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Microfluidic devices offer numerous advantages in medical applications, including the capture of single cells in microwell-based platforms for genomic analysis. As the cost of sequencing decreases, the demand for high-throughput single-cell…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Xueying Zhao , Yan Chen , Yuefu Jiang , Amie Radenbaugh , Jamie Moskwa , Devon Jensen

The aging sewer infrastructure in the U.S., covering 2.1 million kilometers, encounters increasing structural issues, resulting in around 75,000 yearly sanitary sewer overflows that present serious economic, environmental, and public health…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Mohsen Mohammadagha , Mohammad Najafi , Vinayak Kaushal , Ahmad Mahmoud Ahmad Jibreen

Accurate mapping of irrigation methods is crucial for sustainable agricultural practices and food systems. However, existing models that rely solely on spectral features from satellite imagery are ineffective due to the complexity of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Oishee Bintey Hoque , Nibir Chandra Mandal , Abhijin Adiga , Samarth Swarup , Sayjro Kossi Nouwakpo , Amanda Wilson , Madhav Marathe

This work introduces a novel application for predicting the macroscopic intrinsic permeability tensor in deformable porous media, using a limited set of micro-CT images of real microgeometries. The primary goal is to develop an efficient,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-14 Yousef Heider , Fadi Aldakheel , Wolfgang Ehlers

An accurate and timely detection of diseases and pests in rice plants can help farmers in applying timely treatment on the plants and thereby can reduce the economic losses substantially. Recent developments in deep learning based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-15 Chowdhury Rafeed Rahman , Preetom Saha Arko , Mohammed Eunus Ali , Mohammad Ashik Iqbal Khan , Sajid Hasan Apon , Farzana Nowrin , Abu Wasif

We consider the localization of a mobile millimeter-wave client in a large indoor environment using multilayer perceptron neural networks (NNs). Instead of training and deploying a single deep model, we proceed by choosing among multiple…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-01 Anish Shastri , Andres Garcia-Saavedra , Paolo Casari

We present a novel approach to perform ground-based estimation and prediction of the surface solar irradiance with the view to predicting photovoltaic energy production. We propose the use of mini-batch k-means clustering to extract…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Mehdi Zakroum , Mounir Ghogho , Mustapha Faqir , Mohamed Aymane Ahajjam

While soil moisture information is essential for a wide range of hydrologic and climate applications, spatially-continuous soil moisture data is only available from satellite observations or model simulations. Here we present a global,…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-10-07 Sungmin O , Rene Orth

Monitoring the fuel moisture content (FMC) of vegetation is crucial for managing and mitigating the impact of wildland fires. The combination of in situ FMC observations with numerical weather prediction (NWP) models and satellite…

Historical maps offer a valuable lens through which to study past landscapes and settlement patterns. While prior research has leveraged machine learning based techniques to extract building footprints from historical maps, such approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Annemarie McCarthy

Deep learning algorithms offer a powerful means to automatically analyze the content of medical images. However, many biological samples of interest are primarily transparent to visible light and contain features that are difficult to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-22 Roarke Horstmeyer , Richard Y. Chen , Barbara Kappes , Benjamin Judkewitz

Knowledge of the mass composition of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays is crucial to understanding their origins; however, current approaches have limited event-by-event resolution. With fluorescence telescope measurements of the longitudinal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-10 Zhuoyi Wang , Eric Mayotte , Sonja Mayotte , Nathan Woo , Julia Burton-Heibges , Nicolas San Martin , Cailyn Smith

The popularity of Artificial intelligence and machine learning have prompted researchers to use it in the recent researches. The proposed method uses K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithm for segmentation of medical images, extracting of image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-17 Ayesha Heena , Nagashettappa Biradar , Najmuddin M. Maroof , Surbhi Bhatia , Rashmi Agarwal , Kanta Prasad

In this paper, we introduce a novel mechanism that uses machine learning techniques to detect water leaks in pipes. The proposed simple and low-cost mechanism is designed that can be easily installed on building pipes with various sizes.…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Hossein Pourmehrani , Reshad Hosseini , Hadi Moradi

Early identification of drought stress in crops is vital for implementing effective mitigation measures and reducing yield loss. Non-invasive imaging techniques hold immense potential by capturing subtle physiological changes in plants…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Aswini Kumar Patra , Lingaraj Sahoo

Hyperspectral sensors enable the study of the chemical properties of scene materials remotely for the purpose of identification, detection, and chemical composition analysis of objects in the environment. Hence, hyperspectral images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-12 Utsav B. Gewali , Sildomar T. Monteiro , Eli Saber

Optical emission spectroscopy of laser-produced plasmas, commonly known as laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS), is an emerging analytical tool for rapid soil analysis. However, specific challenges with LIBS exist, such as matrix…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-17 Yingchao Huang , Sivanandan S. Harilal , Abdul Bais , Amina E. Hussein

Remote sensing of soil moisture and vegetation water content from space often requires underdetermined inversion of a zeroth-order approximation of the forward radiative transfer equation in L-band---known as the $\tau$-$\omega$ model. This…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 Ardeshir Ebtehaj

In this study, a novel machine learning algorithm is presented for disaggregation of satellite soil moisture (SM) based on self-regularized regressive models (SRRM) using high-resolution correlated information from auxiliary sources. It…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-07-19 Subit Chakrabarti , Jasmeet Judge , Anand Rangarajan , Sanjay Ranka

In this paper, we investigate the potential of estimating the soil-moisture content based on VNIR hyperspectral data combined with LWIR data. Measurements from a multi-sensor field campaign represent the benchmark dataset which contains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-02 Sina Keller , Felix M. Riese , Johanna Stötzer , Philipp M. Maier , Stefan Hinz