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A new neutron lifetime experiment employing frozen Fomblin has produced a result in significant disagreement with previous experiments that used liquid Fomblin near room temperature. This new experiment is subject to very few corrections,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-04-08 Steve K. Lamoreaux

In a 2015 study, particle physicists reported the first observed seasonal variation of multiple muon events in the MINOS Far and Near Detectors, where multiple muon events created by cosmic rays were observed to be more numerous in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-17 Ellen Guan , Maury Goodman

This paper revives the controversial debate that has arisen over the last two decades about the possibility that the electromagnetic field affects the lifetime or the decay rate of an unstable particle. In this research, we show, by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-02 S. Mouslih , M. Jakha , S. Taj , B. Manaut , E. Siher

We have examined the physics and the experimental feasibility of studying various kaon decay processes in which the polarization of a muon in the final state is measured. Valuable information on CP violation, the quark mixing (CKM) matrix,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 Milind V. Diwan , Hong Ma

In recent years Planck-scale modifications of the dispersion relation have been attracting increasing interest also from the viewpoint of possible applications in astrophysics and cosmology, where spacetime curvature cannot be neglected.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-30 Giacomo Rosati , Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Antonino Marciano , Marco Matassa

A clock synchronization thought experiment is modeled by a diffeomorphism invariant "time delay" observable. In a sense, this observable probes the causal structure of the ambient Lorentzian spacetime. Thus, upon quantization, it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-04 Béatrice Bonga , Igor Khavkine

We extend our recent work on the effects of a time-varying fine-structure constant $\alpha$ in the cosmic microwave background, by providing a thorough analysis of the degeneracies between $\alpha$ and the other cosmological parameters, and…

Experiments searching for parity- and time-reversal-invariance-violating effects that rely on measuring magnetization of a condensed-matter sample induced by application of an electric field are considered. A limit on statistical…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Budker , S. K. Lamoreaux , A. O. Sushkov , O. P. Sushkov

Although we lack complete understanding of quantum aspects of gravitation, it is usually agreed, using general arguments, that a final quantum gravity theory will endow space and time with some (fundamental or effective) notion of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-28 Daniel A. Turolla Vanzella

We discuss the possibility of searching for anomalous magnetic transitions of neutrinos in the CERN beam induced by the absorption or emission of low-energy photons in a high-quality resonant cavity such as the LEP radio-frequency cavities.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , F. Vannucci , J. Castromonte

We propose a new experiment to search for a time-reversal (T) symmetry breaking process in muon decay and the Majoranality of the neutrinos. In the presence of V+A interactions, the Majoranality appears as a T-violating term in the muon…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-06 Takeshi Fukuyama , Sohtaro Kanda , Daisuke Nomura , Koichiro Shimomura

The past two decades have yielded several new measurements and reanalysis of older measurements of the neutron lifetime. These have led to a 4.4 standard deviation discrepancy between the most precise measurements of the neutron decay rate…

The MuCap experiment measures the singlet rate Lambda_S of muon capture on the proton. A negative muon beam is stopped in a time projection chamber filled with ultra-pure hydrogen gas at 10 bar and room temperature. In combination with the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-30 P. Winter

A new highly sensitive method of looking for electric dipole moments of charged particles in storage rings is described. The major systematic errors inherent in the method are addressed and ways to minimize them are suggested. It seems…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-01-22 F. J. M. Farley , K. Jungmann , J. P. Miller , W. M. Morse , Y. F. Orlov , B. L. Roberts , Y. K. Semertzidis , A. Silenko , E. J. Stephenson

We have performed a global analysis of muon decay measurements to establish model-independent limits on the space-time structure of the muon decay matrix element. We find limits on the scalar, vector and tensor coupling of right- and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 C. A. Gagliardi , R. E. Tribble , N. J. Williams

The limits on lepton radii and contact interaction scales are used to derive limits on the deviations of lepton anomalous magnetic dipole moments (g-2)/2 from the Standard Model predictions. In the case of quadratic dependence of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-19 Dimitri Bourilkov

This author's recent proposal of interferometric tests of Planck-scale-related properties of space-time is here revisited from a strictly phenomenological viewpoint. The results announced previously are rederived using elementary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

A minimal observable length is a common feature of theories that aim to merge quantum physics and gravity. Quantum mechanically, this concept is associated to a nonzero minimal uncertainty in position measurements, which is encoded in…

The multi-ton-scale liquid xenon detectors, with an excellent energy resolution of a few keV, will be constructed to probe the dark-matter particles. In this paper, we show that precision measurements of the low-energy solar neutrinos via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-15 Guo-yuan Huang , Shun Zhou

We investigate the potential of short-baseline experiments in order to measure the dispersion relation of the (muon) neutrino, with a prospect of eventually measuring the neutrino mass. As a byproduct, the experiment would help to constrain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-27 U. D. Jentschura , D. Horvath , S. Nagy , I. Nandori , Z. Trocsanyi , B. Ujvari
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