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We establish graded versions of Bridgeman's dilogarithm identity for hyperbolic cone surfaces, including surfaces with only cusps and cone points, and provide applications to the study of orthogeodesics.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Ara Basmajian , Nhat Minh Doan , Hugo Parlier , Ser Peow Tan

Motivated by applications in robotics and computer vision, we study problems related to spatial reasoning of a 3D environment using sublevel sets of polynomials. These include: tightly containing a cloud of points (e.g., representing an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-03-09 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Georgina Hall , Ameesh Makadia , Vikas Sindhwani

The spherical Radon transform on the unit sphere can be regarded as a member of the analytic family of suitably normalized generalized cosine transforms. We derive new formulas for these transforms and apply them to study classes of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris Rubin

We study analytic surfaces in 3-dimensional Euclidean space containing two circular arcs through each point. The problem of finding such surfaces traces back to the works of Darboux from XIXth century. We reduce finding all such surfaces to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-24 M. Skopenkov , R. Krasauskas

For compact Riemann surfaces, the collar theorem and Bers' partition theorem are major tools for working with simple closed geodesics. The main goal of this paper is to prove similar theorems for hyperbolic cone-surfaces. Hyperbolic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-08-23 Emily B. Dryden , Hugo Parlier

We present a simple systematic construction and analysis of solutions of the two-dimensional parabolic wave equation that exhibit far-field localisation near a given algebraic plane curve. Our solutions are complex contour integral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-01 David P. Hewett , John R. Ockendon , Valery P. Smyshlyaev

We review the design, theory, and applications of two dimensional periodic lattices hosting conical intersections in their energy-momentum spectrum. The best known example is the Dirac cone, where propagation is governed by an effective…

Optics · Physics 2016-06-01 Daniel Leykam , Anton S. Desyatnikov

Cubic spline interpolation on Euclidean space is a standard topic in numerical analysis, with countless applications in science and technology. In several emerging fields, for example computer vision and quantum control, there is a growing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Geir Bogfjellmo , Klas Modin , Olivier Verdier

In parameter slices of quadratic rational functions, we identify arcs represented by matings of quadratic polynomials. These arcs are on the boundaries of hyperbolic components.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-11-28 Inna Mashanova , Vladlen Timorin

We derive parametrizations of the Delaunay constant mean curvature surfaces of revolution that follow directly from parametrizations of the conics that generate these surfaces via the corresponding roulette. This uniform treatment exploits…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-25 Enrique Bendito , Mark J. Bowick , Agustin Medina

Elliptic problems along smooth surfaces embedded in three dimensions occur in thin-membrane mechanics, electromagnetics (harmonic vector fields), and computational geometry. In this work, we present a parametrix-based integral equation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Tristan Goodwill , Michael O'Neil

Geometric modeling by constraints, whose applications are of interest to communities from various fields such as mechanical engineering, computer aided design, symbolic computation or molecular chemistry, is now integrated into standard…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-03-06 Samy Ait-Aoudia , Adel Moussaoui , Khaled Abid , Dominique Michelucci

Hyperbolic metamaterials are materials in which at least one principal dielectric constant is negative. We describe the refractive index surface, and the resulting refraction effects, for a biaxial hyperbolic metamaterial, with principal…

Optics · Physics 2014-07-07 K. E. Ballantine , J. F. Donegan , P. R. Eastham

X-ray reflectivity and grazing incidence diffraction (XGID) from liquid surfaces are described.

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-25 Dvaid Vaknin

We prove (under some technical assumptions) that each surface in $\mathbb R^3$ containing two arcs of parabolas with axes parallel to $Oz$ through each point has a parametrization…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Egor Morozov

We will use toric degenerations of the projective plane ${{\mathbb{P}}^ 2}$ to give a new proof of the triple points interpolation problems in the projective plane. We also give a complete list of toric surfaces that are useful as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-06 Olivia Dumitrescu

Zernike polynomials are a basis of orthogonal polynomials on the unit disk that are a natural basis for representing smooth functions. They arise in a number of applications including optics and atmospheric sciences. In this paper, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-08 Philip Greengard , Kirill Serkh

Certain topics on polygons are extended from Euclidean to hyperbolic geometry. This first part deals with uniqueness and existence of cocyclic polygons with prescribed sidelengths. The non-Euclidean versions are more difficult due to the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-23 Rolf Walter

In this work we study the affine principal lines of surfaces in 3-space. We consider the binary differential equation of the affine curvature lines and obtain the topological models of these curves near the affine umbilic points (elliptic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-24 Martín Barajas S. , Marcos Craizer , Ronaldo Garcia

In classical differential geometry, a central question has been whether abstract surfaces with given geometric features can be realized as surfaces in Euclidean space. Inspired by the rich theory of embedded triply periodic minimal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Dami Lee
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