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Arterial Blood Pressure wave monitoring is considered to be important in assessment of cardiovascular system. We developed a novel pulse wave detection system using low frequency specific piezoelectric material as pressure wave sensor. The…

Medical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shantanu Sur , S. K. Ghatak

An electrocardiogram (ECG)-derived heart rate variability (HRV) index reliably tracks the inflammatory response induced by low-dose lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in near-term sheep fetuses. We evaluated the effect of vagus nerve stimulation…

Variations of instantaneous heart rate appears regularly oscillatory in deeper levels of anesthesia and less regular in lighter levels of anesthesia. It is impossible to observe this "rhythmic-to-non-rhythmic" phenomenon from raw…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-02-11 Yu-Ting Lin

Background: The chronically instrumented pregnant sheep has been used as a model of human fetal development and responses to pathophysiologic stimuli. This is due to the unique amenability of the unanesthetized fetal sheep to the surgical…

This work deals with the viscoelasticity of the arterial wall and its influence on the pulse waves. We describe the viscoelasticity by a non-linear Kelvin-Voigt model in which the coefficients are fitted using experimental time series of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-07-28 Arthur Ghigo , Xiao-Fei Wang , Ricardo Armentano , Pierre-Yves Lagrée , Jose-Maria Fullana

Electro-cortical activity in patients with epilepsy may show abnormal rhythmic transients in response to stimulation. Even when using the same stimulation parameters in the same patient, wide variability in the duration of transient…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-08 Gerold Baier , Peter N Taylor , Yujiang Wang

Infrared neural stimulation (INS) pulses at water-absorbed mid-IR wavelengths could provide a non-invasive and safe modality for stimulating peripheral and cranial nerves and central nervous system neurons. The excitation mechanism…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2012-01-24 Nairouz Farah , Inbar Brosh , Christopher R. Butson , Shy Shoham

Weakly electric fish are unique models in Neuroscience allowing experimentalists to access, with non invasive techniques,a central nervous system generated spatio-temporal electric pattern of pulses with roles in at least two complex and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2012-01-24 Caroline Garcia Forlim , Reynaldo Daniel Pinto

Electrical stimulation of residual nerves can be used to provide amputees with intuitive sensory feedback. An important aspect of this artificial sensory feedback is the ability to convey the magnitude of tactile stimuli. Using classical…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-27 Jacob A. George , Mark R. Brinton , Paul C. Colgan , Garrison K. Colvin , Sliman J. Bensmaia , Gregory A. Clark

\textit{In vivo} spin spin relaxation time ($T_2$) heterogeneity of hyperpolarized \textsuperscript{13}C urea in the rat kidney was investigated. Selective quenching of the vascular hyperpolarized \textsuperscript{13}C signal with a…

The rate coding response of a single peripheral sensory neuron in the asymptotic, near-equilibrium limit can be derived using information theory, asymptotic Bayesian statistics and a theory of complex systems. Almost no biological knowledge…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-12-14 Willy Wong

Pulse-modulated feedback is utilized in drug dosing to mimic sustained over a longer period of time manual discrete dose administration, the latter is in contrast with continuous drug infusion. The intermittent mode of dosing calls for a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Alexander Medvedev , Anton V. Proskurnikov , Zhanybai T. Zhusubaliyev

Targeted electrical stimulation of the brain perturbs neural networks and modulates their rhythmic activity both at the site of stimulation and at remote brain regions. Understanding, or even predicting, this neuromodulatory effect is…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-29 Christoforos Papasavvas , Peter Neal Taylor , Yujiang Wang

Heart rate variability (HRV), defined as the variability between consecutive heartbeats, is a surrogate measure of cardiac vagal tone. It is widely accepted that a decreased HRV is associated to several risk factors and cardiovascular…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-05-20 Stefania Scarsoglio , Luca Ridolfi

Electrotactile feedback is a promising method for delivering haptic sensations, but challenges such as the naturalness of sensations hinder its adoption in commercial devices. In this study, we introduce a novel device that enables the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Amirhossein Bayat , Melika Emami , Rahim Tafazolli , Atta Quddus

In this paper, we present an analytic solution for pulse wave propagation in a flexible arterial model with tapering, physiological boundary conditions and variable wall properties (wall elasticity and thickness). The change of wall…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-20 Peishuo Wu , Chi Zhu

Ischemic brain injuries are frequent and difficult to detect reliably or early. We present the multi-modal data set containing cardiovascular (blood pressure, blood flow, electrocardiogram) and brain electrical activities to derive…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-26 Martin G. Frasch , Bernd Walter , Christophe L. Herry , Reinhard Bauer

Internal haemorrhage, often leading to cardio-vascular arrest happens to be one of the prime sources of high fatality rates in mammals. We propose a simplistic model of fluid flow to specify the location of the haemorrhagic spots, which, if…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-04-01 Amit K. Chattopadhyay , Shreekantha Sil

The objective was to determine the effect of pulse rate on the sensitivity to use interaural-time-difference (ITD) cues and to explore the mechanisms behind rate-dependent degradation in ITD perception in bilateral cochlear implant (CI)…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-08 Hongmei Hu , Stephan Ewert , Birger Kollmeier , Deborah Vickers

Mathematical models are widely recognized as a valuable tool for cardiovascular diagnosis and the study of circulatory diseases, especially to obtain data that require otherwise invasive measurements. To correctly simulate body…