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Related papers: A fast neural emulator for interstellar chemistry

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Elemental abundances, which are often depleted with respect to the solar values, are important input parameters for kinetic models of interstellar chemistry. In particular, the amount of carbon relative to oxygen is known to have a strong…

Our unified chemical and spectrophotometric evolution code allows to simultaneously study the ISM abundances of a series of elements and the spectral properties of the stellar population in our model galaxies. We use stellar evolutionary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Uta Fritze - v. Alvensleben

Constraining parameters such as the initial mass function high-mass slope and the frequency of type Ia supernovae is of critical importance in the ongoing quest to understand galactic physics and create realistic hydrodynamical simulations.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Oliver Henry Edward Philcox , Jan Rybizki

The advent of space-based observatories such as CoRoT and Kepler has enabled the testing of our understanding of stellar evolution on thousands of stars. Evolutionary models typically require five input parameters, the mass, initial Helium…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 Kuldeep Verma , Shravan Hanasoge , Jishnu Bhattacharya , H M Antia , Ganapathy Krishnamurthi

Chemical kinetics plays an important role in governing the thermal evolution in reactive flows problems. The possible interactions between chemical species increase drastically with the number of species considered in the system. Various…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-18 Kwok Sun Tang , Matthew Turk

Characterizing exoplanetary atmospheres via Bayesian retrievals requires assuming some chemistry model, such as thermochemical equilibrium or parameterized abundances. The higher-resolution data offered by upcoming telescopes enables more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-11 Michael D. Himes , Joseph Harrington , Atilim Gunes Baydin

The rapidly growing statistical precision of galaxy surveys has lead to a need for ever-more precise predictions of the observables used to constrain cosmological and galaxy formation models. The primary avenue through which such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-24 Joseph DeRose , Risa H. Wechsler , Jeremy L. Tinker , Matthew R. Becker , Yao-Yuan Mao , Thomas McClintock , Sean McLaughlin , Eduardo Rozo , Zhongxu Zhai

In this work, we introduce TUNeS (Temporal UNet emulator for Structure formation), a neural network framework for accelerating N-body simulations by predicting the nonlinear evolution of the matter density field from an initial particle…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-20 Yuqi Kang , Hu Bin , Dongxing Li , Jan Hamann

Chemical abundance determinations from stellar spectra are challenged by observational noise, limitations in stellar models, and departures from simplifying assumptions. While traditional and supervised machine learning methods have made…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-24 Theosamuele Signor , Paula Jofré , Hernan Lira , Sara Vitali , Luis Martí , Nayat Sánchez-Pi

Neural simulation-based inference is a powerful class of machine-learning-based methods for statistical inference that naturally handles high-dimensional parameter estimation without the need to bin data into low-dimensional summary…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2025-06-16 ATLAS Collaboration

Emulator embedded neural networks, which are a type of physics informed neural network, leverage multi-fidelity data sources for efficient design exploration of aerospace engineering systems. Multiple realizations of the neural network…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-14 Atticus Beachy , Harok Bae , Jose Camberos , Ramana Grandhi

The characterization of interstellar chemical inventories provides valuable insight into the chemical and physical processes in astrophysical sources. The discovery of new interstellar molecules becomes increasingly difficult as the number…

The aim of this work is to obtain precise atmospheric parameters and chemical abundances automatically for solar twins and analogs to find signatures of exoplanets, as well as to assess how peculiar the Sun is compared to these stars and to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-26 Giulia Martos , Jorge Meléndez , Lorenzo Spina , Sara Lucatello

Biological nervous systems exhibit astonishing complexity .Neuroscientists aim to capture this com- plexity by modeling and simulation of biological processes. Often very comple xm odels are nec- essary to depict the processes, which makes…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-06-10 Dimitri Plotnikov , Bernhard Rumpe , Inga Blundell , Tammo Ippen , Jochen Martin Eppler , Abgail Morrison

Astrochemical simulations are a powerful tool for revealing chemical evolution in the interstellar medium. Astrochemical calculations require efficient processing of large matrices for the chemical networks. The large chemical reaction…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-11 Kazutaka Motoyama , Ruben Krasnopolsky , Hsien Shang , Kento Aida , Eisaku Sakane

We present the new ARTEMIS Emulator suite of high resolution (baryon mass of $2.23 \times 10^{4}$ $h^{-1}$M$_{\odot}$) zoom-in simulations of Milky Way mass systems. Here, three haloes from the original ARTEMIS sample have been rerun…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-23 Shaun T. Brown , Azadeh Fattahi , Ian G. McCarthy , Andreea S. Font , Kyle A. Oman , Alexander H. Riley

Measuring the sum of the three active neutrino masses, $M_\nu$, is one of the most important challenges in modern cosmology. Massive neutrinos imprint characteristic signatures on several cosmological observables in particular on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-25 Elena Giusarma , Mauricio Reyes Hurtado , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro , Siyu He , Shirley Ho , ChangHoon Hahn

Supernova spectral time series contain a wealth of information about the progenitor and explosion process of these energetic events. The modeling of these data requires the exploration of very high dimensional posterior probabilities with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 Wolfgang E. Kerzendorf , Christian Vogl , Johannes Buchner , Gabriella Contardo , Marc Williamson , Patrick van der Smagt

Whenever observations are compared to theories, an estimate of the uncertainties associated with the observations is vital if the comparison is to be meaningful. However, many determinations of temperatures, densities and abundances in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 R. Wesson , D. J. Stock , P. Scicluna

We present the Cosmology and Astrophysics with MachinE Learning Simulations --CAMELS-- project. CAMELS is a suite of 4,233 cosmological simulations of $(25~h^{-1}{\rm Mpc})^3$ volume each: 2,184 state-of-the-art (magneto-)hydrodynamic…