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Buildings produce one-third of carbon emissions globally, however, data absence regarding global floorspace poses challenges in advancing building carbon neutrality. We compile the measured building stocks for 14 major economies and apply…

General Economics · Economics 2024-06-07 Shufan Zhang , Minda Ma , Nan Zhou , Jinyue Yan , Wei Feng , Ran Yan , Kairui You , Jingjing Zhang , Jing Ke

Despite a substantial body of research-evidenced by our analysis of 2,628 peer-reviewed papers-global building floorspace data remain fragmented, inconsistent, and methodologically diverse. The lack of high-quality and openly accessible…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-05-06 Minda Ma , Shufan Zhang , Junhong Liu , Ran Yan , Weiguang Cai , Nan Zhou , Jinyue Yan

The building sector is the largest emitter globally and as such is at the forefront of the net-zero emissions pathway. This study is the first to present a bottom-up assessment framework integrated with the decomposing structural…

General Economics · Economics 2024-05-24 Xiwang Xiang , Minda Ma

In the context of increasing global climate change, decarbonizing the residential building sector is crucial for sustainable development. This study aims to analyze the role of various influencing factors in carbon intensity changes using…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-05-26 Yuanyuan Wang , Minda Ma , Nan Zhou , Zhili Ma

Buildings are significant contributors to global greenhouse gas emissions, accounting for 26% of global energy sector emissions in 2022. Meeting net zero goals requires a rapid reduction in building emissions, both directly from the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Grace Colverd , Ronita Bardhan , Jonathan Cullen

Humans spend over 90% of their time in buildings which account for 40% of anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, making buildings the leading cause of climate change. To incentivize more sustainable construction, building codes are…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Ramon Elias Weber , Caitlin Mueller , Christoph Reinhart

Decarbonizing the energy sector is one of the main challenges to combat the climate crisis. Cities play an important role to reach climate neutrality as more than 70% of global CO2 emissions originate from urban areas. Decarbonization of…

Understanding how buildings are distributed globally is crucial to revealing the human footprint on our home planet. This built environment affects local climate, land surface albedo, resource distribution, and many other key factors that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Xiao Xiang Zhu , Qingyu Li , Yilei Shi , Yuanyuan Wang , Adam Stewart , Jonathan Prexl

The power sector is responsible for 32 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions. Data centers and cryptocurrencies use significant amounts of electricity and contribute to these emissions. Demand-side flexibility of data centers is one…

Applications · Statistics 2025-09-05 Veronica M. Paez , Neda Mohammadi , John E. Taylor

The building sector plays a crucial role in the worldwide decarbonization effort, accounting for significant portions of energy consumption and environmental effects. However, the scarcity of open data sources is a continuous challenge for…

Assessing provincial carbon budgets for residential building operations is a crucial strategy for advancing China's net-zero ambitions. This study develops an advanced assessment framework that integrates static and dynamic modeling to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-07 Hong Yuan , Minda Ma , Nan Zhou , Zhili Ma , Chunbo Zhang

The residential sector is responsible for approximately 20 percent of the world's energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. In order to improve this reality, it is essential to help and support the leading actor in this scene, the homeowner.…

Applications · Statistics 2023-11-09 F. C. Correia , M. Fazion

Data centers are carbon-intensive enterprises due to their massive energy consumption, and it is estimated that data center industry will account for 8\% of global carbon emissions by 2030. However, both technological and policy instruments…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Zhiwei Cao , Xin Zhou , Han Hu , Zhi Wang , Yonggang Wen

Transforming the construction sector is key to reaching net-zero, and many stakeholders expect its decarbonization through digitalization. But no quantified evidence has been brought to date. We propose the first environmental…

General Economics · Economics 2022-10-25 Anne de Bortoli , Yacine Baouch , Mustapha Masdan

Decarbonization in buildings calls for advanced control strategies that coordinate on-site renewables, grid electricity, and thermal demand. Literature approaches typically rely on demand side management strategies or on active energy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-31 Michela Boffi , Jessica Leoni , Fabrizio Leonforte , Mara Tanelli , Paolo Oliaro

Building on the carbon reduction targets agreed in the Paris Agreements, many nations have renewed their efforts toward achieving carbon neutrality by the year 2050. In line with this ambitious goal, nations are seeking to understand the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-10 Dinh Hoa Nguyen , Andrew Chapman , Takeshi Tsuji

Buildings play a crucial role in human well-being, influencing occupant comfort, health, and safety. Additionally, they contribute significantly to global energy consumption, accounting for one-third of total energy usage, and carbon…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Arian Prabowo , Xiachong Lin , Imran Razzak , Hao Xue , Emily W. Yap , Matthew Amos , Flora D. Salim

The existing buildings and building construction sectors together are responsible for over one-third of the total global energy consumption and nearly 40% of total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. GHG emissions from the building sector are…

General Economics · Economics 2023-04-10 Haonan Zhang

Commercial buildings account for 17% of U.S. carbon emissions, with roughly half of that from Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC). HVAC devices form a complex thermodynamic system, and while Model Predictive Control and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Judah Goldfeder , Victoria Dean , Zixin Jiang , Xuezheng Wang , Bing dong , Hod Lipson , John Sipple

Building on near-real-time and spatially explicit estimates of daily carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, here we present and analyze a new city-level dataset of fossil fuel and cement emissions. Carbon Monitor Cities provides daily, city-level…

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