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Missingness in variables that define study eligibility criteria is a seldom addressed challenge in electronic health record (EHR)-based settings. It is typically the case that patients with incomplete eligibility information are excluded…

Screening and surveillance are routinely used in medicine for early detection of disease and close monitoring of progression. Biomarkers are one of the primarily tools used for these tasks, but their successful translation to clinical…

Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a common heterogeneous inflammatory disorder that causes substantial morbidity and healthcare costs. CRS is difficult to identify early from routine encounters, as symptom presentations overlap with common…

In order for clinicians to manage disease progression and make effective decisions about drug dosage, treatment regimens or scheduling follow up appointments, it is necessary to be able to identify both short and long-term trends in…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-12-06 Norman Poh , Simon Bull , Santosh Tirunagari , Nicholas Cole , Simon de Lusignan

We developed an explainable artificial intelligence (AI) early warning score (xAI-EWS) system for early detection of acute critical illness. While maintaining a high predictive performance, our system explains to the clinician on which…

The healthcare sector has experienced a rapid accumulation of digital data recently, especially in the form of electronic health records (EHRs). EHRs constitute a precious resource that IS researchers could utilize for clinical applications…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Thiti Suttaket , L Vivek Harsha Vardhan , Stanley Kok

Viral load (VL) in the respiratory tract is the leading proxy for assessing infectiousness potential. Understanding the dynamics of disease-related VL within the host is very important and help to determine different policy and health…

Applications · Statistics 2023-08-21 Yonatan Woodbridge , Micha Mandel , Yair Goldberg , Amit Huppert

Feature engineering for Electronic Health Records (EHR) is complicated by irregular observation intervals, variable measurement frequencies, and structural sparsity inherent to clinical time series. Existing automated methods either lack…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Hojjat Karami , David Atienza , Jean-Philippe Thiran , Anisoara Ionescu

Objective: Electronic health records (EHR) are widely available to complement administrative data-based disease surveillance and healthcare performance evaluation. Defining conditions from EHR is labour-intensive and requires extensive…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Jie Pan , Seungwon Lee , Cheligeer Cheligeer , Elliot A. Martin , Kiarash Riazi , Hude Quan , Na Li

The availability of a large amount of electronic health records (EHR) provides huge opportunities to improve health care service by mining these data. One important application is clinical endpoint prediction, which aims to predict whether…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Luchen Liu , Jianhao Shen , Ming Zhang , Zichang Wang , Jian Tang

Patients who are undergoing physical rehabilitation, benefit from feedback that follows from reliable assessment of their cumulative performance attained at a given time. In this paper, we provide a method for the learning of the recovery…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-10-30 Chuqiao Zhang , Crina Grosan , Dalia Chakrabarty

In this work we addressed the problem of capturing sequential information contained in longitudinal electronic health records (EHRs). Clinical notes, which is a particular type of EHR data, are a rich source of information and practitioners…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Andrey Kormilitzin , Nemanja Vaci , Qiang Liu , Hao Ni , Goran Nenadic , Alejo Nevado-Holgado

Objectives: In the United States, 25% of people with type 2 diabetes are undiagnosed. Conventional screening models use limited demographic information to assess risk. We evaluated whether electronic health record (EHR) phenotyping could…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-01-13 Ariana E. Anderson , Wesley T. Kerr , April Thames , Tong Li , Jiayang Xiao , Mark S. Cohen

Using administrative patient-care data such as Electronic Health Records (EHR) and medical/ pharmaceutical claims for population-based scientific research has become increasingly common. With vast sample sizes leading to very small standard…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-08-21 Ritoban Kundu , Xu Shi , Jean Morrison , Jessica Barrett , Bhramar Mukherjee

Tooth loss from periodontal disease is a major public health burden in the United States. Standard clinical practice is to recommend a dental visit every six months; however, this practice is not evidence-based, and poor dental outcomes and…

Applications · Statistics 2018-10-11 Qian Guan , Brian J. Reich , Eric B. Laber , Dipankar Bandyopadhyay

Objective: When patients develop acute respiratory failure, accurately identifying the underlying etiology is essential for determining the best treatment. However, differentiating between common medical diagnoses can be challenging in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-21 Sarah Jabbour , David Fouhey , Ella Kazerooni , Jenna Wiens , Michael W Sjoding

Visual summarization of clinical data collected on patients contained within the electronic health record (EHR) may enable precise and rapid triage at the time of patient presentation to an emergency department (ED). The triage process is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-07-26 Nathan C. Hurley , Adrian D. Haimovich , R. Andrew Taylor , Bobak J. Mortazavi

With the wide application of electronic health records (EHR) in healthcare facilities, health event prediction with deep learning has gained more and more attention. A common feature of EHR data used for deep-learning-based predictions is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-17 Chang Lu , Tian Han , Yue Ning

The continuously increasing cost of the US healthcare system has received significant attention. Central to the ideas aimed at curbing this trend is the use of technology, in the form of the mandate to implement electronic health records…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-03-24 Pranjul Yadav , Michael Steinbach , Vipin Kumar , Gyorgy Simon

Accuracy and interpretability are two dominant features of successful predictive models. Typically, a choice must be made in favor of complex black box models such as recurrent neural networks (RNN) for accuracy versus less accurate but…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-02-28 Edward Choi , Mohammad Taha Bahadori , Joshua A. Kulas , Andy Schuetz , Walter F. Stewart , Jimeng Sun
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