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The problem of Turing pattern formation has attracted much attention in nonlinear science as well as physics, chemistry and biology. So far all Turing patterns have been observed in stationary and oscillatory media only. In this letter we…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Jinghua Xiao , Junzhong Yang , Gang Hu

Deterministic chaos permits a precise notion of a "perfect measurement" as one that, when obtained repeatedly, captures all of the information created by the system's evolution with minimal redundancy. Finding an optimal measurement is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Kieran A. Murphy , Dani S. Bassett

We present a new optoelectronic architecture intended for chaotic optical intensity generation. The principle relies on an electro-optic non-linear delay dynamics, which non linearity is performed by a 4-waves integrated optics…

Optics · Physics 2009-06-08 Mourad Nourine , Michael Peil , Laurent Larger

Firing patterns in the central nervous system often exhibit strong temporal irregularity and heterogeneity in their time averaged response properties. Previous studies suggested that these properties are outcome of an intrinsic chaotic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-11-25 Jonathan Kadmon , Haim Sompolinsky

The relevance of chaos to evolution is discussed in the context of the origin and maintenance of diversity and complexity. Evolution to the edge of chaos is demonstrated in an imitation game. As an origin of diversity, dynamic clustering of…

adap-org · Physics 2008-02-03 Kunihiko Kaneko

In many complex systems, elementary units live in a chaotic environment and need to adapt their strategies to perform a task, by extracting information from the environment and controlling the feedback loop on it. One of the main example of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-09-26 Samantha J. Fournier , Pierfrancesco Urbani

In recent years, a lot of research has gone into creating multi-layer chaotic mapping-based cryptosystems. Random-like behavior, a continuous broadband power spectrum, and a weak baseline condition dependency are all characteristics of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-08-15 Awnon Bhowmik , Emon Hossain , Mahmudul Hasan

Cancers are complex adaptive diseases regulated by the nonlinear feedback systems between genetic instabilities, environmental signals, cellular protein flows, and gene regulatory networks. Understanding the cybernetics of cancer requires…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2022-08-30 Abicumaran Uthamacumaran , Hector Zenil

An extensive body of empirical research has revealed remarkable regularities in the acquisition, organization, deployment, and neural representation of human semantic knowledge, thereby raising a fundamental conceptual question: what are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Andrew M. Saxe , James L. McClelland , Surya Ganguli

Understanding the learning dynamics of neural networks is one of the key issues for the improvement of optimization algorithms as well as for the theoretical comprehension of why deep neural nets work so well today. In this paper, we…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-03-18 Zhenyu Liao , Romain Couillet

An overview of chaos in laser diodes is provided which surveys experimental achievements in the area and explains the theory behind the phenomenon. The fundamental physics underpinning this behaviour and also the opportunities for…

Optics · Physics 2015-08-03 Marc Sciamanna , K. Alan Shore

Autonomous randomly coupled neural networks display a transition to chaos at a critical coupling strength. We here investigate the effect of a time-varying input on the onset of chaos and the resulting consequences for information…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-21 Jannis Schuecker , Sven Goedeke , Moritz Helias

Some new findings for chaos-based wireless communication systems have been identified recently. First, chaos has proven to be the optimal communication waveform because chaotic signals can achieve the maximum signal to noise ratio at…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-21 Hai-Peng Ren , Hong-Er Zhao , Chao Bai , Hui-Ping Yin , Celso Grebogi

Deep learning has arguably achieved tremendous success in recent years. In simple words, deep learning uses the composition of many nonlinear functions to model the complex dependency between input features and labels. While neural networks…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-04-16 Jianqing Fan , Cong Ma , Yiqiao Zhong

The identification of the governing equations of chaotic dynamical systems from data has recently emerged as a hot topic. While the seminal work by Brunton et al. reported proof-of-concepts for idealized observation setting for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-26 Duong Nguyen , Said Ouala , Lucas Drumetz , Ronan Fablet

This essay, derived from a lecture at "The Physics Modeling of Thought" workshop in Berlin in winter 2023, explores the mutually beneficial relationship between theoretical neuroscience and statistical physics through the lens of efficient…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-06 Jonathan Kadmon

Chaos is a phenomenon that occurs in many aspects of contemporary science. In classical dynamics, chaos is defined as a hypersensitivity to initial conditions. The presence of chaos is often unwanted, as it introduces unpredictability,…

Optics · Physics 2012-09-25 C. Liu , A. Di Falco , D. Molinari , Y. Khan , B. S. Ooi , T. F. Krauss , A. Fratalocchi

Chaos reveals a fundamental paradox in the scientific understanding of Complex Systems. Although chaotic models may be mathematically deterministic, they are practically non-determinable due to the finite precision, which is inherent in all…

Non-deterministic chaos is a new dynamical paradigm where a non-deterministic system is influenced by random perturbations to produce the appearance of complexity. The non-determinism is envisioned to occur only at a single point in phase…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 D. D. Dixon

With the constant increase of the number of autonomous vehicles and connected objects, tools to understand and reproduce their mobility models are required. We focus on chaotic dynamics and review their applications in the design of…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2023-03-30 Martin Rosalie , Serge Chaumette
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