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Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) with frequency division duplex (FDD) mode is a promising approach to increasing system capacity and link robustness for the fifth generation (5G) wireless cellular systems. The premise of these…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-07-30 Chaojin Qing , Bin Cai , Qingyao Yang , Jiafan Wang , Chuan Huang

Fluid antenna systems (FAS) signify a pivotal advancement in 6G communication by enhancing spectral efficiency and robustness. However, obtaining accurate channel state information (CSI) in FAS poses challenges due to its complex physical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-02 Yuan Gao , Yiming Liu , Runze Yu , Shengli Liu , Yanliang Jin , Shunqing Zhang , Shugong Xu , Xiaoli Chu

Channel state information (CSI) is a fundamental component in both wireless communication and sensing systems, enabling critical functions such as radio resource optimization and environmental perception. In wireless sensing, data scarcity…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Zijian Zhao , Fanyi Meng , Zhonghao Lyu , Hang Li , Xiaoyang Li , Guangxu Zhu

We consider a massive MU-MIMO downlink time-division duplex system where a base station (BS) equipped with many antennas serves several single-antenna users in the same time-frequency resource. We assume that the BS uses linear precoding…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-10-08 Hien Quoc Ngo , Erik G. Larsson , Thomas L. Marzetta

This work studies the net sum-rate performance of a distributed reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs)-assisted multi-user multiple-input-single-output (MISO) downlink communication system under imperfect instantaneous-channel state…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Bayan Al-Nahhas , Qurrat-Ul-Ain Nadeem , Anas Chaaban

Though achieving marvelous progress in various scenarios, existing semantic communication frameworks mainly consider single-input single-output Gaussian channels or Rayleigh fading channels, neglecting the widely-used multiple-input…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Bingyan Xie , Yongpeng Wu , Yuxuan Shi , Wenjun Zhang , Shuguang Cui , Merouane Debbah

The accuracy of channel state information (CSI) acquisition directly affects the performance of millimeter wave (mmWave) communications. In this article, we provide an overview on CSI acquisition, including beam training and channel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-15 Chenhao Qi , Peihao Dong , Wenyan Ma , Hua Zhang , Zaichen Zhang , Geoffrey Ye Li

When operating massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems with uplink (UL) and downlink (DL) channels at different frequencies (frequency division duplex (FDD) operation), acquisition of channel state information (CSI) for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-09-23 Florian Euchner , Niklas Süppel , Marc Gauger , Sebastian Dörner , Stephan ten Brink

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is a promising approach for cellular communication due to its energy efficiency and high achievable data rate. These advantages, however, can be realized only when channel state information…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-04-01 Min Soo Sim , Jeonghun Park , Chan-Byoung Chae , Robert W. Heath

To reap the promising benefits of massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, accurate channel state information (CSI) is required through channel estimation. However, due to the complicated wireless propagation environment and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-04 Binggui Zhou , Xi Yang , Shaodan Ma , Feifei Gao , Guanghua Yang

Efficient channel state information at transmitter (CSIT) for frequency division duplex (FDD) massive MIMO can facilitate its backward compatibility with existing FDD cellular networks. To date, several CSIT estimation schemes have been…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Yikun Mei , Zhen Gao

We consider a cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (CF-mMIMO) surveillance system, in which multiple multi-antenna monitoring nodes (MNs) are deployed in either observing or jamming mode to disrupt the communication between a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Isabella W. G. da Silva , Zahra Mobini , Hien Quoc Ngo , Michail Matthaiou

This paper investigates the downlink channel state information (CSI) sensing in 5G heterogeneous networks composed of user equipments (UEs) with different feedback capabilities. We aim to enhance the CSI accuracy of UEs only affording the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Lei Li , Xing Zeng , Ya-Feng Liu , Yanqing Xu , Tsung-Hui Chang

The acquisition of Downlink (DL) channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT) is known to be a challenging task in multiuser massive MIMO systems when uplink/downlink channel reciprocity does not hold (e.g., in frequency division…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Yi Song , Tianyu Yang , Mahdi Barzegar Khalilsarai , Giuseppe Caire

Efficient channel state information (CSI) compression at the user equipment plays a key role in enabling accurate channel reconstruction and precoder design in massive multiple-input multiple-output systems. A key challenge lies in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Xi Chen , Homa Esfahanizadeh , Foad Sohrabi

Deep learning-based massive MIMO CSI feedback has received a lot of attention in recent years. Now, there exists a plethora of CSI feedback models mostly based on auto-encoders (AE) architecture with an encoder network at the user equipment…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-12-02 Sharan Mourya , SaiDhiraj Amuru , Kiran Kumar Kuchi

Automated lesion segmentation from computed tomography (CT) is an important and challenging task in medical image analysis. While many advancements have been made, there is room for continued improvements. One hurdle is that CT images can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-20 Youbao Tang , Jinzheng Cai , Le Lu , Adam P. Harrison , Ke Yan , Jing Xiao , Lin Yang , Ronald M. Summers

Massive MIMO is a promising technique for future 5G communications due to its high spectrum and energy efficiency. To realize its potential performance gain, accurate channel estimation is essential. However, due to massive number of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Zhen Gao , Linglong Dai , Wei Dai , Byonghyo Shim , Zhaocheng Wang

With the growing number of users in multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) systems, demodulation reference signals (DMRSs) are efficiently multiplexed in the code domain via orthogonal cover codes (OCC) to ensure orthogonality…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-16 Jiawei Zhuang , Hongwei Hou , Minjie Tang , Wenjin Wang , Shi Jin , Vincent K. N. Lau

Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation has been proposed to meet the demand for reliable communication in high-mobility scenarios for future wireless networks. However, in multi-user OTFS systems, conventional embedded pilot…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Ruizhe Wang , Hong Ren , Cunhua Pan , Ruisong Weng , Jiangzhou Wang