , Sandra Avila , Eduardo Valle , M. Emre Celebi , Ghassan Hamarneh

Tumor segmentation in whole-body PET/CT imaging is crucial for precise disease evaluation and treatment planning. However, it remains challenging due to variability in lesion size, contrast, and anatomical distribution. Relying on manual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Hussain Alasmawi

Accurate and automated lesion segmentation in Positron Emission Tomography / Computed Tomography (PET/CT) imaging is essential for cancer diagnosis and therapy planning. This paper presents a Swin Transformer UNet 3D (SwinUNet3D) framework…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-07 Shovini Guha , Dwaipayan Nandi

The Computer-aided Diagnosis or Detection (CAD) approach for skin lesion analysis is an emerging field of research that has the potential to alleviate the burden and cost of skin cancer screening. Researchers have recently indicated…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-03 Md. Kamrul Hasan , Md. Asif Ahamad , Choon Hwai Yap , Guang Yang

Automated segmentation of anatomical structures is a crucial step in image analysis. For lung segmentation in computed tomography, a variety of approaches exist, involving sophisticated pipelines trained and validated on different datasets.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-21 Johannes Hofmanninger , Florian Prayer , Jeanny Pan , Sebastian Rohrich , Helmut Prosch , Georg Langs

Lesion segmentation on computed tomography (CT) scans is an important step for precisely monitoring changes in lesion/tumor growth. This task, however, is very challenging since manual segmentation is prohibitively time-consuming,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-24 Vatsal Agarwal , Youbao Tang , Jing Xiao , Ronald M. Summers

The translation of AI-generated brain metastases (BM) segmentation into clinical practice relies heavily on diverse, high-quality annotated medical imaging datasets. The BraTS-METS 2023 challenge has gained momentum for testing and…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-10 Ahmed W. Moawad , Anastasia Janas , Ujjwal Baid , Divya Ramakrishnan , Rachit Saluja , Nader Ashraf , Nazanin Maleki , Leon Jekel , Nikolay Yordanov , Pascal Fehringer , Athanasios Gkampenis , Raisa Amiruddin , Amirreza Manteghinejad , Maruf Adewole , Jake Albrecht , Udunna Anazodo , Sanjay Aneja , Syed Muhammad Anwar , Timothy Bergquist , Veronica Chiang , Verena Chung , Gian Marco Conte , Farouk Dako , James Eddy , Ivan Ezhov , Nastaran Khalili , Keyvan Farahani , Juan Eugenio Iglesias , Zhifan Jiang , Elaine Johanson , Anahita Fathi Kazerooni , Florian Kofler , Kiril Krantchev , Dominic LaBella , Koen Van Leemput , Hongwei Bran Li , Marius George Linguraru , Xinyang Liu , Zeke Meier , Bjoern H Menze , Harrison Moy , Klara Osenberg , Marie Piraud , Zachary Reitman , Russell Takeshi Shinohara , Chunhao Wang , Benedikt Wiestler , Walter Wiggins , Umber Shafique , Klara Willms , Arman Avesta , Khaled Bousabarah , Satrajit Chakrabarty , Nicolo Gennaro , Wolfgang Holler , Manpreet Kaur , Pamela LaMontagne , MingDe Lin , Jan Lost , Daniel S. Marcus , Ryan Maresca , Sarah Merkaj , Gabriel Cassinelli Pedersen , Marc von Reppert , Aristeidis Sotiras , Oleg Teytelboym , Niklas Tillmans , Malte Westerhoff , Ayda Youssef , Devon Godfrey , Scott Floyd , Andreas Rauschecker , Javier Villanueva-Meyer , Irada Pfluger , Jaeyoung Cho , Martin Bendszus , Gianluca Brugnara , Justin Cramer , Gloria J. Guzman Perez-Carillo , Derek R. Johnson , Anthony Kam , Benjamin Yin Ming Kwan , Lillian Lai , Neil U. Lall , Fatima Memon , Mark Krycia , Satya Narayana Patro , Bojan Petrovic , Tiffany Y. So , Gerard Thompson , Lei Wu , E. Brooke Schrickel , Anu Bansal , Frederik Barkhof , Cristina Besada , Sammy Chu , Jason Druzgal , Alexandru Dusoi , Luciano Farage , Fabricio Feltrin , Amy Fong , Steve H. Fung , R. Ian Gray , Ichiro Ikuta , Michael Iv , Alida A. Postma , Amit Mahajan , David Joyner , Chase Krumpelman , Laurent Letourneau-Guillon , Christie M. Lincoln , Mate E. Maros , Elka Miller , Fanny Moron , Esther A. Nimchinsky , Ozkan Ozsarlak , Uresh Patel , Saurabh Rohatgi , Atin Saha , Anousheh Sayah , Eric D. Schwartz , Robert Shih , Mark S. Shiroishi , Juan E. Small , Manoj Tanwar , Jewels Valerie , Brent D. Weinberg , Matthew L. White , Robert Young , Vahe M. Zohrabian , Aynur Azizova , Melanie Maria Theresa Bruseler , Mohanad Ghonim , Mohamed Ghonim , Abdullah Okar , Luca Pasquini , Yasaman Sharifi , Gagandeep Singh , Nico Sollmann , Theodora Soumala , Mahsa Taherzadeh , Philipp Vollmuth , Martha Foltyn-Dumitru , Ajay Malhotra , Aly H. Abayazeed , Francesco Dellepiane , Philipp Lohmann , Victor M. Perez-Garcia , Hesham Elhalawani , Maria Correia de Verdier , Sanaria Al-Rubaiey , Rui Duarte Armindo , Kholod Ashraf , Moamen M. Asla , Mohamed Badawy , Jeroen Bisschop , Nima Broomand Lomer , Jan Bukatz , Jim Chen , Petra Cimflova , Felix Corr , Alexis Crawley , Lisa Deptula , Tasneem Elakhdar , Islam H. Shawali , Shahriar Faghani , Alexandra Frick , Vaibhav Gulati , Muhammad Ammar Haider , Fatima Hierro , Rasmus Holmboe Dahl , Sarah Maria Jacobs , Kuang-chun Jim Hsieh , Sedat G. Kandemirli , Katharina Kersting , Laura Kida , Sofia Kollia , Ioannis Koukoulithras , Xiao Li , Ahmed Abouelatta , Aya Mansour , Ruxandra-Catrinel Maria-Zamfirescu , Marcela Marsiglia , Yohana Sarahi Mateo-Camacho , Mark McArthur , Olivia McDonnell , Maire McHugh , Mana Moassefi , Samah Mostafa Morsi , Alexander Munteanu , Khanak K. Nandolia , Syed Raza Naqvi , Yalda Nikanpour , Mostafa Alnoury , Abdullah Mohamed Aly Nouh , Francesca Pappafava , Markand D. Patel , Samantha Petrucci , Eric Rawie , Scott Raymond , Borna Roohani , Sadeq Sabouhi , Laura M. Sanchez-Garcia , Zoe Shaked , Pokhraj P. Suthar , Talissa Altes , Edvin Isufi , Yaseen Dhemesh , Jaime Gass , Jonathan Thacker , Abdul Rahman Tarabishy , Benjamin Turner , Sebastiano Vacca , George K. Vilanilam , Daniel Warren , David Weiss , Fikadu Worede , Sara Yousry , Wondwossen Lerebo , Alejandro Aristizabal , Alexandros Karargyris , Hasan Kassem , Sarthak Pati , Micah Sheller , Katherine E. Link , Evan Calabrese , Nourel hoda Tahon , Ayman Nada , Yuri S. Velichko , Spyridon Bakas , Jeffrey D. Rudie , Mariam Aboian

