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This paper presents the photometric and spectroscopic analysis of a long-period totally eclipsing contact binary (HAT 307-0007476) for the first time. This system is a low mass ratio ($q\sim0.114$) and medium contact binary ($f\sim37.1\%$).…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-22 Ling-Zhi Li , Kai Li , Xiang Gao , Xiao-Dian Chen , Shuai Feng , Dong-Yang Gao , Di-Fu Guo , Xu Chen , Xing Gao , Guo-You Sun , Shahidin Yaqup , Chunhai Bai , Ali Esamdin

Eclipsing binary stars allow derivation of accurate and precise masses and radii. When they reside in star clusters, properties of even higher precision, along with additional information, can be extracted. Asteroseismology of solar-like…

(Abridged) We present Keck, HST, and Gemini-North observations of the L4+L4 binary HD 130948BC which together span ~70% of the binary's orbital period. We determine a total dynamical mass of 0.109+/-0.002 Msun (114+/-2 Mjup). The flux ratio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Trent J. Dupuy , Michael C. Liu , Michael J. Ireland

We perform a systematic search for sub-parsec binary supermassive black holes (BHs) in normal broad line quasars at z<0.8, using multi-epoch SDSS spectroscopy of the broad Hbeta line. Our working model is that: only one of the two BHs in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Yue Shen , Xin Liu , Abraham Loeb , Scott Tremaine

Analyses of multi-epoch, high-resolution (~ 50000) optical spectra of seven early-type systems provided various important new insights with respect to their multiplicity. First determinations of orbital periods were made for HD 92206C…

Orbital motions in four hierarchical stellar systems discovered by speckle interferometry are studied. Their inner orbits are relatively well constrained, while the long outer orbits are less certain. The eccentric and misaligned inner…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 Andrei Tokovinin

One of the most effective ways to test stellar evolutionary models is to measure dynamical masses for binary systems at a range of temperatures. In this paper, we present orbits of three young K+M binary systems in Taurus (Hubble~4, FF~Tau,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-12 Aaron C Rizzuto , Trent J. Dupuy , Michael J. Ireland , Adam L. Kraus

Three binary systems in the Hyades open cluster, with known metallicity and good Johnson photometric data are used to test the validity of three independent sets of stellar evolutionary tracks. A statistical method is described and applied…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Lastennet , D. Valls-Gabaud , T. Lejeune , E. Oblak

The nearby (50 pc) K7V dwarf HIP~41431 (EPIC 212096658) is a compact 3-tier hierarchy. Three K7V stars with similar masses, from 0.61 to 0.63 solar, make a triple-lined spectroscopic system where the inner binary with a period of 2.9 days…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-12 T. Borkovits , J. Sperauskas , A. Tokovinin , D. W. Latham , I. Csányi , T. Hajdu , L. Molnár

High-dispersion spectroscopic monitoring of HESS J0632+057 has been carried out over four orbital cycles in order to search for orbital modulation, covering the entire orbital phase. We have measured radial velocity of H$\alpha$ emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-13 Yuki Moritani , Takafumi Kawano , Sho Chimasu , Akiko Kawachi , Hiromitsu Takahashi , Jumpei Takata , Alex C. Carciofi

We present a detailed photometric and spectroscopic analysis of DD CMa, based on published survey photometry and new spectroscopic data. We find an improved orbital period of $P_\mathrm{o}= 2.0084530 \pm 0.0000006 ~\mathrm{d}$. Our spectra…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-02 J. A. Rosales , R. E. Mennickent , G. Djurašević , J. F. González , I. Araya , M. Cabezas , D. R. G. Schleicher , M. Curé

Age and mass determinations for isolated stellar objects remain model-dependent. While stellar interior and atmospheric theoretical models are rapidly evolving, we need a powerful tool to test them. Open clusters are good candidates for…

The spin evolution of stars in close binary systems can be strongly affected by tides. We investigate the rotational synchronisation of the stellar components for 69 SB1 systems and 14 SB2 B-type systems in the 30 Doradus region of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-14 D. J. Lennon , P. L. Dufton , J. I. Villaseñor , N. Langer , C. J. Evans , H. Sana , W. D. Taylor

We present a study of the membership of the Hyades open cluster, derive kinematically-modelled parallaxes of its members, and study the colour-absolute magnitude diagram of the cluster. We use Gaia DR1 Tycho-Gaia Astrometric Solution (TGAS)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-04 Stella Reino , Jos de Bruijne , Eleonora Zari , Francesca d'Antona , Paolo Ventura

We present the results of time-resolved spectroscopy of 13 O-type stars in the Cas OB6 stellar association. We conducted a survey for radial velocity variability in search of binary systems, which are expected to be plentiful in young OB…

I present results from an optical spectroscopic investigation of the binary system HD 42401 (V1388 Ori; B2.5 IV-V + B3 V). A combined analysis of V-band photometry and radial velocities indicates that the system has an orbital period of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 S. J. Williams

In an effort to determine accurate orbital and physical properties of a large number of bright stars, a method was developed to fit simultaneously stellar parameters (masses, luminosities, effective temperatures), distance, and orbits to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-21 Dinko Nazor , Andrei Tokovinin

We present a kinematic analysis of three triple stellar systems belonging to two open clusters: CPD-60{\deg}961 and HD66137 in NGC2516, and HD315031 in NGC6530. All three systems are hierarchical triples with a close binary bound to a third…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 J. F. Gonzalez , M. E. Veramendi , C. R. Cowley

We present the first high-angular resolution survey for multiple systems among very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs in the Hyades open cluster. Using the Keck\,II adaptive optics system, we observed a complete sample of 16 objects with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 G. Duchene , J. Bouvier , E. Moraux , H. Bouy , Q. Konopacky , A. M. Ghez

It is now well established that a large fraction of the low-mass stars are binaries or higher order multiples. Similarly a sizable fraction have giant planets. In contrast to these, the situation for brown dwarf companions is complicated:…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. W. Guenther , D. B. Paulson , W. D. Cochran , J. Patience , A. P. Hatzes , B. Macintosh