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The study of neurodegenerative diseases relies on the reconstruction and analysis of the brain cortex from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Traditional frameworks for this task like FreeSurfer demand lengthy runtimes, while its accelerated…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-23 Rodrigo Santa Cruz , Leo Lebrat , Pierrick Bourgeat , Clinton Fookes , Jurgen Fripp , Olivier Salvado

In this paper, we introduce a method called graph fusion embedding, designed for multi-graph embedding with shared vertex sets. Under the framework of supervised learning, our method exhibits a remarkable and highly desirable synergistic…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-06-27 Cencheng Shen , Carey E. Priebe , Jonathan Larson , Ha Trinh

Hypergraph partitioning is a recurring NP-hard problem in engineering; its efficient solution at scale hinges on parallelism. This work proposes a GPU-centric algorithm for multi-level hypergraph partitioning aimed at a specific set of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Marco Ronzani , Cristina Silvano

Deep learning frameworks such as nnU-Net achieve state-of-the-art performance in brain lesion segmentation but remain difficult to deploy clinically due to heavy dependencies and monolithic design. We introduce \textit{StrokeSeg}, a modular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Yann Kerverdo , Florent Leray , Youwan Mahé , Stéphanie Leplaideur , Francesca Galassi

Graph-cuts are widely used in computer vision. In order to speed up the optimization process and improve the scalability for large graphs, Strandmark and Kahl introduced a splitting method to split a graph into multiple subgraphs for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-11-03 Miao Yu , Shuhan Shen , Zhanyi Hu

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have gained significant traction for simulating complex physical systems, with models like MeshGraphNet demonstrating strong performance on unstructured simulation meshes. However, these models face several…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Mohammad Amin Nabian , Chang Liu , Rishikesh Ranade , Sanjay Choudhry

We present a novel method for graph partitioning, based on reinforcement learning and graph convolutional neural networks. Our approach is to recursively partition coarser representations of a given graph. The neural network is implemented…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Alice Gatti , Zhixiong Hu , Tess Smidt , Esmond G. Ng , Pieter Ghysels

As spiking-based deep learning inference applications are increasing in embedded systems, these systems tend to integrate neuromorphic accelerators such as $\mu$Brain to improve energy efficiency. We propose a $\mu$Brain-based scalable…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-11-24 M. Lakshmi Varshika , Adarsha Balaji , Federico Corradi , Anup Das , Jan Stuijt , Francky Catthoor

For a deep learning model, efficient execution of its computation graph is key to achieving high performance. Previous work has focused on improving the performance for individual nodes of the computation graph, while ignoring the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-07-26 Linpeng Tang , Yida Wang , Theodore L. Willke , Kai Li

Betweenness Centrality (BC) is steadily growing in popularity as a metrics of the influence of a vertex in a graph. The BC score of a vertex is proportional to the number of all-pairs-shortest-paths passing through it. However, complete and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Flavio Vella , Giancarlo Carbone , Massimo Bernaschi

Graphs are essential for representing relationships in various domains, driving modern AI applications such as graph analytics and neural networks across science, engineering, cybersecurity, transportation, and economics. However, the size…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-04-05 William Shaddix , Mahyar Samani , Marjan Fariborz , S. J. Ben Yoo , Jason Lowe-Power , Venkatesh Akella

We propose an algorithm to uncover the intrinsic low-rank component of a high-dimensional, graph-smooth and grossly-corrupted dataset, under the situations that the underlying graph is unknown. Based on a model with a low-rank component…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-07 Rui Liu , Hossein Nejati , Seyed Hamid Safavi , Ngai-Man Cheung

Registration is a fundamental task in medical image analysis which can be applied to several tasks including image segmentation, intra-operative tracking, multi-modal image alignment, and motion analysis. Popular registration tools such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-07 Wentao Zhu , Andriy Myronenko , Ziyue Xu , Wenqi Li , Holger Roth , Yufang Huang , Fausto Milletari , Daguang Xu

Manufacturers have been developing new graphics processing unit (GPU) nodes with large capacity, high bandwidth memory and very high bandwidth intra-node interconnects. This enables moving large amounts of data between GPUs on the same node…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Mino Woo , Terry Jordan , Tarak Nandi , Jean Francois Dietiker , Christopher Guenther , Dirk Van Essendelft

A pressing scientific challenge is to understand how brains work. Of particular interest is the neocortex,the part of the brain that is especially large in humans, capable of handling a wide variety of tasks including visual, auditory,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-09-03 Peter U. Diehl , Matthew Cook

Graph analytics are vital in fields such as social networks, biomedical research, and graph neural networks (GNNs). However, traditional CPUs and GPUs struggle with the memory bottlenecks caused by large graph datasets and their…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Oluwole Jaiyeoba , Abdullah T. Mughrabi , Morteza Baradaran , Beenish Gul , Kevin Skadron

Segmentation has been a major task in neuroimaging. A large number of automated methods have been developed for segmenting healthy and diseased brain tissues. In recent years, deep learning techniques have attracted a lot of attention as a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-05 Jimit Doshi , Guray Erus , Mohamad Habes , Christos Davatzikos

We present GraphTensor, a comprehensive open-source framework that supports efficient parallel neural network processing on large graphs. GraphTensor offers a set of easy-to-use programming primitives that appreciate both graph and neural…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Junhyeok Jang , Miryeong Kwon , Donghyun Gouk , Hanyeoreum Bae , Myoungsoo Jung

The Bulk Synchronous Parallel(BSP) computational model has emerged as the dominant distributed framework to build large-scale iterative graph processing systems. While its implementations(e.g., Pregel, Giraph, and Hama) achieve high…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-06-23 Qun Chen , Song Bai , Zhanhuai Li , Zhiying Gou , Bo Suo , Wei Pan

Looped Transformers have shown exceptional neural algorithmic reasoning capability in simulating traditional graph algorithms, but their application to more complex structures like hypergraphs remains underexplored. Hypergraphs generalize…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Zekai Huang , Yingyu Liang , Zhenmei Shi , Zhao Song , Zhen Zhuang