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In this article we introduce the concept of limit space and fundamental limit space for the so-called closed injected systems of topological spaces. We present the main results on existence and uniqueness of limit spaces and several…

General Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-20 Marcio Colombo Fenille

We observe that the notion of two sets being equal up to finitely many elements is a homotopy equivalence relation in a model category, and suggest a homotopy-invariant variant of Generalised Continuum Hypothesis about which more can be…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-25 Misha Gavrilovich

We prove a main gap theorem for e-saturated submodels of a homogeneous structure. We also study the number of e-saturated models, which are not elementarily embeddable to each other

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Tapani Hyttinen , Saharon Shelah

We consider unbounded curves without endpoints. Isomorphism is equivalence up to translation. Self-avoiding plane-filling curves cannot be periodic, but they can satisfy the local isomorphism property: We obtain a set $\Omega $ of coverings…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Francis Oger

We investigate the problem of deciding whether a system of linear equations, together with divisibility conditions on the variables, has a solution over holomorphy subrings of global fields. We obtain decidability results when we allow…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-11-12 Carlos Martinez-Ranero , Javier Utreras , Xavier Vidaux

Our main result states that for each finite complex L the category ${\bf TOP}$ of topological spaces possesses a model category structure (in the sense of Quillen) whose weak equivalences are precisely maps which induce isomorphisms of all…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Chigogidze , A. Karasev

Nearness theory comes into play in homotopy theory because the notion of closeness between points is essential in determining whether two spaces are homotopy equivalent. While nearness theory and homotopy theory have different focuses and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-14 Melih Is , Ismet Karaca

The possibility of obtaining an open set of regular cosmological models is discussed. Cylindrical stiff perfect fluid cosmologies are studied in detail. The condition for geodesic completeness is easy to check. A large family of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-10 L. Fernández-Jambrina , L. M. González-Romero

Contextuality has long been associated with topological properties. In this work, such a relationship is elevated to identification in the broader framework of generalized contextuality. We employ the usual identification of states,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-04 Sidiney B. Montanhano

Classical cosmology exhibits a particular kind of scaling symmetry. The dynamics of the invariants of this symmetry forms a system that exhibits many of the features of open systems such as the non-conservation of mechanical energy and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-13 Sean Gryb , David Sloan

We study the homeomorphism types of certain covers of (always orientable) surfaces, usually of infinite-type. We show that every surface with non-abelian fundamental group is covered by every noncompact surface, we identify the universal…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Ian Biringer , Yassin Chandran , Tommaso Cremaschi , Jing Tao , Nicholas G. Vlamis , Mujie Wang , Brandis Whitfield

We describe an essential local geometric morphism which is not locally connected, though its inverse image part defines an exponential ideal

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-11 Richard Garner , Thomas Streicher

This paper is a step towards the complete topological classification of {\Omega}-stable diffeomorphisms on an orientable closed surface, aiming to give necessary and sufficient conditions for two such diffeomorphisms to be topologically…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-08-02 V. Z. Grines , O. V. Pochinka , S. Van Strien

We introduce the theory of generalised ultracategories, these are relational extensions to ultracategories as defined by Lurie. An essential example of generalised ultracategories are topological spaces, and these play a fundamental role in…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Ali Hamad

It is here proposed an analysis of symbolic and sub-symbolic models for studying cognitive processes, centered on emergence and logical openness notions.The Theory of Logical Openness connects the Physics of system/environment relationships…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Ignazio Licata

We prove that the theories of fields with Hasse-Schmidt derivations corresponding to actions of formal groups admit model companions. We also give geometric axiomatizations of these model companions.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-05-24 Daniel Hoffmann , Piotr Kowalski

We examine properties of generic automorphisms of the random poset, with the goal of explicitly characterizing them. We associate to each automorphism an auxiliary first-order structure, consisting of the random poset equipped with an…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Dakota Thor Ihli

In this research, new concepts of existential granules that determine themselves are invented, and are characterized from algebraic, topological, and mereological perspectives. Existential granules are those that determine themselves…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-09-26 A Mani

There are three important types of structural properties that remain unchanged under the structural transformation of condensed matter physics and chemistry. They are the properties that remain unchanged under the structural periodic…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-17 John Hongguang Zhang

This paper aims to examine the version of the topological group structure in proximity and especially descriptive proximity spaces, that is, the concepts of proximal group and descriptive proximal group are introduced. In addition, the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Melih İs