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We compute bounce solutions describing false vacuum decay in a Phi**4 model in four dimensions with quantum back-reaction. The back-reaction of the quantum fluctuations on the bounce profiles is computed in the one-loop and Hartree…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Jurgen Baacke , Nina Kevlishvili

The spectrum of small perturbations about oscillating bounce solutions recently discussed in the literature is investigated. Our study supports quite intuitive and expected result: the bounce with N nodes has exactly N homogeneous negative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 George Lavrelashvili

We study zero-temperature false vacuum decay in $D$ compact spatial dimensions and show that for volumes below a critical value a new bounce solution, different from Coleman's celebrated $O(D)$ bubble, mediates the decay process, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-13 Saquib Hassan , John March-Russell

We develop a new iterative method for finding approximate solutions for spherical bounces associated with the decay of the false vacuum in scalar field theories. The method works for any generic potential in any number of dimensions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-04 Roman V. Buniy

We study the Euclidean bounce action interpolating between a false and a true vacuum for a scalar field theory with various types of potential. We focus on the cases of a triangular, a square and a quadratic barrier, where the bounce action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-30 Antonio Amariti

We study the semiclassical fluctuation problem around bounce solutions for a self-interacting scalar field in curved space. As in flat space, the fluctuation problem separates into partial waves labeled by an integer l, and we determine the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gerald V. Dunne , Qing-hai Wang

The linear Schr\"odinger equation with piecewise constant potential in one spatial dimension is a well-studied textbook problem. It is one of only a few solvable models in quantum mechanics and shares many qualitative features with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-02 Natalie E Sheils , Bernard Deconinck

We derive analytic expressions of the recursive solutions to the Schr\"{o}dinger's equation by means of a cutoff potential technique for one-dimensional piecewise constant potentials. These solutions provide a method for accurately…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Hwasung Lee , Y. J. Lee

In this paper we introduce a new method for the simulation of a weak solution of the Schr\"odinger-type equation where the potential is piecewise constant and positive. The method, called killing walk on spheres algorithm, combines the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-07 Xuxin Yang , Antti Rasila , Tommi Sottinen

In the functional Schrodinger formalism, we obtain the wave function describing collapsing dust in an anti-de Sitter background, as seen by a co-moving observer, by mapping the resulting variable mass Schrodinger equation to that of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-15 Sandip Chowdhury , Kunal Pal , Kuntal Pal , Tapobrata Sarkar

We study positive bound states for the semiclassical stationary nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. We are especially interested in solutions which concentrate on a lower dimensional sphere. We adopt a purely variational approach which allows…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-08 Denis Bonheure , Jonathan Di Cosmo , Jean Van Schaftingen

Recently it was pointed out that the solutions found in literature for the space fractional Schr\"odinger equation in a piecewise manner are wrong, except the case with the delta potential. We reanalyze this problem and show that an exact…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-04-27 Selcuk S. Bayin

We investigate the bounce solutions in vacuum decay problems. We show that it is possible to have a stable false vacuum in a potential that is unbounded from below.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 J. A. González , A. Bellorín , Mónica A. García-Ñustes , L. E. Guerrero , S. Jiménez , Juan F. Marín , L. Vázquez

We discuss the solutions of the Schroedinger equation for piecewise potentials, given by the harmonic oscillator potential for $\vert x\vert >a$ and an arbitrary function for $\vert x\vert <a$, using elementary methods. The study of this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-13 F. D. Mazzitelli , M. D. Mazzitelli , P. I. Soubelet

We discuss an exact false vacuum decay rate at one loop for a real and complex scalar field in a quartic-quartic potential with two tree-level minima. The bounce solution is used to compute the functional determinant from both fluctuations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-10 Victor Guada , Miha Nemevšek

We investigate the decay estimates of global solutions for a class of one-dimensional inhomogeneous nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations. While most existing results focus on spatial dimensions $d\geq2$, the decay properties in one dimension…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Zhi-Yuan Cui , Yuan Li , Dun Zhao

Using a new approach to the analysis of false vacuum decay based on the so-called tunneling potential, we develop a general method to find scalar potentials with a false vacuum with exactly solvable decay at the semi-classical level,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-15 J. R. Espinosa , J. -F. Fortin , J. Huertas

We consider radiative corrections to false vacuum decay within the framework of quantum mechanics for the general potential of the form 1/2 M q^2 (q-A)(q-B), where M , A and B are arbitrary parameters. For this type of potential we provide…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-15 M. A. Bezuglov , A. I. Onishchenko

We consider the inverse problems of for the fractional Schr\"odinger equation by using monotonicity formulas. We provide if-and-only-if monotonicity relations between positive bounded potentials and their associated nonlocal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Bastian Harrach , Yi-Hsuan Lin

We consider a single real scalar field in flat spacetime with a polynomial potential up to $\phi^4$, that has a local minimum, the false vacuum, and a deeper global minimum, the true vacuum. When the vacua are almost degenerate we are in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-04 Marco Matteini , Miha Nemevšek , Yutaro Shoji , Lorenzo Ubaldi
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