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The process of using one image to guide the filtering process of another one is called Guided Image Filtering (GIF). The main challenge of GIF is the structure inconsistency between the guidance image and the target image. Besides, noise in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-29 Wei Liu , Xiaogang Chen , Chunhua Shen , Jingyi Yu , Qiang Wu , Jie Yang

Cloud Geographic Information Systems (GIS) has emerged as a tool for analysis, processing and transmission of geospatial data. The Fog computing is a paradigm where Fog devices help to increase throughput and reduce latency at the edge of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Rabindra K. Barik , Harishchandra Dubey , Arun B. Samaddar , Rajan D. Gupta , Prakash K. Ray

Electroencephalography (EEG) is shown to be a valuable data source for evaluating subjects' mental states. However, the interpretation of multi-modal EEG signals is challenging, as they suffer from poor signal-to-noise-ratio, are highly…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-19 David Bethge , Philipp Hallgarten , Ozan Özdenizci , Ralf Mikut , Albrecht Schmidt , Tobias Grosse-Puppendahl

Across- and within-recording variabilities in electroencephalographic (EEG) activity is a major limitation in EEG-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). Specifically, gradual changes in fatigue and vigilance levels during long EEG…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-07-24 Ozan Ozdenizci , Barry Oken , Tab Memmott , Melanie Fried-Oken , Deniz Erdogmus

We propose a novel way of assessing and fusing noisy dynamic data using a Tsetlin Machine. Our approach consists in monitoring how explanations in form of logical clauses that a TM learns changes with possible noise in dynamic data. This…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Rupsa Saha , Vladimir I. Zadorozhny , Ole-Christoffer Granmo

A Brain Computer Interface (BCI) connects the human brain to the outside world, providing a direct communication channel. Electroencephalography (EEG) signals are commonly used in BCIs to reflect cognitive patterns related to motor function…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Abdullah Al Shiam , Md. Khademul Islam Molla , Abu Saleh Musa Miah , Md. Abdus Samad Kamal

Estimating signals underlying noisy data is a significant problem in statistics and engineering. Numerous estimators are available in the literature, depending on the observation model and estimation criterion. This paper introduces a…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-05-09 Woo Min Kim , Sutanoy Dasgupta , Anuj Srivastava

Head-based signals such as EEG, EMG, EOG, and ECG collected by wearable systems will play a pivotal role in clinical diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment of important brain disorder diseases. However, the real-time transmission of the…

Levy processes are widely used in financial mathematics, telecommunication, economics, queueing theory and natural sciences for modelling. A typical model is obtained by considering finite dimensional linear stochastic SISO systems driven…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-07 Laszlo Gerencser , Mate Manfay

Identifying the functional networks underpinning indirectly observed processes poses an inverse problem for neurosciences or other fields. A solution of such inverse problems estimates as a first step the activity emerging within functional…

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography (PET) are increasingly used in multimodal analysis of neurodegenerative disorders. While MRI is broadly utilized in clinical settings, PET is less accessible. Many studies…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-13 Minhui Yu , Mengqi Wu , Ling Yue , Andrea Bozoki , Mingxia Liu

Deep learning-based EEG classification is crucial for the automated detection of neurological disorders, improving diagnostic accuracy and enabling early intervention. However, the low signal-to-noise ratio of EEG signals limits model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Liang Zhang , Hanyang Dong , Jia-Hong Gao , Yi Sun , Kuntao Xiao , Wanli Yang , Zhao Lv , Shurong Sheng

Blood flow is sensitive to disease and provides insight into cardiac function, making flow field analysis valuable for diagnosis. However, while safer than radiation-based imaging and more suitable for patients with medical implants,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Viraj Patel , Lisa Kreusser , Katharine Fraser

Functional ultrasound (fUS) is a neuroimaging technique known for its high spatiotemporal resolution, enabling non-invasive observation of brain activity through neurovascular coupling. Despite its potential in clinical applications such as…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-20 Zhuo Li , Xuhang Chen , Shuqiang Wang , Bin Yuan , Nou Sotheany , Ngeth Rithea

In this paper, we analyze electroencephalograms (EEG) which are recordings of brain electrical activity. We develop new clustering methods for identifying synchronized brain regions, where the EEGs show similar oscillations or waveforms…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-07-29 Tianbo Chen , Ying Sun , Carolina Euan , Hernando Ombao

We propose to execute deep neural networks (DNNs) with dynamic and sparse graph (DSG) structure for compressive memory and accelerative execution during both training and inference. The great success of DNNs motivates the pursuing of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-08 Liu Liu , Lei Deng , Xing Hu , Maohua Zhu , Guoqi Li , Yufei Ding , Yuan Xie

Numerous learning methods for fuzzy cognitive maps (FCMs), such as the Hebbian-based and the population-based learning methods, have been developed for modeling and simulating dynamic systems. However, these methods are faced with several…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-23 Guoliang Feng , Wei Lu , Witold Pedrycz , Jianhua Yang , Xiaodong Liu

To understand Working of Human Brain measurements related to the brain function are required. These measurements should be possibly non-invasive. Brain should be disturbed as less as possible during the measurement. Integration of various…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2015-06-16 Revati Shriram , M. Sundhararajan , Nivedita Daimiwal

Objective Positron emission tomography (PET) allows imaging of patho-physiological information as a form of rate constants from a dynamic image. The rate constant image(s) may be affected from noise on the dynamic image. We introduced an…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-08-10 Nobuyuki Kudomi , Yukito Maeda

Capturing the underlying structural causal relations represented by Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs) has been a fundamental task in various AI disciplines. Causal DAG learning via the continuous optimization framework has recently achieved…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Naiyu Yin , Tian Gao , Yue Yu , Qiang Ji