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Bell's theorem for systems more complicated than two qubits faces a hidden, as yet undiscussed, problem. One of the methods to derive Bell's inequalities is to assume existence of joint probability distribution for measurement results for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-09-24 Arijit Dutta , Marcin Wieśniak , Marek Żukowski

The machinery of qubit-portraits of qudit states, recently presented, is consider here in more details in order to characterize the presence of quantum correlations in bipartite qudit states. In the tomographic representation of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Lupo , V. I. Man'ko , G. Marmo

We show that the rich structure of multipartite entanglement can be tested following a device-independent approach. Specifically we present Bell inequalities for distinguishing between different types of multipartite entanglement, without…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Nicolas Brunner , James Sharam , Tamas Vertesi

We investigate complex self-testing, a generalization of standard self-testing that accounts for quantum strategies whose statistics is indistinguishable from their complex conjugate's. We show that many structural results from standard…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-06 Ranyiliu Chen , Laura Mančinska , Jurij Volčič

Violation of the Bell-type inequalities is necessary to confirm the existence of nonlocality in nonclassical (entangled) states. We have designed a customized operator which is made of the sum of the Pauli matrices ($\sigma_x$, $\sigma_y$,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-30 Tomis Prajapati , Harsh Mehta , Shreya Banerjee , Prasanta K. Panigrahi , V. Narayanan

Quantum correlations resulting in violations of Bell inequalities have generated a lot of interest in quantum information science and fundamental physics. In this paper, we address some questions that become relevant in Bell-type tests…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-11 Adetunmise C. Dada , Erika Andersson

For the case of two spin-1/2 particles in the singlet state, we provide a GHZ-type proof of Bell's theorem by using the idea of postselected measurements. Furthermore, we show that in spite of the low efficiency of the detectors one can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Afshin Shafiee , Mehdi Golshani

Based on the optimal quantum violation of suitable Bell's inequality, the device-independent self-testing of state and observables has been reported. It is well-studied that locally commuting or compatible observables cannot be used to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-09 Sneha Munshi , A. K. Pan

We analyze the connection between Bell inequality violations and symmetric extendibility of quantum states. We prove that 2-qubit reduced states of multiqubit symmetric pure states do not violate the Bell Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-09 Meenu Kumari , Shohini Ghose , Robert B. Mann

The CHSH mod 3 Bell inequality is a natural testbed for higher-dimensional quantum nonlocality, yet its maximal quantum violation and self-testing properties have remained unresolved. We determine its exact maximal quantum value and show…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Igor Klep , Nando Leijenhorst , Victor Magron

Scientific imagination and experimental ingenuity are at the heart of physics. One of the most known instances where this interplay between theory (i.e., foundations) and experiments (i.e., technology) occurs is in the discussion of Bell's…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-02 Carlo Cafaro , Christian Corda , Philip Cairns , Ayhan Bingolbali

The famous Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) inequality certifies a quantum violation, by a factor $\sqrt{2}$, of correlations predicted by the classical view of the world in the simplest possible nontrivial measurement setup (two systems…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-25 Ben Li

Given a Bell inequality, if its maximal quantum violation can be achieved only by a single set of measurements for each party or a single quantum state, up to local unitaries, one refers to such a phenomenon as self-testing. For instance,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-29 Shin-Liang Chen , Huan-Yu Ku , Wenbin Zhou , Jordi Tura , Yueh-Nan Chen

The Bell inequalities stand at the cornerstone of the developments of quantum theory on both the foundational and applied side. The discussion started as a way to test whether the quantum description of reality is complete or not, but it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-14 Nicolas Gigena , Giovanni Scala , Antonio Mandarino

Entanglement, describing the inseparability of a quantum multiparty system, is one of the most intriguing features of quantum mechanics. Violation of Bell inequality, for ruling out the possibility of local hidden variable theories, is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-21 Xianxin Guo , Yefeng Mei , Shengwang Du

We consider bipartite quantum systems characterized by a continuous angular variable \theta \in [-\pi, \pi[, representing, for instance, the position of a particle on a circle. We show how to reveal non-locality on this type of system using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-26 Carolina V. S. Borges , Perola Milman , Arne Keller

We study for a composite quantum system with a quantum Turing architecture the temporal non-locality of quantum mechanics by using the temporal Bell inequality, which will be derived for a discretized network dynamics by identifying the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Ilki Kim , Guenter Mahler

We show that some two-party Bell inequalities with two-valued observables are stronger than the CHSH inequality for 3 \otimes 3 isotropic states in the sense that they are violated by some isotropic states in the 3 \otimes 3 system that do…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Tsuyoshi Ito , Hiroshi Imai , David Avis

We consider quantum systems composed of $N$ qubits, and the family of all Bell's correlation inequalities for two two-valued measurements per site. We show that if a $N$-qubit state $\rho$ violates any of these inequalities, then it is at…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Acin , V. Scarani , M. M. Wolf

Based on Clauser-Horner-Shimony-Holt inequality, we show a fruitful method to exploit Bell inequalities for multipartite qubit systems. These Bell inequalities are designed with a simpler architecture tailored to experimental demonstration.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-02 Ying-Qiu He , Dong Ding , Feng-Li Yan , Ting Gao
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