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Related papers: Triton and Pluto: same origin but separated at bir…

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Meteorites are a remarkable resource. They capture the imagination of people worldwide with their spectacular entry through Earth's atmosphere as fireballs, and their exotic character of being pieces of other worlds. Scientifically, they…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-25 Rhian H. Jones

Chondrite meteorites are believed to represent the building blocks of the solar nebula, out of which our solar system formed. They are a mixture of silicate and oxide objects (chondrules and refractory inclusions) that experienced extremely…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-19 Raquel Salmeron , Trevor Ireland

We present the next step in a series of papers devoted to connecting the composition of the atmospheres of forming planets with the chemistry of their natal evolving protoplanetary disks. The model presented here computes the coupled…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-08 A. J. Cridland , Ralph E. Pudritz , Tilman Birnstiel , L. Ilsedore Cleeves , Edwin A. Bergin

The structure of planetary systems around their host stars depends on their initial formation conditions. Massive planets will likely be formed as a consequence of rapid migration of planetesimals and low mass cores into specific trapping…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Ralph E. Pudritz

Deuterium, a heavy isotope of hydrogen, is a key tracer of the formation of the Solar System. Recent JWST observations have expanded the dataset of D/H ratios in methane on the KBOs Eris and Makemake, providing new insights into their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-21 Olivier Mousis , Aaron Werlen , Tom Benest Couzinou , Antoine Schneeberger

The Pluto system is an archetype for the multitude of icy dwarf planets and accompanying satellite systems that populate the vast volume of the solar system beyond Neptune. New Horizons' exploration of Pluto and its five moons gave us a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-26 Alex H. Parker

Asteroids and comets are remnants from the era of Solar System formation over 4.5 billion years ago, and therefore allow us to address two fundamental questions in astronomy: what was the nature of our protoplanetary disk, and how did the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-24 Yanga R. Fernandez , Jian-Yang Li , Ellen S. Howell , Laura M. Woodney

The nature of the icy material accreted by comets during their formation in the outer regions of the protosolar nebula is a major open question in planetary science. Some scenarios of comet formation predict that these bodies agglomerated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-04 O. Mousis , J. I. Lunine , A. Luspay-Kuti , T. Guillot , B. Marty , M. Ali-Dib , P. Wurz , K. Altwegg , A. Bieler , M. Hässig , M. Rubin , P. Vernazza , J. H. Waite

Carbon is an essential element for a habitable world. Inner (r < 3 au) disk planetary carbon compositions are strongly influenced by supply and survival of carbonaceous solids. Here we trace the journey of carbon from the interstellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-12 Edwin A. Bergin , Marc M. Hirschmann , Andre Izidoro

In this chapter, we explore the origins of cometary material and discuss the clues cometary composition provides in the context of the origin of our solar system. The review focuses on both cometary refractory and volatile materials, which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-13 Edwin A. Bergin , Conel Alexander , Maria Drozdovskaya , Matthieu Gounelle , Susanne Pfalzner

The most pristine remnants of the Solar system's planet formation epoch orbit the Sun beyond Neptune, the small bodies of the trans-Neptunian object populations. The bulk of the mass is in ~100 km objects, but objects at smaller sizes have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-19 Andrew Shannon , Alain Doressoundiram , Françoise Roques , Bruno Sicardy , Quentin Kral

The region around the H$_2$O ice line, due to its higher surface density, seems to be the ideal location to form planets. The core of Jupiter, as well as the cores of close in gas giants are thus thought to form in this region of the disk.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-11 Arthur D. Bosman , Alex J. Cridland , Yamila Miguel

The source of impactors capable of producing the cratering asymmetry on Triton is open to debate. While hyperbolic comets are the likely source of impactors, the theoretically predicted crater distribution due to impacts from comets is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-24 Jingyi Mah , Ramon Brasser

Recent spacecraft observations exploring solar system properties impact standard paradigms of the formation of stars, planets and comets. We stress the unexpected cloud of microscopic dust resulting from the DEEP IMPACT mission, and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-30 Rudolph E. Schild , Carl H. Gibson

Pluto's system of 5 known satellites are in a puzzling orbital configuration. Each of the four small satellites are on low-eccentricity and low-inclination orbits situated near a mean motion resonance with the largest satellite Charon. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-07 Kevin J. Walsh , Harold F. Levison

The origin of Uranus and Neptune has long been challenging to explain, due to the large orbital distances from the Sun. After a planetary embryo has been formed, the main accretion processes are likely pebble, gas and planetesimal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-03 Linn E. J. Eriksson , Marit A. S. Mol Lous , Sho Shibata , Ravit Helled

Due to its inclined orbit and the complex geometry of the magnetic field of Neptune, Triton experiences a highly variable magnetic environment. As precipitation of magnetospheric electrons is thought to have a large impact on the Triton…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-24 B. Benne , B. Benmahi , M. Dobrijevic , T. Cavalié , J-C. Loison , K. M. Hickson , M. Barthélémy , J. Lilensten

The hundreds of exoplanets that have been discovered in the past two decades offer a new perspective on planetary structure. Instead of being the archetypal examples of planets, those of our Solar System are merely possible outcomes of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 David S. Spiegel , Jonathan J. Fortney , Christophe Sotin

I report the results of a new set of calculations for the gravitational contraction of the proto-solar cloud to quantify the idea that Titan may be a captured moon of Saturn (Prentice 1981, 1984). It is proposed that Titan initially…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. J. R. Prentice

Most of the properties of the Earth-Moon system can be explained by a collision between a planetary embryo and the growing Earth late in the accretion process. Simulations show that most of the material that eventually aggregates to form…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Alessandra Mastrobuono-Battisti , Hagai B. Perets , Sean N. Raymond