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We provide a detailed proof of Hawking's singularity theorem in the regularity class $C^{1,1}$, i.e., for spacetime metrics possessing locally Lipschitz continuous first derivatives. The proof uses recent results in $C^{1,1}$-causality…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-15 Michael Kunzinger , Roland Steinbauer , Milena Stojkovic , James A. Vickers

We establish a necessary and sufficient condition on a continuous function on $[-1,1]$ under which the family of functions on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{d-1}$ constructed in the described manner is fundamental in $C(\mathbb{S}^{d-1})$. In…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-16 Roman Veprintsev

We prove that a real-valued function (that is not assumed to be continuous) on a real analytic manifold is analytic whenever all its restrictions to analytic submanifolds homeomorphic to the 2-sphere are analytic. This is a real analog for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Jacek Bochnak , János Kollár , Wojciech Kucharz

We prove that a theorem of Pawlucki, showing that Whitney regularity for a subanalytic set with a smooth singular locus of codimension one implies the set is a finite union of differentiable manifolds with boundary, applies to definable…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-19 David Trotman , Guillaume Valette

We classify the stable formulas in the theory of Dense Linear Orders without endpoints, the stable formulas in the theory of Divisible Abelian Groups, and the stable formulas without parameters in the theory of Real Closed Fields. The third…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Daniel Max Hoffmann , Chieu-Minh Tran , Jinhe Ye

Using a version of Hironaka's resolution of singularities for real-analytic functions, any elliptic multiplier $\mathrm{Op}(p)$ of order $d>0$, real-analytic near $p^{-1}(0)$, has a fundamental solution $\mu_0$. We give an integral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-29 David Scott Winterrose

In this paper we continue investigation of the interior problem of tomography that was started in \cite{BKT2}. As is known, solving the interior problem {with prior data specified on a finite collection of intervals $I_i$} is equivalent to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-10 Marco Bertola , Alexander Katsevich , Alexander Tovbis

For a general open set, we characterize the compactness of the embedding $W^{1,p}_0\hookrightarrow L^q$ in terms of the summability of its torsion function. In particular, for $1\le q<p$ we obtain that the embedding is continuous if and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Lorenzo Brasco , Berardo Ruffini

HMC sets are hereditarily at most countable sets. We rework a substantial part of univariate real analysis in a form in which only HMC real functions are used. In such countable real analysis we carry out Hilbert's proof of transcendence of…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Martin Klazar

We give explicit real-analytic functions whose zero sets characterize the images of the standard maps of wave-front singularities. Such functions are realizations of the main-analytic sets in the sense of Ishikawa-Koike-Shiota (1984). More…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Kentaro Saji , Masaaki Umehara , Kotaro Yamada

It is investigated the existence of a separately continuous function $f:X\times Y\to \mathbb R$ with an onepoint set of discontinuity for topological spaces $X$ and $Y$ which satisfy compactness type conditions. In particular, it is shown…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-13 V. V Mykhaylyuk

We study connections between the $W^1_p$-differentiability and the $L_p$-differentiability of Sobolev functions. We prove that, $W^1_p$-differentiability implies the $L_p$-differentiability, but the opposite implication is not valid. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Vladimir Gol'dshtein , Paz Hashash , Alexander Ukhlov

An important, if relatively less well known aspect of the singularity theorems in Lorentzian Geometry is to understand how their conclusions fare upon weakening or suppression of one or more of their hypotheses. Then, theorems with modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-20 I. P. Costa e Silva , J. L. Flores

We define a generalization of convex functions, which we call $\delta$-convex functions, and show they must satisfy interior H\"older and $W^{1,p}$ estimates. As an application, we consider solutions of a certain class of fully nonlinear…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthew Gursky , Jeff Viaclovsky

We prove boundedness and regularity estimates for weak solutions to a class of linear nonlocal equations involving integro-differential operators with almost no order of differentiability. In particular, we show that bounded weak solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Sven Jarohs , Moritz Kassmann , Tobias Weth

Two main algorithmic approaches are known for making Hironaka's proof of resolution of singularities in characteristic zero constructive. Their main difference is the use of different notions of transforms during the resolution process and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-16 A. Fruehbis-Krueger

We give a new proof of a classical theorem on approximation of continuous functions on totally real sets

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-05-23 Bo Berndtsson

In the context of the complex-analytic structure within the open unit disk, that was established in a previous paper, here we establish a simple generalization of the Cauchy-Goursat theorem of complex analytic functions. We do this first…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Jorge L. deLyra

We construct a family of closeness functions on the space of finite volume Lorentzian geometries using the abundance of discrete intervals in the underlying random causal sets. Although strictly weaker than a Lorentzian Gromov-Hausdorff…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-23 Sumati Surya

In this paper, we attempt to resolve the singularities of the zero variety of a $C^{\infty}$ function of two variables as much as possible by using ordinary blowings up. As a result, we formulate an algorithm to locally express the zero…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Joe Kamimoto