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Related papers: Large Generative Graph Models

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Graph Neural Networks have demonstrated great success in various fields of multimedia. However, the distribution shift between the training and test data challenges the effectiveness of GNNs. To mitigate this challenge, Test-Time Training…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Jiaxin Zhang , Yiqi Wang , Xihong Yang , Siwei Wang , Yu Feng , Yu Shi , Ruicaho Ren , En Zhu , Xinwang Liu

Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have achieved impressive success in visual understanding and reasoning, remarkably improving the performance of mathematical reasoning in a visual context. Yet, a challenging type of visual math lies in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-09 Yunxin Li , Baotian Hu , Haoyuan Shi , Wei Wang , Longyue Wang , Min Zhang

Despite the widespread use of statistical prior models in various fields, such models for neural network gradients have long been overlooked. The inherent challenge stems from their high-dimensional structures and complex interdependencies,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Hui-Po Wang , Mario Fritz

Computational cognitive models, which formalize theories of cognition, enable researchers to quantify cognitive processes and arbitrate between competing theories by fitting models to behavioral data. Traditionally, these models are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Milena Rmus , Akshay K. Jagadish , Marvin Mathony , Tobias Ludwig , Eric Schulz

Graph representation learning has recently been applied to a broad spectrum of problems ranging from computer graphics and chemistry to high energy physics and social media. The popularity of graph neural networks has sparked interest, both…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-05 Fabrizio Frasca , Emanuele Rossi , Davide Eynard , Ben Chamberlain , Michael Bronstein , Federico Monti

Optimization is crucial for MEC networks to function efficiently and reliably, most of which are NP-hard and lack efficient approximation algorithms. This leads to a paucity of optimal solution, constraining the effectiveness of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Ruihuai Liang , Bo Yang , Pengyu Chen , Xuelin Cao , Zhiwen Yu , Mérouane Debbah , Dusit Niyato , H. Vincent Poor , Chau Yuen

Graph neural networks (GNN) have shown great success in learning from graph-structured data. They are widely used in various applications, such as recommendation, fraud detection, and search. In these domains, the graphs are typically…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-04 Da Zheng , Chao Ma , Minjie Wang , Jinjing Zhou , Qidong Su , Xiang Song , Quan Gan , Zheng Zhang , George Karypis

Deep generative models (DGM) are neural networks with many hidden layers trained to approximate complicated, high-dimensional probability distributions using a large number of samples. When trained successfully, we can use the DGMs to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Lars Ruthotto , Eldad Haber

Large language models~(LLM) like ChatGPT have become indispensable to artificial general intelligence~(AGI), demonstrating excellent performance in various natural language processing tasks. In the real world, graph data is ubiquitous and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-07-12 Jiayan Guo , Lun Du , Hengyu Liu , Mengyu Zhou , Xinyi He , Shi Han

Text-Attributed Graphs (TAGs) are graphs of connected textual documents. Graph models can efficiently learn TAGs, but their training heavily relies on human-annotated labels, which are scarce or even unavailable in many applications. Large…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Bo Pan , Zheng Zhang , Yifei Zhang , Yuntong Hu , Liang Zhao

Effective decision-making on networks often relies on learning from graph-structured data, where Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) play a central role, but they take efforts to configure and tune. In this demo, we propose LLMNet, showing how to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Xiaohan Zheng , Lanning Wei , Yong Li , Quanming Yao

Transformers have recently emerged as powerful neural networks for graph learning, showcasing state-of-the-art performance on several graph property prediction tasks. However, these results have been limited to small-scale graphs, where the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Vijay Prakash Dwivedi , Yozen Liu , Anh Tuan Luu , Xavier Bresson , Neil Shah , Tong Zhao

Recent progress in Large Language Models (LLMs) and language agents has demonstrated significant promise for various future applications across multiple disciplines. While traditional approaches to language agents often rely on fixed,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Lukas Vierling , Jie Fu , Kai Chen

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in representing and understanding diverse modalities. However, they typically focus on modality alignment in a pairwise manner while overlooking structural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Jiajin Liu , Dongzhe Fan , Jiacheng Shen , Chuanhao Ji , Daochen Zha , Qiaoyu Tan

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved impressive results in processing text data, which has sparked interest in applying these models beyond textual data, such as graphs. In the field of graph learning, there is a growing interest in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Sheng Ouyang , Yulan Hu , Ge Chen , Yong Liu

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as state-of-the-art methods to learn from graph-structured data for recommendation. However, most existing GNN-based recommendation methods focus on the optimization of model structures and learning…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Rong Shan , Jianghao Lin , Chenxu Zhu , Bo Chen , Menghui Zhu , Kangning Zhang , Jieming Zhu , Ruiming Tang , Yong Yu , Weinan Zhang

Text-Attributed Graphs (TAGs), where each node is associated with text descriptions, are ubiquitous in real-world scenarios. They typically exhibit distinctive structure and domain-specific knowledge, motivating the development of a Graph…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Xi Zhu , Haochen Xue , Ziwei Zhao , Wujiang Xu , Jingyuan Huang , Minghao Guo , Qifan Wang , Kaixiong Zhou , Imran Razzak , Yongfeng Zhang

Learning distributions of graphs can be used for automatic drug discovery, molecular design, complex network analysis, and much more. We present an improved framework for learning generative models of graphs based on the idea of deep state…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Julian Stier , Michael Granitzer

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) suffer from severe performance degradation in deep architectures due to over-smoothing. While existing studies primarily attribute the over-smoothing to repeated applications of graph Laplacian operators,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Furong Peng , Jinzhen Gao , Xuan Lu , Kang Liu , Yifan Huo , Sheng Wang

Despite the superior performance of large language models to generate natural language texts, it is hard to generate texts with correct logic according to a given task, due to the difficulties for neural models to capture implied rules from…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Fan Zhang , Kebing Jin , Hankz Hankui Zhuo
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