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Automatic Vehicle Detection (AVD) in diverse driving environments presents unique challenges due to varying lighting conditions, road types, and vehicle types. Traditional methods, such as YOLO and Faster R-CNN, often struggle to cope with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Istiaq Ahmed Fahad , Abdullah Ibne Hanif Arean , Nazmus Sakib Ahmed , Mahmudul Hasan

Detection Transformer-based methods have achieved significant advancements in general object detection. However, challenges remain in effectively detecting small objects. One key difficulty is that existing encoders struggle to efficiently…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Huaxiang Zhang , Hao Zhang , Aoran Mei , Zhongxue Gan , Guo-Niu Zhu

Despite the breakthrough deep learning performances achieved for automatic object detection, small target detection is still a challenging problem, especially when looking at fast and accurate solutions suitable for mobile or edge…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-06 Alessandro Betti

Open-vocabulary detectors achieve impressive performance on COCO, but often fail to generalize to real-world datasets with out-of-distribution classes not typically found in their pre-training. Rather than simply fine-tuning a heavy-weight…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Isaac Robinson , Peter Robicheaux , Matvei Popov , Deva Ramanan , Neehar Peri

Transformers are a popular choice for classification tasks and as backbones for object detection tasks. However, their high latency brings challenges in their adaptation to lightweight object detection systems. We present an approximation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Dharma KC , Venkata Ravi Kiran Dayana , Meng-Lin Wu , Venkateswara Rao Cherukuri , Hau Hwang

Transformer and its variants have shown great potential for various vision tasks in recent years, including image classification, object detection and segmentation. Meanwhile, recent studies also reveal that with proper architecture design,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Xinghao Chen , Siwei Li , Yijing Yang , Yunhe Wang

Recently, object detection models have witnessed notable performance improvements, particularly with transformer-based models. However, new objects frequently appear in the real world, requiring detection models to continually learn without…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Duc Thanh Pham , Hong Dang Nguyen , Nhat Minh Nguyen Quoc , Linh Ngo Van , Sang Dinh Viet , Duc Anh Nguyen

Drone-based target detection presents inherent challenges, such as the high density and overlap of targets in drone-based images, as well as the blurriness of targets under varying lighting conditions, which complicates identification.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-04 Yuchen Zheng , Yuxin Jing , Jufeng Zhao , Guangmang Cui

YOLO-series and DETR-based detectors struggle with tiny-object detection. YOLO-style models benefit from efficient dense prediction, but their large-stride backbones may suppress tiny instances in deep feature maps and make grid assignment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Jun-Wei Hsieh , Meng-Yu Kao , Ghufron Wahyu Kurniawan , Kuan-Chuan Peng

Modern image-based object detection models, such as YOLOv7, primarily process individual frames independently, thus ignoring valuable temporal context naturally present in videos. Meanwhile, existing video-based detection methods often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Yitong Quan , Benjamin Kiefer , Martin Messmer , Andreas Zell

Event-based image representations are fundamentally different to traditional dense images. This poses a challenge to apply current state-of-the-art models for object detection as they are designed for dense images. In this work we evaluate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-31 Vincenz Mechler , Pavel Rojtberg

As mobile computing technology rapidly evolves, deploying efficient object detection algorithms on mobile devices emerges as a pivotal research area in computer vision. This study zeroes in on optimizing the YOLOv7 algorithm to boost its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Wenkai Gong

Recently, end-to-end object detectors have gained significant attention from the research community due to their outstanding performance. However, DETR typically relies on supervised pretraining of the backbone on ImageNet, which limits the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Haodong Ouyang

Despite domain-adaptive object detectors based on CNN and transformers have made significant progress in cross-domain detection tasks, it is regrettable that domain adaptation for real-time transformer-based detectors has not yet been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Feng Lv , Guoqing Li , Jin Li , Chunlong Xia

For specialized and dense downstream tasks such as object detection, labeling data requires expertise and can be very expensive, making few-shot and semi-supervised models much more attractive alternatives. While in the few-shot setup we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Quentin Bouniot , Angélique Loesch , Romaric Audigier , Amaury Habrard

The training paradigm of DETRs is heavily contingent upon pre-training their backbone on the ImageNet dataset. However, the limited supervisory signals provided by the image classification task and one-to-one matching strategy result in an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Haodong Ouyang

Transformers have become one of the dominant architectures in deep learning, particularly as a powerful alternative to convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in computer vision. However, Transformer training and inference in previous works…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-24 Zizheng Pan , Bohan Zhuang , Haoyu He , Jing Liu , Jianfei Cai

Recently, DETR and Deformable DETR have been proposed to eliminate the need for many hand-designed components in object detection while demonstrating good performance as previous complex hand-crafted detectors. However, their performance on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Lu He , Qianyu Zhou , Xiangtai Li , Li Niu , Guangliang Cheng , Xiao Li , Wenxuan Liu , Yunhai Tong , Lizhuang Ma , Liqing Zhang

In this paper, we propose a novel query design for the transformer-based object detection. In previous transformer-based detectors, the object queries are a set of learned embeddings. However, each learned embedding does not have an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-05 Yingming Wang , Xiangyu Zhang , Tong Yang , Jian Sun

Inspired by recent advances in vision transformers for object detection, we propose Li3DeTr, an end-to-end LiDAR based 3D Detection Transformer for autonomous driving, that inputs LiDAR point clouds and regresses 3D bounding boxes. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-28 Gopi Krishna Erabati , Helder Araujo