Chronic wounds including diabetic and arterial/venous insufficiency injuries have become a major burden for healthcare systems worldwide. Demographic changes suggest that wound care will play an even bigger role in the coming decades.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-26 Maja Schlereth , Daniel Stromer , Yash Mantri , Jason Tsujimoto , Katharina Breininger , Andreas Maier , Caesar Anderson , Pranav S. Garimella , Jesse V. Jokerst

Lung cancer ranks as one of the leading causes of cancer diagnosis and is the foremost cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. The early detection of lung nodules plays a pivotal role in improving outcomes for patients, as it enables…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Jiasen Zhang , Mingrui Yang , Weihong Guo , Brian A. Xavier , Michael Bolen , Xiaojuan Li

Usually, lesions are not isolated but are associated with the surrounding tissues. For example, the growth of a tumour can depend on or infiltrate into the surrounding tissues. Due to the pathological nature of the lesions, it is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-12 Lin Wang , Xiufen Ye , Donghao Zhang , Wanji He , Lie Ju , Yi Luo , Huan Luo , Xin Wang , Wei Feng , Kaimin Song , Xin Zhao , Zongyuan Ge

Early detection and segmentation of skin lesions is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment, necessary to improve the survival rate of patients. However, manual delineation is time consuming and subject to intra- and inter-observer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Sulaiman Vesal , Shreyas Malakarjun Patil , Nishant Ravikumar , Andreas Maier

Accurate segmentation of skin lesions within dermoscopic images plays a crucial role in the timely identification of skin cancer for computer-aided diagnosis on mobile platforms. However, varying shapes of the lesions, lack of defined…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Hamza Farooq , Zuhair Zafar , Ahsan Saadat , Tariq M Khan , Shahzaib Iqbal , Imran Razzak

Pancreatic cancer, characterized by its notable prevalence and mortality rates, demands accurate lesion delineation for effective diagnosis and therapeutic interventions. The generalizability of extant methods is frequently compromised due…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-06 Jun Li , Yijue Zhang , Haibo Shi , Minhong Li , Qiwei Li , Xiaohua Qian

Ultrasound (US) is the most commonly used liver imaging modality worldwide. It plays an important role in follow-up of cancer patients with liver metastases. We present an interactive segmentation approach for liver tumors in US…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-29 Jan Egger , Philip Voglreiter , Mark Dokter , Michael Hofmann , Xiaojun Chen , Wolfram G. Zoller , Dieter Schmalstieg , Alexander Hann

Breast ultrasound (BUS) image segmentation is challenging and critical for BUS Comput-er-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems. Many BUS segmentation approaches have been studied in the last two decades, but the performances of most approaches have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-20 Min Xian , Yingtao Zhang , H. D. Cheng , Fei Xu , Kuan Huang , Boyu Zhang , Jianrui Ding , Chunping Ning , Ying Wang
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