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We perform a precise calculation of the decay rate of the electroweak vacuum in the standard model as well as in models beyond the standard model. We use a recently-developed technique to calculate the decay rate of a false vacuum, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-20 So Chigusa , Takeo Moroi , Yutaro Shoji

We evaluate the one-loop prefactor in the false vacuum decay rate in a theory of a self interacting scalar field in 3+1 dimensions. We use a numerical method, established some time ago, which is based on a well-known theorem on functional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jurgen Baacke , George Lavrelashvili

The decay rate of the electroweak (EW) vacuum is calculated in the framework of the standard model (SM) of particle physics, using the recent progresses in the understanding of the decay rate of metastable vacuum in gauge theories. We give…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-23 So Chigusa , Takeo Moroi , Yutaro Shoji

The decay rate of a false vacuum is studied in gauge theory, paying particular attention to its gauge invariance. Although the decay rate should not depend on the gauge parameter $\xi$ according to the Nielsen identity, the gauge invariance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-06 Motoi Endo , Takeo Moroi , Mihoko M. Nojiri , Yutaro Shoji

We consider a single real scalar field in flat spacetime with a polynomial potential up to $\phi^4$, that has a local minimum, the false vacuum, and a deeper global minimum, the true vacuum. When the vacua are almost degenerate we are in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-04 Marco Matteini , Miha Nemevšek , Yutaro Shoji , Lorenzo Ubaldi

We present a systematic framework for calculating the vacuum decay rate in D-dimensional electroweak theories, providing a unified treatment of quantum fluctuations for scalar, fermion, and gauge boson fields via a combined WKB expansion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-21 Jingwei Wang , Ligong Bian

We study the decay rate of a false vacuum in gauge theory at the one-loop level. We pay particular attention to the case where the bounce consists of an arbitrary number of scalar fields. With a multi-field bounce, which has a curved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-02 So Chigusa , Takeo Moroi , Yutaro Shoji

We discuss an exact false vacuum decay rate at one loop for a real and complex scalar field in a quartic-quartic potential with two tree-level minima. The bounce solution is used to compute the functional determinant from both fluctuations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-10 Victor Guada , Miha Nemevšek

Direct evaluation of the 1-loop fluctuation determinant of non-static degrees of freedom in a complete static background is advocated to be more efficient for the determination of the effective three-dimensional model of the electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-11 A. Jakovác , A. Patkós

We study the electroweak phase transition dynamics with a three-dimensional standard model effective field theory under a gauge-invariant approach. We observe that, at the two-loop level, the phase transition parameters obtained with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-20 Renhui Qin , Ligong Bian

One-loop contributions to the decay $H\rightarrow \nu_l\bar{\nu}_l\gamma$ with $l=e, \mu, \tau$ within standard model framework are revisited in this paper. We derive two representations for the form factors in this calculation. As a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-23 Dzung Tri Tran , Khiem Hong Phan

We derive a closed-form false vacuum decay rate at one loop in the thin wall limit, where the true and false vacua are nearly degenerate. We obtain the bounce configuration in $D$ dimensions, together with the Euclidean action with a higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-04 Aleksandar Ivanov , Marco Matteini , Miha Nemevšek , Lorenzo Ubaldi

The electroweak phase transition broke the electroweak symmetry. Perturbative methods used to calculate observables related to this phase transition suffer from severe problems such as gauge dependence, infrared divergences, and a breakdown…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Andreas Ekstedt , Johan Löfgren

A gauge model of generation nonuniversality proposed in 1981 is reexamined in the light of present precision electroweak measurements. Two necessary features of this model are that the tau lifetime should be longer than predicted by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Xiaoyuan Li , Ernest Ma

We present an evaluation of the 1-loop prefactor in the lifetime of a metastable state which decays at finite temperature by bubble nucleation. Such a state is considered in one-component phi^4 model in three space dimensions. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 J. Baacke , V. Kiselev

We study false vacuum decay for a gauged complex scalar field in a polynomial potential with nearly degenerate minima. Radiative corrections to the profile of the nucleated bubble as well as the full decay rate are computed in the planar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-07 Wen-Yuan Ai , Juan S. Cruz , Bjorn Garbrecht , Carlos Tamarit

We discuss one-loop electroweak corrections to the decay width of toponium. We calculate the energy-level shifts by expanding around the solution of the Bethe-Salpeter equation in the instantaneous approximation, in analogy with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 George Siopsis

We calculate one loop contributions to $\Gamma(h \rightarrow \gamma \, \gamma)$ from higher dimensional operators, in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT). Some technical challenges related to determining Electroweak one loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-12 Christine Hartmann , Michael Trott

The vacuum decay in the early Universe should be gauge-invariant. In this work, we study the gauge dependence of the vacuum decay occurring through a first-order phase transition and the associated gravitational wave production. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-12 Jie Liu , Renhui Qin , Ligong Bian

We study the gauge invariance of the decay rate of the false vacuum for the model in which the scalar field responsible for the false vacuum decay has gauge quantum number. In order to calculate the decay rate, one should integrate out the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-31 Motoi Endo , Takeo Moroi , Mihoko M. Nojiri , Yutaro Shoji
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