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Classical simulations of quantum circuits play a vital role in the development of quantum computers and for taking the temperature of the field. Here, we classically simulate various physically-motivated circuits using 2D tensor network…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Manuel S. Rudolph , Joseph Tindall

We report on Quantinuum Helios, a 98-qubit trapped-ion quantum processor based on the quantum charge-coupled device (QCCD) architecture. Helios features $^{137}$Ba$^{+}$ hyperfine qubits, all-to-all connectivity enabled by a rotatable ion…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-10 Anthony Ransford , M. S. Allman , Jake Arkinstall , J. P. Campora , Samuel F. Cooper , Robert D. Delaney , Joan M. Dreiling , Brian Estey , Caroline Figgatt , Alex Hall , Ali A. Husain , Akhil Isanaka , Colin J. Kennedy , Nikhil Kotibhaskar , Ivaylo S. Madjarov , Karl Mayer , Alistair R. Milne , Annie J. Park , Adam P. Reed , Riley Ancona , Molly P. Andersen , Pablo Andres-Martinez , Will Angenent , Liz Argueta , Benjamin Arkin , Leonardo Ascarrunz , William Baker , Corey Barnes , John Bartolotta , Jordan Berg , Ryan Besand , Bryce Bjork , Matt Blain , Paul Blanchard , Robin Blume-Kohout , Matt Bohn , Agustin Borgna , Daniel Y. Botamanenko , Robert Boutelle , Natalie Brown , Grant T. Buckingham , Nathaniel Q. Burdick , William Cody Burton , Varis Carey , Christopher J. Carron , Joe Chambers , John Children , Victor E. Colussi , Steven Crepinsek , Andrew Cureton , Joe Davies , Daniel Davis , Matthew DeCross , David Deen , Conor Delaney , Davide DelVento , B. J. DeSalvo , Jason Dominy , Ross Duncan , Vanya Eccles , Alec Edgington , Neal Erickson , Stephen Erickson , Christopher T. Ertsgaard , Bruce Evans , Tyler Evans , Maya I. Fabrikant , Andrew Fischer , Cameron Foltz , Michael Foss-Feig , David Francois , Brad Freyberg , Charles Gao , Robert Garay , Jane Garvin , David M. Gaudiosi , Christopher N. Gilbreth , Josh Giles , Erin Glynn , Jeff Graves , Azure Hansen , David Hayes , Lukas Heidemann , Bob Higashi , Tyler Hilbun , Jordan Hines , Ariana Hlavaty , Kyle Hoffman , Ian M. Hoffman , Craig Holliman , Isobel Hooper , Bob Horning , James Hostetter , Daniel Hothem , Jack Houlton , Jared Hout , Ross Hutson , Ryan T. Jacobs , Trent Jacobs , Melf Johannsen , Jacob Johansen , Loren Jones , Sydney Julian , Ryan Jung , Aidan Keay , Todd Klein , Mark Koch , Ryo Kondo , Chang Kong , Asa Kosto , Alan Lawrence , David Liefer , Michelle Lollie , Dominic Lucchetti , Nathan K. Lysne , Christian Lytle , Callum MacPherson , Andrew Malm , Spencer Mather , Brian Mathewson , Daniel Maxwell , Lauren McCaffrey , Hannah McDougall , Robin Mendoza , Michael Mills , Richard Morrison , Louis Narmour , Nhung Nguyen , Lora Nugent , Scott Olson , Daniel Ouellette , Jeremy Parks , Zach Peters , Jessie Petricka , Juan M. Pino , Frank Polito , Matthias Preidl , Gabriel Price , Timothy Proctor , McKinley Pugh , Noah Ratcliff , Daisy Raymondson , Peter Rhodes , Conrad Roman , Craig Roy , Ciaran Ryan-Anderson , Fernando Betanzo Sanchez , George Sangiolo , Tatiana Sawadski , Andrew Schaffer , Peter Schow , Jon Sedlacek , Henry Semenenko , Peter Shevchuk , Susan Shore , Peter Siegfried , Kartik Singhal , Seyon Sivarajah , Thomas Skripka , Lucas Sletten , Ben Spaun , R. Tucker Sprenkle , Paul Stoufer , Mariel Tader , Stephen F. Taylor , Travis H. Thompson , Raanan Tobey , Anh Tran , Tam Tran , Grahame Vittorini , Curtis Volin , Jim Walker , Sam White , Douglas Wilson , Quinn Wolf , Chester Wringe , Kevin Young , Jian Zheng , Kristen Zuraski , Charles H. Baldwin , Alex Chernoguzov , John P. Gaebler , Steven J. Sanders , Brian Neyenhuis , Russell Stutz , Justin G. Bohnet

