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Determining the maximal density $m_1(\mathbb{R}^2)$ of planar sets without unit distances is a fundamental problem in combinatorial geometry. This paper investigates lower bounds for this quantity. We introduce a novel approach to…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-14 Alexander Tolmachev

Recently, there has been an increasing interest in designing distributed convex optimization algorithms under the setting where the data matrix is partitioned on features. Algorithms under this setting sometimes have many advantages over…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-12-05 Zihao Chen , Luo Luo , Zhihua Zhang

The method is described and tested for analysis of statistical parameters of reduced neutron widths distributions accounting for possibility of coexistence of superposition of some functions with non-zero mean values of neutron amplitude…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-05-31 A. M. Sukhovoj , V. A. Khitrov

In this paper, we study the lower- and upper-bounded covering (LUC) problem, where we are given a set $P$ of $n$ points, a collection $\mathcal{B}$ of balls, and parameters $L$ and $U$. The goal is to find a minimum-sized subset…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Sayan Bandyapadhyay , Aniket Basu Roy

Let $X_1, \ldots, X_n$ be independent random points drawn from an absolutely continuous probability measure with density $f$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$. Under mild conditions on $f$, we derive a Poisson limit theorem for the number of large…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-20 László Györfi , Norbert Henze , Harro Walk

Maximum entropy models are increasingly being used to describe the collective activity of neural populations with measured mean neural activities and pairwise correlations, but the full space of probability distributions consistent with…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-08-22 Badr F. Albanna , Christopher Hillar , Jascha Sohl-Dickstein , Michael R. DeWeese

A set-system $S\subseteq \{0,1\}^n$ is cube-ideal if its convex hull can be described by capacity and generalized set covering inequalities. In this paper, we use combinatorics, convex geometry, and polyhedral theory to give exponential…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Ahmad Abdi , Gérard Cornuéjols , Daniel Dadush , Mahsa Dalirrooyfard

This paper extends the standard chaining technique to prove excess risk upper bounds for empirical risk minimization with random design settings even if the magnitude of the noise and the estimates is unbounded. The bound applies to many…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-09-08 Gábor Balázs , András György , Csaba Szepesvári

We investigate the problem of jointly testing a pair of composite hypotheses and, depending on the test result, estimating a random parameter under distributional uncertainties. Specifically, it is assumed that the distribution of the data…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-27 Dominik Reinhard , Michael Fauß , Abdelhak M. Zoubir

For the optimal success probability under minimum-error discrimination between $r\geq2$ arbitrary quantum states prepared with any a priori probabilities, we find new general analytical lower and upper bounds and specify the relations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-07 Elena R. Loubenets

We prove lower bounds for the worst case error of quadrature formulas that use given sample points $\X_n = \{ x_1, \dots , x_n \}$. We are mainly interested in optimal point sets $\X_n$, but also prove lower bounds that hold with high…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Aicke Hinrichs , David Krieg , Erich Novak , Jan Vybíral

We develop quadrature rules for the isogeometric analysis of wave propagation and structural vibrations that minimize the discrete dispersion error of the approximation. The rules are optimal in the sense that they only require two…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-22 Quanling Deng , Michael Bartoň , Vladimir Puzyrev , Victor Calo

We extend known methods to establish upper bounds on the least character non-residues contingent on different zero-free regions within the critical strip, in particular on bounded rectangles within the critical strip along the $\sigma=1$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Aritro Pathak

Lower bounds involving $f$-divergences between the underlying probability measures are proved for the minimax risk in estimation problems. Our proofs just use simple convexity facts. Special cases and straightforward corollaries of our…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-22 Adityanand Guntuboyina

We obtain new upper bounds on the minimal density of lattice coverings of Euclidean space by dilates of a convex body K. We also obtain bounds on the probability (with respect to the natural Haar-Siegel measure on the space of lattices)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Or Ordentlich , Oded Regev , Barak Weiss

Using ideas from the geometry of compression, we improve on the current upper and lower bounds of the Heilbronn triangle problem. In particular, let $\Delta(s)$ denote the minimal area of the triangle induced by $s$ points on a unit disk.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Theophilus Agama

The question of what can be computed, and how efficiently, are at the core of computer science. Not surprisingly, in distributed systems and networking research, an equally fundamental question is what can be computed in a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-04-01 Fabian Kuhn , Thomas Moscibroda , Roger Wattenhofer

We find the laws for the spreading of the spatial widths (parallel and transverse to the direction of average motion) of the relativistic position probability density for a massive, spinless particle. We find that when the momentum width of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 Scott E. Hoffmann

We present novel bounds for estimating discrete probability distributions under the $\ell_\infty$ norm. These are nearly optimal in various precise senses, including a kind of instance-optimality. Our data-dependent convergence guarantees…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Aryeh Kontorovich , Amichai Painsky

Although there is an extensive literature on the upper bound for cumulative standard normal distribution, there are relatively not sharp for all values of the interested argument x. The aim of this paper is to establish a sharp upper bound…

Computation · Statistics 2022-05-10 Omar Eidous
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