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We define a general procedure extending surgery to manifolds with foliation or Haefliger structure. We find a single obstruction to foliation surgery along an attaching sphere. When unobstructed, the surgery can be chosen to preserve…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Benjamin B. McMillan

In this paper we study invariant almost Hermitian geometry on generalized flag manifolds which the isotropy representation decompose into two or three irreducible components. We will provide a classification of such flag manifolds admitting…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-10 Lino Grama , Ailton R. Oliveira

We investigate (local) automorphisms of parabolic geometries that generalize geodesic symmetries. We show that many types of parabolic geometries admit at most one generalized geodesic symmetry at a point with non-zero harmonic curvature.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Jan Gregorovič , Lenka Zalabová

In this paper we study invariant almost Hermitian geometry on generalized flag manifolds. We will focus on providing examples of K\"ahler like scalar curvature metric, that is, almost Hermitian structures $(g,J)$ satisfying $s=2s_{\rm C}$,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Lino Grama , Ailton R. Oliveira

We classify flips of buildings arising from non-degenerate unitary spaces of dimension at least 4 over finite fields of odd characteristic in terms of their action on the underlying vector space. We also construct certain geometries related…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-13 Rieuwert J. Blok , Benjamin Carr

Geometric torsions are torsions of acyclic complexes of vector spaces which consist of differentials of geometric quantities assigned to the elements of a manifold triangulation. We use geometric torsions to construct invariants for a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-11-13 I. G. Korepanov

We show that the automorphisms of the flag space associated with a 3-dimensional projective space can be characterized as bijections preserving a certain binary relation on the set of flags in both directions. From this we derive that there…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Hans Havlicek , Klaus List , Corrado Zanella

Starting with a trivial periodic flow on $\mathbb{S}M$, the unit tangent bundle of a genus two surface, we perform a Dehn-type surgery on the manifold around a tubular neighborhood of a curve on $\mathbb{S}M$ that projects to a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Aritro Pathak

For a 3-manifold M and a subsurface $X$ of the boundary of M with empty or incompressible boundary we use surgery to identify a graph whose vertices are disks with boundary in X and which is quasi-isometrically embedded in the curve graph…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Ursula Hamenstaedt

Moduli spaces of planar polygonal linkages admit a cell structure which can be realized as a surgery on the permutohedron. We present a 3D visualization of the result of the surgery for all types of non-degenerate pentagonal linkages.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-05-31 Irina Gorodetskaya

We describe a variety of symplectic surgeries (not a priori compatible with Kahler structures) which are obtained by combining local Kahler degenerations and resolutions of singularities. The effect of the surgeries is to replace…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Smith , R. P. Thomas

Grafting is a surgery on Riemann surfaces introduced by Thurston which connects hyperbolic geometry and the theory of projective structures on surfaces. We will discuss the space of projective structures in terms of the Thurston's geometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Harumi Tanigawa

We study the notion of geometric structures for toposes: This generalizes the notion of (X,G) manifolds. We give some applications to algebraic geometry

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A Tsemo

Topological surgery in dimension $3$ is intrinsically connected with the classification of $3$-manifolds and with patterns of natural phenomena. In this expository paper, we present two different approaches for understanding and visualizing…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Stathis Antoniou , Louis H. Kauffman , Sofa Lambropoulou

Contact round surgery of contact 3-manifolds is introduced in this paper. By using this method, an alternative proof of the existence of a contact structure on any closed orientable 3-manifold is given. It is also proved that any contact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Jiro Adachi

Flag measures are descriptors of convex bodies $K$ in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space generalizing the classical area measures. They have been used to provide general integral formulas for mixed volumes (see Hug, Rataj and Weil (2017)).…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-26 Wolfgang Weil

Call a pure Hodge structure geometric if it is contained in the cohomology of a smooth complex projective variety. The main goal is to show that for any set of Hodge numbers (subject to the obvious constraints), there exists a geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-05 Donu Arapura

Suppose that the 3-manifold M is given by integral surgery along a link L in S^3. In the following we construct a stable map from M to the plane, whose singular set is canonically oriented. We obtain upper bounds for the minimal numbers of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Boldizsar Kalmar , Andras I. Stipsicz

Many interesting geometric structures can be described as regular infinitesimal flag structures, which occur as the underlying structures of parabolic geometries. Among these structures we have for instance conformal structures, contact…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-24 Katharina Neusser

Let K be a knot in the 3--sphere. An r-surgery on K is left-orderable if the resulting 3--manifold K(r) of the surgery has left-orderable fundamental group, and an r-surgery on K is called an L-space surgery if K(r) is an L-space. A…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-10-23 Kimihiko Motegi , Masakazu Teragaito