Near-term quantum computers are limited by the decoherence of qubits to only being able to run low-depth quantum circuits with acceptable fidelity. This severely restricts what quantum algorithms can be compiled and implemented on such…

Fault-tolerant quantum computers which can solve hard problems rely on quantum error correction. One of the most promising error correction codes is the surface code, which requires universal gate fidelities exceeding the error correction…

The number of qubits of current quantum computers is one of the most dominating restrictions for applications. So it is naturally conceived to use two or more small capacity quantum computers to form a larger capacity quantum computing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-16 Kan He , Shusen Liu , Jinchuan Hou

A quantum computing simulation provides the opportunity to explore the behaviors of quantum circuits, study the properties of quantum gates, and develop quantum computing algorithms. Simulating quantum circuits requires geometric time and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-10 Lee A. Belfore

Quantum computation offers the potential to solve fundamental yet otherwise intractable problems across a range of active fields of research. Recently, universal quantum-logic gate sets - the building blocks for a quantum computer - have…

In breakthrough work, Bravyi, Gosset, and K\"{o}nig (BGK) [Science, 2018] unconditionally proved that constant depth quantum circuits are more powerful than their classical counterparts. Their result is equivalent to saying that a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-23 Daochen Wang

Each year, the gap between theoretical proposals and experimental endeavours to create quantum computers gets smaller, driven by the promise of fundamentally faster algorithms and quantum simulations. This occurs by the combination of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 Bobby Antonio

High-quality two-qubit gate operations are crucial for scalable quantum information processing. Often, the gate fidelity is compromised when the system becomes more integrated. Therefore, a low-error-rate, easy-to-scale two-qubit gate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-24 Yuan Xu , Ji Chu , Jiahao Yuan , Jiawei Qiu , Yuxuan Zhou , Libo Zhang , Xinsheng Tan , Yang Yu , Song Liu , Jian Li , Fei Yan , Dapeng Yu

While thousands of experimental physicists and chemists are currently trying to build scalable quantum computers, it appears that simulation of quantum computation will be at least as critical as circuit simulation in classical VLSI design.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 George F. Viamontes , Manoj Rajagopalan , Igor L. Markov , John P. Hayes

Although a universal quantum computer is still far from reach, the tremendous advances in controllable quantum devices, in particular with solid-state systems, make it possible to physically implement "quantum simulators". Quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-08 Zhixin Wang , Xiu Gu , Lian-Ao Wu , Yu-xi Liu

Recent improvements in control of quantum systems make it seem feasible to finally build a quantum computer within a decade. While it has been shown that such a quantum computer can in principle solve certain small electronic structure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-27 Bela Bauer , Dave Wecker , Andrew J. Millis , Matthew B. Hastings , M. Troyer

Quantum computers hold promise to enable efficient simulations of the properties of molecules and materials; however, at present they only permit ab initio calculations of a few atoms, due to a limited number of qubits. In order to harness…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-07 He Ma , Marco Govoni , Giulia Galli

Classical simulation of noisy quantum circuits is essential for understanding quantum computing experiments. It enables scalable error characterization, analysis of how noise impacts quantum algorithms, and optimized implementations of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-22 Ashe Miller , Corey Ostrove , Jordan Hines , Robin Blume-Kohout , Kevin Young , Timothy Proctor

We analyze the stability of a quantum algorithm simulating the quantum dynamics of a system with different regimes, ranging from global chaos to integrability. We compare, in these different regimes, the behavior of the fidelity of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Davide Rossini , Giuliano Benenti , Giulio Casati

We briefly review what a quantum computer is, what it promises to do for us, and why it is so hard to build one. Among the first applications anticipated to bear fruit is quantum simulation of quantum systems. While most quantum computation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-07-06 Vivien M. Kendon , Kae Nemoto , William J. Munro

Concordant computation is a circuit-based model of quantum computation for mixed states, that assumes that all correlations within the register are discord-free (i.e. the correlations are essentially classical) at every step of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-11 Hugo Cable , Daniel E. Browne

The computational power of real-world quantum computers is limited by errors. When using quantum computers to perform algorithms which cannot be efficiently simulated classically, it is important to quantify the accuracy with which the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-18 Avi Vadali , Rutuja Kshirsagar , Prasanth Shyamsundar , Gabriel N. Perdue

IBM has made several quantum computers available to researchers around the world via cloud services. Two architectures with five qubits, one with 16, and one with 20 qubits are available to run experiments. The IBM architectures implement…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-06-10 Gerhard W. Dueck , Anirban Pathak , Md Mazder Rahman , Abhishek Shukla , Anindita Banerjee
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