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We generalize the concept of affine locally symmetric spaces for parabolic geometries. We discuss mainly $|1|$--graded geometries and we show some restrictions on their curvature coming from the existence of symmetries. We use the theory of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-03 Lenka Zalabova

In this paper we classify curves of genus two over a perfect field k of characteristic two. We find rational models of curves with a given arithmetic structure for the ramification divisor and we give necessary and sufficient conditions for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gabriel Cardona , Enric Nart , Jordi Pujolas

Germs of locally homogeneous CR manifolds M can be characterized in terms of certain algebraic data, e.g., by CR-algebras. We give an explicit formula which relates the Levi form of such an M and its higher order analogues to the Lie…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gregor Fels

Reflector-normal angles and reflector-curvature parameters are the principal geometric attributes used in seismic interpretation for characterizing the orientations and shapes, respectively, of geological reflecting surfaces. Commonly, the…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-02-01 Igor Ravve , Anne-Laure Tertois , Bruno de Ribet , Zvi Koren

Cayley's (ruled cubic) surface carries a three-parameter family of twisted cubics. We describe the contact of higher order and the dual contact of higher order for these curves and show that there are three exceptional cases.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Hans Havlicek

Generalizing a classical lemma of Castelnuovo, we characterize rational normal curves (resp. linearly normal elliptic curves) as curves $C\subset \PP^n$ such that the number of linearly independent hypersurfaces $Z\supset C$ of given…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 S. L'vovsky

We consider the graph class Grounded-L corresponding to graphs that admit an intersection representation by L-shaped curves, where additionally the topmost points of each curve are assumed to belong to a common horizontal line. We prove…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-06 Vít Jelínek , Martin Töpfer

We obtain scales of minimal complexity in $K(\mathbb{R})$ using a Levy hierarchy and a fine structure theory for $K(\mathbb{R})$; that is, we identify precisely those levels of the Levy hierarchy for $K(\mathbb{R})$ which possess the scale…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. W. Cunningham

Contact path geometries are curved geometric structures on a contact manifold comprising smooth families of paths modeled on the family of all isotropic lines in the projectivization of a symplectic vector space. Locally such a structure is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel J. F. Fox

A projective structure is Weyl metrizable if it has a representative that preserves a conformal structure. We interpret Weyl metrizability of 3-dimensional projective structures as certain 5-dimensional nondegenerate CR submanifolds in a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Omid Makhmali

The well known formulas express the curvature and the torsion of a curve in $R^3$ in terms of euclidean invariants of its derivatives. We obtain expressions of this kind for all curvatures of curves in $R^n$. It follows that a curve in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-03 Eugene Gutkin

A general theory of rigid completely integrable analytic partial differential equations is endeavoured. The tube over the light cone in C^3 is shown to be the unique model (up to biholomorphisms) having CR automorphism group of maximal…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joel Merker

In this note, we develop a condition on a closed curve on a surface or in a 3-manifold that implies that the curve has the property that its length function on the space of all hyperbolic structures on the surface or 3-manifold completely…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-05 James W. Anderson

In this paper, we build the foundation for a theory of controlled rough paths on manifolds. A number of natural candidates for the definition of manifold valued controlled rough paths are developed and shown to be equivalent. The theory of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Bruce K. Driver , Jeremy S. Semko

We classify all connected, simple, 3-regular graphs with girth at least 5 that are Ricci-flat. We use the definition of Ricci curvature on graphs given in Lin-Lu-Yau, Tohoku Math., 2011, which is a variation of Ollivier, J. Funct. Anal.,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-26 David Cushing , Riikka Kangaslampi , Yong Lin , Shiping Liu , Linyuan Lu , Shing-Tung Yau

A configuration of points and lines is cyclic if it has an automorphism which permutes its points in a full cycle. A closed formula is derived for the number of non-isomorphic connected cyclic configurations of type (v_3), i.e., which have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-14 Sergio Hiroki Koike-Quintanar , István Kovács , Tomaž Pisanski

In this paper we consider strata of flat metrics coming from quadratic differentials (semi-translation structures) on surfaces of finite type. We provide a necessary and sufficient condition for a set of simple closed curves to be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-11-28 Ser-Wei Fu

We study real-analytic Levi degenerate hypersurfaces M in complex manifolds of dimension 3, for which the CR-automorphism group Aut(M) is a real Lie group acting transitively on M. We provide large classes of examples for such M, compute…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gregor Fels , Wilhelm Kaup

The notion of constant cycle curves on K3 surfaces is introduced. These are curves that do not contribute to the Chow group of the ambient K3 surface. Rational curves are the most prominent examples. We show that constant cycle curves…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-03 Daniel Huybrechts , Claire Voisin

In this paper, we focus on some characterizations for curves in the Galilean and Pseudo-Galilean space.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-03 Alper Osman Öğrenmiş , Münevver Yildirim Yilmaz , Mihriban Külahci